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A vast number of Latuff's cartoons are related to the [[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]], which according to Latuff : "became important to Latuff after he visited the area in the late 1990s."<ref name="review">{{cite web|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/14746/ |title=The Jewish Daily Forward: Simple, Offensive and Out There |publisher=Forward.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-25}}</ref> These cartoons are heavily critical of [[Israel]]<ref name="review" /> and have drawn criticism and allegations of uninhibited utilization of "[[judeophobic]] [[stereotype]]s in the service of the [[anti-globalisation]] movement."<ref name="Guardian1">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/dec/18/israelandthepalestinians-pressandpublishing|title=Cartoon symbols of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict|last=Black|first=Ian|date=19 December 2008|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=2009-07-07|location=London}}</ref>
A vast number of Latuff's cartoons are related to the [[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]], which according to Latuff : "became important to Latuff after he visited the area in the late 1990s."<ref name="review">{{cite web|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/14746/ |title=The Jewish Daily Forward: Simple, Offensive and Out There |publisher=Forward.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-25}}</ref> These cartoons are heavily critical of [[Israel]]<ref name="review" /> and have drawn criticism and allegations of uninhibited utilization of "[[judeophobic]] [[stereotype]]s in the service of the [[anti-globalisation]] movement."<ref name="Guardian1">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/dec/18/israelandthepalestinians-pressandpublishing|title=Cartoon symbols of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict|last=Black|first=Ian|date=19 December 2008|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=2009-07-07|location=London}}</ref>


In his ''We are all Palestinians'' ({{lang-ar|كلنا فلسطينيون}}) cartoon series, various famous oppressed groups, including [[Jew]]s in the [[Warsaw Ghetto]], Black [[South Africa]]ns during [[Apartheid]], [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native Americans]], and [[Tibet]]ans in [[China]], are all shown stating "I am Palestinian."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sinkers.org/latuff |title=Carlos Latuff: "We Are All Palestinian" |publisher=Sinkers.org |date= |accessdate=2013-01-25}}</ref>
In his ''We are all Palestinians'' ({{lang-ar|كلنا فلسطينيون}}) cartoon series, various famous oppressed groups, including [[Jew]]s in the [[Warsaw Ghetto]], Black [[South Africa]]ns during [[Apartheid]], [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native Americans]], and [[Tibet]]ans in [[China]], are all shown stating "I am Palestinian."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sinkers.org/latuff |title=Carlos Latuff: "We Are All Palestinian" |publisher=Sinkers.org |date= |accessdate=2013-01-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520075955/http://www.sinkers.org/latuff/ |archivedate=2013-05-20 |df= }}</ref>


