Marin Islands

Coordinates: 37°57′55″N 122°28′16″W / 37.96514°N 122.47116°W / 37.96514; -122.47116
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
View of both Marin Islands, from the East Peak of Mount Tamalpais.
Map showing the location of Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Map of California
Map showing the location of Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Marin Islands (California)
Map showing the location of Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Marin Islands (the United States)
LocationSan Pablo Bay,
Marin County,
California, U.S.
Nearest citySan Rafael, California
Coordinates37°57′55″N 122°28′16″W / 37.96514°N 122.47116°W / 37.96514; -122.47116[1]
Established1992
Governing bodyU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
WebsiteMarin Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Kayakers near the Marin Islands.

The Marin Islands are two small islands, named East Marin and West Marin, in San Rafael Bay, an embayment of San Pablo Bay in Marin County, California.

Geography

The Marin Islands are located offshore from the

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
and require special permission to visit.

History

The islands are named after the

San Francisco Presidio.[2]

The islands were donated to the federal government by the Crowley family of San Francisco. They had been bought by Thomas Crowley at auction in 1926 for $25,000 in the hope that they would become the western terminus of the Richmond–San Rafael Bridge. Instead, they became a family vacation spot for more than sixty years.

Ecology

West Marin Island, elevation 26 meters (85 ft) above the bay waters, supports the largest heron and egret rookery in the San Francisco Bay Area. Nesting species include great egrets, snowy egrets, great blue herons, and black-crowned night herons.

East Marin Island, a former vacation retreat, now supports a variety of introduced and native plants and provides critical nesting material and rest sites for the nearby colony.

The submerged tidelands support a variety of resident and

habitat for the colony, and protect the tidal mud flats and unique island ecosystem
.

See also

USGS Topographic Map of southern San Pablo Bay and northern San Francisco Bay.

References

  • Martin, James A.; Lee, Michael T. (2006). The Islands of San Francisco Bay. San Rafael, CA: Down Window Press. .
  • Fish and Wildlife Service (3 March 2009). "Marin Islands NWR". U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
  • Refuge profile
  • Refuge website

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.