San Mateo Creek (San Francisco Bay Area)
San Mateo Creek Arroyo De San Mateo, Arroyo De San Matheo Saint Matthew | |
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Location | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
Region | San Francisco Peninsula |
County | San Mateo County |
Cities | Hillsborough, San Mateo |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• coordinates | 37°35′35″N 122°26′59″W / 37.59306°N 122.44972°W |
• elevation | 1,000 ft (300 m) |
Mouth | |
• coordinates | 37°34′30″N 122°18′17″W / 37.57500°N 122.30472°W |
• elevation | 7 ft (2.1 m) |
Length | 12 mi (19 km) |
Discharge | |
• location | San Francisco Bay |
Basin features | |
Tributaries | |
• left | San Andreas Creek |
• right | Laguna Creek, Polhemus Creek |
San Mateo Creek (Spanish for: St. Matthew Creek) is a perennial stream whose watershed includes Crystal Springs Reservoir, for which it is the only natural outlet after passing Crystal Springs Dam.
History
After discovering San Francisco Bay from
In 1776, the expedition led by Captain Juan Bautista de Anza, rather than stay on the coast as Portola had done, followed an inland route from Monterey, California established by Pedro Fages in 1770. De Anza descended the Santa Clara Valley to San Francisco Bay and followed its western shoreline up the peninsula to San Francisco. The de Anza party selected the sites for Mission San Francisco de Asís (Mission Dolores) and the Presidio of San Francisco. De Anza picked up Portola's trail at San Francisquito Creek, following the Cañada de San Andrés north from there. On the return to Monterey, the party camped on the banks of San Mateo Creek on March 29, 1776.
In de Anza's diary on March 29, 1776, he wrote: "Night having fallen, at a quarter past six I went down to the arroyo of San Andreas and to another, that of San Matheo, where it descends to empty into the estuary. There I found in our camp nearly all the men of the village, very friendly, content, and joyful, putting themselves out to serve us in every way, a circumstance which I have noted in all the natives seen from the 26th up to now, but one which I had not experienced theretofore since leaving the people of the Colorado River."[7]
It is likely that de Anza had met the Ssalson tribe of Ohlone people. The records of the Mission San Francisco de Asís indicate that the Ssalson had three villages along San Mateo Creek and San Andreas Creek named Altagmu, Aleitac, and Uturbe. By 1794, the members of the tribe had moved to the mission.[8]
Shortly thereafter, the rest of the de Anza party – families, soldiers, and priests on their way to help establish the presidio and mission – also camped here for three days, June 24–27, 1776. A plaque labelled "California State Historical Landmark No. 47 Anza Expedition Camp" is located at Arroyo Court, one block west on West 3rd Avenue, San Mateo.[9]
Watershed
San Mateo Creek's source elevation is at almost 1,000 feet on Sweeney Ridge from which it flows southeasterly (in a valley east of Cahill Ridge and west of Sawyer Ridge) for 11.2 km (7 mi) before entering the northwest arm of
From the
Ecology
San Mateo Creek once hosted
The upper reach of the lower watershed of San Mateo Creek below Crystal Springs Dam consists of open space and sparsely developed residential areas of the cities of Hillsborough and San Mateo, California. This upper reach consists of closed canopy
The middle reach consists of increasingly dense single family and multifamily residential land use along with some adjacent school, park and commercial uses. In the lower phase of the middle reach, San Mateo Creek is fully culverted through downtown San Mateo. In the lowest reach San Mateo Creek becomes tidal and discharges to San Francisco Bay between Ryder Park and Seal Point Park.
The creek mouth area contains
Watercourse gallery
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Crystal Springs Dam, 1911
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Roadways added on top of dam
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Dam view from under Interstate 280
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Below the dam
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Near California Historical Landmark no. 47
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At Gateway Park
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Above J. Hart Clinton Drive bridge
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Pedestrian bridge at Ryder Park
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Mouth at Ryder Park
See also
- List of watercourses in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Ohlone
- Salt marsh harvest mouse
- San Mateo woolly sunflower
References
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: San Mateo Creek
- ^ "Diseño del Rancho Cañada de Raymundo". Calisphere, University of California. Retrieved 2011-10-09.
- ^ Erwin Gustav Gudde (1974). California Place Names. University of California Press. p. C-261. Retrieved 2011-10-09.
- ^ "California Historical Landmarks". California State Parks Office of Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2011-10-09.
- ^ "California Historical Landmarks". California Office of Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-884995-14-9. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
- ^ de Anza; Juan Bautista (1776). Diary of Juan Bautista de Anza October 23, 1775 – June 1, 1776. University of Oregon Web de Anza pages. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
- ISBN 0-87919-132-5
- ^ "California Historical Landmarks". California Office of Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
- ISBN 978-1-884995-14-9. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
- ISBN 978-0-89863-056-5.
- ISBN 978-0-87417-319-2. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- ^ Robert A. Leidy; Gordon Becker; Brett N. Harvey (2005). "Historical Status of Coho Salmon in Streams of the Urbanized San Francisco Estuary, California" (PDF). California Fish and Game: 219–254. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ^ "Oncorhynchus kisutch". Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ^ a b Robert A. Leidy (April 2007). Ecology, Assemblage Structure, Distribution, and Status of Fishes in Streams Tributary to the San Francisco Estuary, California (Report). San Francisco Estuary Institute. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
- JSTOR 1933081.
- ^ Environmental Impact Report for the Hillsborough Highlands Estates, Earth Metrics Report 7803 (Report). California State Clearinghouse. November 1989.
- ^ Federal impairment profile for San Mateo Creek (PDF) (Report). June 2006. Retrieved 2010-07-11.