Latuff has also made a series of cartoons that portray Israeli [[Prime Minister]] [[Ariel Sharon]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/2110463/ | title = Ariel Sharon portrait by ~latuff | publisher = [[DeviantArt]] | date = 2003-06-08 | accessdate = 2007-09-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/2103617/ | title = Ariel Sharon by ~latuff | publisher = [[DeviantArt]] | date = 2003-06-07 | accessdate = 2007-09-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://latuff.deviantart.com/art/The-Godfather-1809410 | title = The Godfather by ~latuff | publisher = [[DeviantArt]] | date = 2003-05-02 | accessdate = 2007-09-21 }}</ref> [[United States]] President [[George W. Bush]], Brazilian president [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] and [[United Kingdom|British]] PM [[Tony Blair]] among other politicians as monsters and as [[Nazi]]s.<ref>{{cite web |author=&mdash; Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin |url=http://www.infoshop.org/graphics/latuff/main.php?g2_itemId=1051 |title=The Cartoons of Carlos Latuff |publisher=Infoshop.org |date=1995-01-23 |accessdate=2014-08-10 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/2110858/ |title=Friday the 13th Jason Sharon by ~latuff on DeviantArt |publisher=DeviantArt.com |date=2003-06-08 |accessdate=2013-01-25}}</ref><ref>[http://www.fractaldesignz.orcon.net.nz/images/latuff/Bush_is_celebrating_911_by_Latuff2.jpg ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070619194913/http://www.fractaldesignz.orcon.net.nz/images/latuff/Bush_is_celebrating_911_by_Latuff2.jpg |date=June 19, 2007 }}</ref><ref>[http://pal.or.kr/bbs/data/al_free/The_George_Bush_Barbershop_by_Latuff2.jpg ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070619194913/http://pal.or.kr/bbs/data/al_free/The_George_Bush_Barbershop_by_Latuff2.jpg |date=June 19, 2007 }}</ref><ref>http://brasil.indymedia.org/images/2004/05/279977.gif</ref><ref>http://brasil.indymedia.org/images/2003/08/260245.gif</ref><ref>http://brasil.indymedia.org/images/2004/09/289838.gif</ref>
Latuff has also made a series of cartoons that portray Israeli [[Prime Minister]] [[Ariel Sharon]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/2110463/ | title = Ariel Sharon portrait by ~latuff | publisher = [[DeviantArt]] | date = 2003-06-08 | accessdate = 2007-09-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/2103617/ | title = Ariel Sharon by ~latuff | publisher = [[DeviantArt]] | date = 2003-06-07 | accessdate = 2007-09-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://latuff.deviantart.com/art/The-Godfather-1809410 | title = The Godfather by ~latuff | publisher = [[DeviantArt]] | date = 2003-05-02 | accessdate = 2007-09-21 }}</ref> [[United States]] President [[George W. Bush]], Brazilian president [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] and [[United Kingdom|British]] PM [[Tony Blair]] among other politicians as monsters and as [[Nazi]]s.<ref>{{cite web |author=&mdash; Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin |url=http://www.infoshop.org/graphics/latuff/main.php?g2_itemId=1051 |title=The Cartoons of Carlos Latuff |publisher=Infoshop.org |date=1995-01-23 |accessdate=2014-08-10 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/2110858/ |title=Friday the 13th Jason Sharon by ~latuff on DeviantArt |publisher=DeviantArt.com |date=2003-06-08 |accessdate=2013-01-25}}</ref><ref>[http://www.fractaldesignz.orcon.net.nz/images/latuff/Bush_is_celebrating_911_by_Latuff2.jpg ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070619194913/http://www.fractaldesignz.orcon.net.nz/images/latuff/Bush_is_celebrating_911_by_Latuff2.jpg |date=June 19, 2007 }}</ref><ref>[http://pal.or.kr/bbs/data/al_free/The_George_Bush_Barbershop_by_Latuff2.jpg ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070619194913/http://pal.or.kr/bbs/data/al_free/The_George_Bush_Barbershop_by_Latuff2.jpg |date=June 19, 2007 }}</ref><ref>http://brasil.indymedia.org/images/2004/05/279977.gif</ref><ref>http://brasil.indymedia.org/images/2003/08/260245.gif</ref><ref>http://brasil.indymedia.org/images/2004/09/289838.gif</ref>
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==Prizes==
==Prizes==
* [[International Holocaust Cartoon Competition]] - shared second prize.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jcpa.org/article/ahmadinejad-iran-and-holocaust-manipulation-methods-aims-and-reactions/ |title=Ahmadinejad, Iran, and Holocaust Manipulation: Methods, Aims, and Reactions |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=February 1, 2007 |accessdate=September 16, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6AjOgfrue?url=http://jcpa.org/article/ahmadinejad-iran-and-holocaust-manipulation-methods-aims-and-reactions/ |archivedate=September 16, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
* [[International Holocaust Cartoon Competition]] - shared second prize.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jcpa.org/article/ahmadinejad-iran-and-holocaust-manipulation-methods-aims-and-reactions/ |title=Ahmadinejad, Iran, and Holocaust Manipulation: Methods, Aims, and Reactions |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=February 1, 2007 |accessdate=September 16, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AjOgfrue?url=http://jcpa.org/article/ahmadinejad-iran-and-holocaust-manipulation-methods-aims-and-reactions/ |archivedate=September 16, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 08:12, 15 December 2017

Carlos Latuff
Anti-globalization, anti-capitalism, anti-imperialism, anti-racism, anti-fascism, anti-Zionism, Marxism, socialism, feminism, indigenous rights

Carlos Latuff (born 30 November 1968) is a Brazilian

U.S. military intervention. He is best known for his images depicting the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Arab Spring
events.

