SS Makambo
![]() Makambo at anchor
| |
History | |
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Name | SS Makambo |
Owner | Burns Philp & Co. Ltd |
Builder | Clyde Shipbuilding Company, Port Glasgow |
Yard number | 273 |
Launched | 16 March 1907 |
In service | 1907 |
Out of service | 12 June 1944 |
Fate | Sunk by Phuket 12 June 1944 |
General characteristics | |
Tonnage | 1159 grt |
Length | 210.3 feet |
Beam | 31.4 feet |
Installed power | Triple expansion engine |
Propulsion | Screw |
SS Makambo was a steamship first owned by Burns Philp & Co. Ltd. She was built in Port Glasgow in Scotland and named after an island in the Solomon Islands. She carried both passengers and cargo and was principally used on routes between eastern Australia and islands in Melanesia and the Tasman Sea. In November 1908 Jack and Charmian London travelled from Guadalcanal to Sydney on the Makambo after abandoning their ill-fated circumnavigation of the world on the Snark, a 45' sailing yawl.
Between 1910 and 1931, she travelled a regular route between Sydney and Port Vila in the New Hebrides, with stops at Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island.[1] On 1 August 1921, the Makambo's captain sent, by radio, the first report that flotsam from the missing cargo steamer SS Canastota had washed ashore at Lord Howe Island.[2]
She was acquired in 1939 by Okada Gumi KK of
Grounding at Lord Howe Island
On 15 June 1918 Makambo ran aground near Neds Beach, at the northern end of Lord Howe Island. There was only one immediate casualty; a passenger, Miss Readon, was drowned when a boat capsized during the evacuation of passengers and crew from the vessel.[4] The ship was only temporarily out of service until repairs could be made; however, Makambo was aground for nine days before she was refloated. The incident had allowed black rats to leave the ship and go ashore on the island, where they thrived. This introduction gave rise to an environmental disaster, with the rats causing the extinction of several of the island's endemic birds and other fauna in the next few years through predation, as well as causing hardship to the islanders by raiding their crops and only export commodity, the seeds of the kentia palm.[5]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Rattus_rattus03.jpg/220px-Rattus_rattus03.jpg)
Problems with the rats led to an attempted ecological solution through the deliberate introduction of
Makambo Rock, north of Malabar Hill on Lord Howe Island, was named after the grounding of the Makambo near there.[4]
References
- ^ Breckon, Richard. (June 2006). Mail links to the "last paradise" – a postal history of Lord Howe Island. Gibbons Stamp Monthly.[1][permanent dead link]
- ^ "THE MISSING CANASTOTA". Daily Commercial News and Shipping List. Sydney. 2 August 1921. p. 4. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
- ^ Shipping Times: SS Makambo
- ^ a b "Maritime Heritage Online – New South Wales". Archived from the original on 21 June 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
- ^ a b Hindwood, K.A. (1940). The Birds of Lord Howe Island. Emu 40: 1-86.
- ^ ISBN 0-642-54683-5 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2009.) p.633.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link - ^ Naturalis: Turdidae (Thrushes) – Lord Howe Thrush Archived 17 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Six-Legged Giant Finds Secret Hideaway, Hides For 80 Years
- ^ Australian Museum - Science Bytes (17 March 2008): Beetle extinctions on Lord Howe Island.