Rubidium nitrate

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Rubidium nitrate
Unit cell
Unit cell of rubidium nitrate
Names
IUPAC name
Rubidium nitrate
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.032.767 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 236-060-1
RTECS number
  • QV0900000
  • InChI=1S/NO3.Rb/c2-1(3)4;/q-1;+1 checkY
    Key: RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1S/NO3.Rb/c2-1(3)4;/q-1;+1
    Key: RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYAE
  • Key: RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [Rb+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O
Properties
RbNO3
Molar mass 147.473 g/mol
Appearance White
hygroscopic
solid
Density 3.11 g/cm3
Melting point 310 °C (590 °F; 583 K) decomposes
Boiling point 578 °C (1,072 °F; 851 K)
44.28 g/100 mL (16 °C)
65.0 g/100 mL (25 °C)[1]
−41.0·10−6 cm3/mol
1.524
Structure[2]
trigonal
P31
a = 10.474 Å, c = 7.443 Å
707.2 Å3
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Oxidant
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Flash point Non-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
4625 mg/kg (rat, oral)
Related compounds
Other anions
Rubidium sulfate
Rubidium chloride
Other cations
Lithium nitrate
Sodium nitrate
Potassium nitrate
Caesium nitrate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Rubidium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula RbNO3. This alkali metal nitrate salt is white and highly soluble in water.

Properties

Solubility of rubidium nitrate in water

Rubidium nitrate is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and very slightly soluble in acetone. In a flame test, RbNO3 gives a mauve/light purple colour.

Uses

Rubidium compounds have very few applications.

catalysts and in scintillation counters
.

Production

RbNO3 can be prepared either by dissolving rubidium metal, its hydroxide or carbonate in nitric acid.

RbOH + HNO3 → RbNO3 + H2O
Rb2CO3 + 2 HNO3 → 2 RbNO3 + CO2 + H2O
2 Rb + 2 HNO3 → 2 RbNO3 + H2

References