Some of Latuff's cartoons comparing Israel to Nazism have been accused of being antisemitic by the

anti-Semitic
.

Early life

Latuff was born in the neighborhood of

Arab roots".[1]

History

Latuff started as a cartoonist for leftist publications in Brazil. After watching a 1997 documentary about the Zapatistas in Mexico, he sent a couple of cartoons to them, which received a positive response. He stated that after this experience, he decided to start a website and engage in "artistic activism". Graham Fowell, ex-chairman of the Cartoonists' Club of Great Britain, compares his work to Banksy, an English-based graffiti artist, political activist and film director.

Latuff has been arrested three times in Brazil for his cartoons about the Brazilian police, in which he criticized police brutality.[7]

In 2011, Latuff was contacted by activists in Egypt. Latuff stated that he was encouraged when he saw some of his cartoons depicted in the

January 25 Egyptian protests, a couple of days after he made them. According to Reuters, this helped him become "a hero of the tumultuous Arab Spring with rapid-fire satirical sketches".[8]

Published works

Latuff's works have been posted mostly by himself on

The Globe Post[9] and some of his cartoons have been picked up and featured in magazines such as the Brazilian edition of Mad,[10]
The Toronto Star.[12] In addition, a few of his works were published on Arab websites and publications such as the Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance (JAMI) magazine, the Saudi magazine Character, the Lebanese newspaper Al Akhbar, among others.[13] Additionally, Latuff also contributes to several Middle Eastern newspapers, including Alquds Alarabi, Huna Sotak and the Islamophobia Research and Documentation Project - IRDP.[14]

Themes

Libya`s future
The cartoon depicts Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as the next to fall after the Tunisian revolution forced President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali to flee the country.
Political cartoon applying the domino theory to the Arab Spring

A vast number of Latuff's cartoons are related to the

anti-globalisation movement."[16]

In his We are all Palestinians (

Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto, Black South Africans during Apartheid, Native Americans, and Tibetans in China, are all shown stating "I am Palestinian."[17]

Latuff has also made a series of cartoons that portray Israeli

Nazis.[21][22][23][24][25][26][27]

Latuff is also critical of US military action in Iraq and Afghanistan. He started publishing his work on the web as soon as the invasion started. According to his narrative, "war is not a video game, and technofetishism is not to be celebrated, but exposed."[28] He has made promotional cartoons for anti-US militancy as well as cartoons alleging US actions have been motivated by the chance of making profit from oil. Among the cartoons, there are also some that portray US soldiers as severely wounded, dead, or paraplegic or as harming Iraqi civilians.

In his comic series Tales of Iraq War (

Iraqi insurgency character claimed to have shot down several dozen US soldiers, as a "superhero".[32] He has also made a caricature of US President George W. Bush laughing over US casualties.[33]

Since the end of 2010, he has been consistently engaged in producing cartoons about the

counter-revolution or Western interference. Some of his cartoons have been displayed in mass demonstrations in Arab countries.[8][34][35]

Allegations of antisemitism

Holocaust Remembrance Day". It was offered as material for teachers training on a website run by the Education Ministry of the Flemish Region in Belgium[36][relevant? – discuss
]
Ship to Gaza by Latuff
Carlos Latuff portrays the cry "Anti-Semitism".

The notability of Latuff and his cartoons has drawn criticism from individuals and organizations, especially in the form of accusations of antisemitism.

