SS Empire Chamois

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History
Name
  • USS West Mount (1918-19)
  • SS Westmount (1919-27)
  • SS Pacific Redwood (1927-41)
  • SS Empire Chamois (1941-47)
  • SS Granview (1947-49)
  • SS Chamois (1949-58)
Owner
  • United States Navy (1918-19)
  • United States Shipping Board (1919-27)
  • Dimon Steamship Corp (1927-32)
  • United States Shipping Board (1932-37)
  • United States Maritime Commission (1937-40)
  • Ministry of Shipping (1940-41)
  • Ministry of War Transport (1941-45)
  • Ministry of Transport (1945-47)
  • Astral Shipping Co (1947-49)
  • Compagnia Maritime del Este (1949-58)
Operator
  • Naval Overseas Transportation Service (1918-19)
  • United States Shipping Board (1919-27)
  • Dimon Steamship Corp (1927-32)
  • United States Shipping Board (1932-41)
  • Booth Steamship Co Ltd (1941-46)
  • Goulandris Bros Ltd (1947-58)
Port of registry
  • United States United States Navy (1918-19)
  • United States New York (1919-41)
  • United Kingdom London (1941-46)
  • United Kingdom Liverpool (1946-49)
  • Panama Panama (1949-58)
BuilderAmes Shipbuilding & Drydock Co
Yard number6
Launched16 April 1918
CompletedMay 1918
Commissioned21 May 1918
Decommissioned31 May 1919
Identification
  • Pennant Number ID-3202 (1918-19)
  • Code Letters LKRM (1919-35)
  • Code Letters KJUD (1935-41)
  • Code Letters GPJL (1941-46)
  • United States
    Official Number
    216333 (1919-41)
  • United Kingdom
    Official Number
    168200 (1941-49)
FateScrapped 1958
General characteristics
Tonnage
Displacement12,175 Tons (USS West Mount)
Length
  • 423 ft 9 in (129.16 m) overall,
  • 409 ft 5 in (124.79 m) between perpendiculars
Beam54 ft 2 in (16.51 m)
Draught23 feet 11+34 inches (7.309 m)
Depth27 ft 4 in (8.33 m)
Installed powerTriple expansion steam engine
PropulsionScrew propellor
Speed9.5 knots (17.6 km/h)
Crew75 (USS West Mount)
Armament1 x 3" gun (USS West Mount)

SS Empire Chamois was a 5,864 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1918 by

Ministry of Shipping, passing to the Ministry of War Transport in 1941 and being renamed SS Empire Chamois. She was sold to Astral Shipping Co Ltd in 1946 and renamed SS Granview. In 1949 she was sold to the Compagnia Maritime del Este, Panama
and renamed SS Chamois, serving until 1958 when she was scrapped. She was the last Ames-built ship afloat.

Description

The ship was built by Ames Shipbuilding and Drydock Co,

Seattle, Washington,[1] as yard number 6.[2] She was launched on 16 April 1918,[3] and complete in May 1918.[1]

The ship was 423 feet 9 inches (129.16 m) overall,[3] and 409 feet 5 inches (124.79 m) long between perpendiculars, with a beam of 54 feet 2 inches (16.51 m) and a depth of 27 feet 4 inches (8.33 m).[4] Her draught was 23 feet 11+34 inches (7.309 m)[3] She had a GRT of 5,683 and a NRT of 3,557.[4] USS West Mount displaced 12,175 tons. She was armed with a 3" gun.[3]

The ship was propelled by a

triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 26 inches (66 cm), 43 inches (110 cm) and 73 inches (190 cm) diameter by 48 inches (120 cm) stroke.[4] It could propel her at 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h).[3]

History

She was originally ordered by the

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 1 May and was decommissioned on 31 May.[3]

The ship was passed to the USSB and renamed Westmount.

Code Letters were LKRM.[4] In 1932, Pacific Redwood was returned to the USSB. In 1935, her Code Letters were changed to KJUD.[5] Pacific Redwood was passed to the United States Maritime Commission in 1937.[6]

In 1940, Pacific Redwood was transferred to the

Second World War
.

SC 76

Convoy SC 76 departed

Halifax, Nova Scotia on 24 March 1942 and arrived at Liverpool on 11 April. Empire Chamois was carrying a cargo of steel bound for Newport, Monmouthshire.[8]

ON 92

Convoy ON 92 departed Liverpool on 6 May 1942 and arrived at Halifax on 21 May. Empire Chamois departed from Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire.[9]

SC173

Convoy SC 173 departed Halifax on 18 April 1945 and arrived at Liverpool on 4 May.[10] Empire Chamois was in collision with HMCS St. Boniface as the convoy was forming up. St. Boniface suffered extensive damage to her bows and was out of action for three months.[11] Empire Chamois returned to port and did not sail with the convoy.[10]

The MoWT became the Ministry of Transport in 1945. In 1946, Empire Chamois's port of registry was changed to Liverpool.[12] On 5 April 1947, Empire Chamois was disabled off Rame Head, Cornwall. She was assisted by HMS Burghead Bay until a tug arrived.[13] Empire Chamois was sold in 1947 to the Astral Shipping Co Ltd. She was renamed Granview and placed under the management of Gouldandris Brothers Ltd, London. In 1949, Granview was sold to the Compagnia Maritime del Este, Panama, remaining under Goulandris's management, but now under the Panamanian Flag and renamed Chamois.[6] She served until 1958 when she was scrapped at Antwerp, Belgium. At the time, she was the last Ames-built ship afloat.[1]

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 1-85044-275-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  2. ^ "Ames Shipbuilding Company, Seattle WA". Shipbuilding History. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "West Mount". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d e "LLOYD'S REGISTER, NAVIRES A VAPEUR ET A MOTEURS" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  5. ^ "LLOYD'S REGISTER, NAVIRES A VAPEUR ET A MOTEURS" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  6. ^ a b c "EMPIRE - C". Mariners-L. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  7. ^ "LLOYD'S REGISTER, STEAMERS & MOTORSHIPS" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  8. ^ "CONVOY SC 76". Warsailors. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  9. ^ "CONVOY ON 92". Warsailors. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  10. ^ a b "Convoy SC.173". Convoyweb. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  11. ^ "HMCS ST. BONIFACE". Naval Museum of Manitoba. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  12. ^ "TRANSPORT >SHIPS >LISTS >E". Liverpool Connections. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  13. ^ "HMS BURGHEAD BAY - Bay-class Frigate". Naval History. Retrieved 22 March 2010.