Sole (fish)
Sole is a
Solea solea, often simply called the sole, is the most esteemed and most widely available.[1]
Etymology of the word
The word sole in English, French, and Italian comes from its resemblance to a sandal, Latin solea.[2][3] In other languages, it is named for the tongue, e.g. Greek glóssa (γλώσσα), German Seezunge, Dutch zeetong or tong or the smaller and popular sliptong (young sole), Hungarian nyelvhal, Spanish lenguado, Chinese lung lei (龍脷, 'dragon tongue'), Arabic lisan Ath-thawr (لسان الثور) (for the common sole) meaning 'the tongue of ox' in Qosbawi accent, Turkish dil.
A partial list of common names for species referred to as sole include:
- In the sole suborder Soleoidei:
- The true soles, Soleidae, including the common or Dover sole, Solea solea. These are the only fishes called soles in Europe.
- The Achiridae, sometimes classified among the Soleidae.
- The Cynoglossidae, whose common names usually include the word 'tongue'.
- The
- Several species of righteye flounder in the family Pleuronectidae, including the lemon sole, the Pacific Dover sole, and the petrale sole.
Threats
The true sole, Solea solea, is sufficiently distributed that it is not considered a threatened
Biodiversity Action Plan
.
Sole, along with the other major bottom-feeding fish in the
World Wildlife Fund
in 2006, "of the nine sole stocks, seven are overfished with the status of the remaining two unknown."
In 2010,
supermarkets around the world, and which have a very high risk of being sourced from unsustainable fisheries."[7]
Notes
- ^ Davidson, 1979.
- ^ Sole, in Skeat WM. A concise etymological dictionary of the English language. Harper & Brothers, 1896, P. 449 read online or download
- ^ Sogliola (IT) etymology from www.etimo.it
- ISBN 0-09-189780-7
- ^ Myers, Ransom A. and Worm, Boris. "Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities." Nature 423, 280-283 (15 May 2003).
- ^ Dalton, Rex. 2006. "Save the big fish: Targeting of larger fish makes populations prone to collapse." Published online [1]
- ^ Greenpeace International Seafood Red list
References
- ISBN 0-670-51524-8.
- ISBN 1-58008-451-6.
External links
- Video of a fresh water sole on YouTube