His works were criticized by a writer for the Institute for Global Jewish Affairs, part of the

NGO), for allegedly containing antisemitism and antisemitic motifs.[2]

In 2002 the

Indymedia of Switzerland on the charge of antisemitism for publishing Latuff's cartoon titled We are all Palestinians series in their website, which depicted a Jewish boy in the Warsaw Ghetto saying: "I am Palestinian."[3][37][38] The criminal proceedings were suspended by Swiss court.[39][citation needed
]

In their 2003 Annual Report, the

antisemitic caricatures of Philipp Rupprecht in Julius Streicher's Der Stürmer."[40]
The SRI also complained over a cartoon showing Argentinian revolutionary Che Guevara in a Palestinian keffiyeh.[41]

In 2006, Latuff placed second for his cartoon comparing the

Nazi concentration camps, in the Iranian 'International Holocaust Cartoon Competition'.[4][42]
Latuff's entry was described as "Holocaust inversion," a "motif" of antisemitism, by Manfred Gerstenfeld.[43]

Joel Kotek, a professor at Belgium’s

The Jewish Daily Forward, reviewing the book, writes that Latuff material is "often terribly obnoxious... but it is a stretch to categorize his cartoons as antisemitic, and it is a disservice to the fight against genuine antisemitism to have included [the Latuff cartoons]".[45]

Latuff's response

In an interview with the Jewish-American weekly newspaper The Forward in December 2008, Latuff responded to charges of antisemitism and the comparisons made between his cartoons and those published in Der Stürmer in Nazi Germany:

My cartoons have no focus on the Jews or on Judaism. My focus is Israel as a political entity, as a government, their armed forces being a satellite of U.S. interests in the Middle East, and especially Israeli policies toward the Palestinians. It happens to be Israeli Jews that are the oppressors of Palestinians... My detractors say that the use of the

F-16 jets.[5]

Latuff also stated that anti-Semitism is real, that anti-Semites like European neo-Nazis, "hijack" the Palestinian cause to bash Israel. To assert, however, that anti-Zionism is anti-Semitic is, in his view, "a well-known tactic of intellectual dishonesty." He said that political cartoonists work by metaphors, and that similarities can be found between the IDF treatment of Palestinians and what Jews experienced under the Nazis. Such comparisons are not created by cartoonists, he added, but are made worldwide. He instanced the fact that a Holocaust survivor like Tommy Lapid reacted to the image of a Palestinian woman foraging in the rubble by thinking of his grandmother who died in Auschwitz. The use of cartoons insulting Muslims by depicting Muhammad as a bomber is defended as "freedom of speech", while using the Holocaust in drawings is deplored as "hatred against the Jews".[5]

Latuff was included in

criticism of the Israeli government. According to him, "criticism or even attacks to the polity known as Israel do not mean hatred towards Jews because the Israeli government does not represent the Jewish people just as no government represents the totality of its people". He also pointed out that figures such as José Saramago, Desmond Tutu and Jimmy Carter were also accused of being antisemitic, saying that he was "in good company".[47]

