Sole (fish)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The common sole (or Dover sole) is a species of marine flatfish widely found around the coasts of Europe
The American soles are a family of flatfish found in both freshwater and marine environments of the Americas

Sole is a

Solea solea, often simply called the sole, is the most esteemed and most widely available.[1]

Etymology of the word

The word sole in English, French, and Italian comes from its resemblance to a sandal, Latin solea.[2][3] In other languages, it is named for the tongue, e.g. Greek glóssa (γλώσσα), German Seezunge, Dutch zeetong or tong or the smaller and popular sliptong (young sole), Hungarian nyelvhal, Spanish lenguado, Chinese lung lei (龍脷, 'dragon tongue'), Arabic lisan Ath-thawr (‏لسان الثور‎) (for the common sole) meaning 'the tongue of ox' in Qosbawi accent, Turkish dil.

A partial list of common names for species referred to as sole include:

Threats

The true sole, Solea solea, is sufficiently distributed that it is not considered a threatened

Biodiversity Action Plan
.

Sole, along with the other major bottom-feeding fish in the

World Wildlife Fund
in 2006, "of the nine sole stocks, seven are overfished with the status of the remaining two unknown."

In 2010,

supermarkets around the world, and which have a very high risk of being sourced from unsustainable fisheries."[7]

Notes

  1. ^ Davidson, 1979.
  2. ^ Sole, in Skeat WM. A concise etymological dictionary of the English language. Harper & Brothers, 1896, P. 449 read online or download
  3. ^ Sogliola (IT) etymology from www.etimo.it
  4. ^ Myers, Ransom A. and Worm, Boris. "Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities." Nature 423, 280-283 (15 May 2003).
  5. ^ Dalton, Rex. 2006. "Save the big fish: Targeting of larger fish makes populations prone to collapse." Published online [1]
  6. ^ Greenpeace International Seafood Red list

References

External links