SS Empire Bunting

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

History
Name
  • Eelbeck (1919–41)
  • Empire Bunting (1941–47)
Owner
Operator
  • United States Shipping Board (1919–37)
  • United States Maritime Commission (1937–41)
  • Headlam & Son (1941–44)
  • J&J Denholm Ltd (1944)
Port of registry
  • United States Seattle (1919–41)
  • United Kingdom London (1941–44)
BuilderSkinner & Eddy Corporation, Seattle, Washington
Yard number57
Launched28 June 1919
CompletedAugust 1919
Identification
  • United States Official Number 218667 (1919–41)
  • United Kingdom
    Official Number
    168163 (1941–44)
  • code letters LSGC (1919–34)
  • Call sign KINQ (1934–41)
  • call sign GNKN (1941–44)
Fate
  • Sunk as a blockship on 9 June 1944
  • Re-floated and scrapped in 1947
General characteristics
Tonnage6,318 GRT
Length401 ft 7 in (122.40 m)
Beam54 ft 8 in (16.66 m)
Depth32 ft 5 in (9.88 m)
Speed11.5 knots (21.3 km/h)
SS Empire Bunting is located in France
SS Empire Bunting
Location of the sinking of Empire Bunting.

SS Empire Bunting was a 6,318 

allied landings there in 1944
.

Description

Empire Bunting was built as Eelbeck by the

triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of 24+12 inches (62 cm), 41+12 inches (105 cm) and 72 inches (180 cm) bore by 48 inches (120 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Hooven, Owens & Rentschler, Hamilton, Ohio.[2] The ship had a speed of 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h).[1]

Career

Eelbeck's port of registry was Seattle.

Second World War, during the period of American neutrality. In 1941, with the American entry to the war, Eelbeck was transferred to the ownership of the Ministry of War Transport, which assigned her to be operated by the firm of Headlam & Sons, under the name of Empire Bunting.[3] Her port of registry was changed to London.[4]

Empire Bunting went on to sail in a considerable number of convoys across the North Atlantic, often carrying scrap steel or general cargo to Britain from Canada or the United States.[5]

SC 38

Convoy SC 38 departed Sydney, Nova Scotia on 22 July 1941 and arrived at Liverpool on 8 August. Empire Bunting was carrying a cargo of scrap steel. She was forced to return to St John's after she collided with the Greek merchant ship Dimitrios Chandris.[6]

SC 121

Convoy SC 121 departed New York on 23 February 1943 and arrived at Liverpool on 14 March.[7] Empire Bunting was one of three ships which joined the convoy from St. John's, Newfoundland.[7][8] She was carrying a general cargo bound for the Clyde.[7] On 11 March, her steering failed and she arrived at Liverpool under tow.[8]

HX 254

Convoy HX 254 departed New York on 27 August 1943 and arrived at Liverpool on 12 September. Empire Bunting was carrying a general cargo bound for Glasgow. She put into St John's with an engine defect which was causing her to produce heavy smoke and run at reduced speed.[9]

In early 1944 she was reassigned to be operated by

Seine Bay in early June 1944.[11] She was scuttled at Juno Beach on 9 June 1944, forming one of the corn cobs designed to shelter the landing beaches for the invasion forces.[10]

Empire Bunting was salvaged in 1947, towed to Strangford Lough and broken up there.[3]

Official Numbers, code letters and call signs

Official Numbers were a forerunner to

Official Number 168163.[4]

Eelbeck used the code letters LSGC until 1934,[2] when they were replaced with the Call sign KINQ.[12] Empire Bunting used the call sign GMKM.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ a b "2218667". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d "LLOYD'S REGISTER, NAVIRES A VAPEUR ET A MOTEURS" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  3. ^ a b c "EMPIRE - B". mariners-l.co.uk. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
  4. ^ a b c "LLOYD'S REGISTER, NAVIRES A VAPEUR ET A MOTEURS" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  5. ^ "Ship search". Convoyweb. Retrieved 6 January 2009. (Enter search term 'Empire Bunting')
  6. ^ "Convoy SC 38". Convoyweb. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
  7. ^ a b c "CONVOY SC 121". Warsailors. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  8. ^ a b "Convoy SC 121". Convoyweb. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
  9. ^ "CONVOY HX 254". Warsailors. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  10. ^ a b Colledge. Ships of the Royal Navy, Vol. 2. p. 119.
  11. ^ "Convoy Corncob 1". Convoyweb. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
  12. ^ "LLOYD'S REGISTER, STEAMERS AND MOTORSHIPS" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 30 December 2009.

References