Gallery

  • Latuff comparing Gaza with a Nazi Ghetto and Israeli soldiers as SS soldiers
    Latuff comparing Gaza with a
    Nazi Ghetto and Israeli soldiers as SS soldiers
  • "GazaGhetto" compares Israeli soldiers with Nazi troops during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
    "GazaGhetto" compares Israeli soldiers with Nazi troops during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
  • Creation of a suicide bomber
    Creation of a
    suicide bomber
  • Latuff's cartoons are often used in protests. This demonstration was against Folha de S.Paulo's usage of the term "ditabranda" to describe the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964–1985)
    Latuff's cartoons are often used in protests. This demonstration was against
    Brazilian military dictatorship
    (1964–1985)
  • 'Global Intifada' by Latuff shows a 'global persona' wearing a Keffiyeh, making the V (victory) sign with the left hand and holding a slingshot in the right hand, in front the Palestinian flag
    'Global Intifada' by Latuff shows a 'global persona' wearing a
    Palestinian flag
  • Tribute to White Power
    Tribute to
    White Power
  • 'Uncle Sam wants you DEAD!' by Latuff shows Adolf Hitler with Uncle Sam's top-hat (representing the United States) and a Nazi swastika atop it
    'Uncle Sam wants you DEAD!' by Latuff shows Adolf Hitler with Uncle Sam's top-hat (representing the United States) and a Nazi swastika atop it
  • 'Just following orders' by Carlos Latuff shows Nazi SS members compared to Israeli soldiers described as "born to kill". Text in the shape of a Nazi swastika says: "Israeli soldiers are just following orders"
    'Just following orders' by Carlos Latuff shows Nazi SS members compared to Israeli soldiers described as "born to kill". Text in the shape of a Nazi swastika says: "Israeli soldiers are just following orders"
  • A 2002 cartoon by Latuff depicting Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara wearing a Palestinian keffiyeh
    A 2002 cartoon by Latuff depicting
    Palestinian keffiyeh
  • A 2003 cartoon by Latuff depicting Che Guevara wearing a Jewish Kippah.
    A 2003 cartoon by Latuff depicting Che Guevara wearing a
    Jewish Kippah
    .
  • Israeli Palestinian sides
    Israeli Palestinian sides
  • Picture "forgiveness", depicts the reconcilement of a Jew and an Arab Palestinian.
    Picture "forgiveness", depicts the reconcilement of a Jew and an Arab Palestinian.
  • A poster for Saudi Arabia's #women2drive Movement.
    A poster for Saudi Arabia's #women2drive Movement.
  • SCAF is the best friend of Egyptians.
    SCAF is the best friend of Egyptians.
  • Superman killed in action in Iraq
    Superman killed in action in Iraq
  • Bashar al-Assad seated on top of a volcano called Syria.
    Bashar al-Assad seated on top of a volcano called Syria.
  • War in Afghanistan
    War in Afghanistan
  • Mothers don't like wars
    Mothers don't like wars
  • The Great Satan
    The Great Satan
  • IsraHell, Burning Buses
    IsraHell, Burning Buses
  • McCain - Obama presidential race
    McCain - Obama presidential race
  • Bahrain royal family orders army to open fire on unarmed protesters
    Bahrain royal family orders army to open fire on unarmed protesters
  • Saddam, 1999
    Saddam, 1999
  • "We can not allow nazis to use dignified Palestinian cause as a platform to launch racial hatred. I beg you all to reproduce this cartoon all over Internet. Let's say louder that we are fighting against those racist Jews who deny human rights to Palestinians, AS WELL AS racists who deny human rights to Jews."—Carlos Latuff
    "We can not allow nazis to use dignified Palestinian cause as a platform to launch racial hatred. I beg you all to reproduce this cartoon all over Internet. Let's say louder that we are fighting against those racist Jews who deny human rights to Palestinians, AS WELL AS racists who deny human rights to Jews."—Carlos Latuff

Prizes

References

  1. ^ a b "UAE General, Brazilian artist lives up to his promise". Gulfnews.com. 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  2. ^ a b Adam Levick, September 2, 2010 (2010-09-02). "Anti-Semitic Cartoons on Progressive Blogs Adam Levick". Jcpa.org. Retrieved 2013-01-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b Aktion Kinder des Holocaust: Is this cartoon by Latuff, published at indymedia-switzerland, anti-Semitic? An analysis
  4. ^ a b "Ahmadinejad, Iran, and Holocaust Manipulation: Methods, Aims, and Reactions". Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012.
  5. ^ a b c "Latuff: Cartoonist in Conversation - Forward.com". www.forward.com. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
  6. ^ Trigo, Luciano. "‘Imagens podem ser apropriadas por qualquer um’, diz Carlos Latuff." G1 (O Globo). 25 January 2013. Retrieved on June 18, 2014. "nascido no subúrbio carioca de São Cristóvão:" (Carioca means from Rio de Janeiro)
  7. ^ Shenker, Jack (22 Aug 2011). "Carlos Latuff: The voice of Tripoli - live from Rio". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  8. ^ a b Grudgings, Stuart (2011-08-29). "Rio cartoonist inspires Arab rebellions from afar". Reuters.com. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  9. ^ Carlos Latuff Cartoons, retrieved 2017-08-25
  10. ^ "Mad magazine, January 2009, Brazilian edition". Latuff2.deviantart.com. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  11. ^ "Charge q fiz sobre deportação d ciganos por Sarkozy no Le Mon... on Twitpic". Twitpic.com. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  12. ^ Mafaz Al-Suwaidan Special to the star (2008-05-30). "The Toronto Star: More than just a chic checkered scarf". Thestar.com. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  13. ^ Interview for JAMI magazine
    My cartoons in Saudi Arabia magazine
    Article about my art in the Lebanese newspaper "Al Akhbar"
    Cartoon reproduced in Iraqi magazine
  14. ^ Latuff, Carlos (2016). "Sur: International Journal on Human Rights". Sur: International Journal on Human Rights: 127–129.
  15. ^ a b "The Jewish Daily Forward: Simple, Offensive and Out There". Forward.com. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  16. ^ Black, Ian (19 December 2008). "Cartoon symbols of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
  17. ^ "Carlos Latuff: "We Are All Palestinian"". Sinkers.org. Archived from the original on 2013-05-20. Retrieved 2013-01-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ "Ariel Sharon portrait by ~latuff". DeviantArt. 2003-06-08. Retrieved 2007-09-21.
  19. ^ "Ariel Sharon by ~latuff". DeviantArt. 2003-06-07. Retrieved 2007-09-21.
  20. ^ "The Godfather by ~latuff". DeviantArt. 2003-05-02. Retrieved 2007-09-21.
  21. ^ — Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin (1995-01-23). "The Cartoons of Carlos Latuff". Infoshop.org. Retrieved 2014-08-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)[permanent dead link]
  22. ^ "Friday the 13th Jason Sharon by ~latuff on DeviantArt". DeviantArt.com. 2003-06-08. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  23. ^ [1] Archived June 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ [2] Archived June 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  25. ^ http://brasil.indymedia.org/images/2004/05/279977.gif
  26. ^ http://brasil.indymedia.org/images/2003/08/260245.gif
  27. ^ http://brasil.indymedia.org/images/2004/09/289838.gif
  28. ^ Najjar, Orayb (2014). "The American media and the Iraq war at its tenth anniversary: Lessons for the coverage of future wars". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  29. ^ Carlos Latuff. "TALES OF IRAQ WAR by LATUFF". tales-of-iraq-war.blogspot.com.
  30. ^ Carlos Latuff. "TALES OF IRAQ WAR by LATUFF". tales-of-iraq-war.blogspot.com.
  31. ^ Carlos Latuff. "TALES OF IRAQ WAR by LATUFF". tales-of-iraq-war.blogspot.com.
  32. ^ "Interview with Carlos Latuff". Latuff2.deviantart.com. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  33. ^ http://www.infoshop.org/graphics/Latuff3/Anti-America/Laughs.gif.html[permanent dead link]
  34. ^ "Latuff's cartoon displayed in Tahrir Square". Twicsy.com. 2011-08-01. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  35. ^ "Stop military tribunals". Arabawy.org. Archived from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2013-01-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ "Belgian education ministry website publishes vicious cartoon". Times of Israel. September 18, 2013.
  37. ^ Alex Schärer: Linke und Antisemitismus: Der Indymedia-Streit - Aufpassen, was im Kübel landet, Die Wochenzeitung, April 4, 2002
  38. ^ Junge Welt: Ärger im Internet: Wegen antisemitischer Beiträge hat Indymedia Schweiz den Betrieb gestoppt, February 25, 2002
  39. ^ Hamadeh, Anis (August 2002). "Jewish peace activists and Israeli violence". Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ "General Analysis: Overview". Annual Report. Stephen Roth Institute. 2003. Archived from the original on October 25, 2009. Retrieved January 10, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "Brazil 2003-2004". Country Reports. Stephen Roth Institute. 2003. Archived from the original on October 23, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ Winners of the Iranian Holocaust Cartoon Competition Archived 2007-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, IRANCARTOON International
  43. ^ Manfred Gerstenfeld: "Ahmadinejad, Iran, and Holocaust manipulation: methods, aims, and reactions", Scholars For Peace in the Middle East, February 1, 2007
  44. ^ Cartoons and Extremism: Israel and the Jews in Arab and Western Media By Joel Kotek Vallentine Mitchell, 201 pages
  45. ^ "Simple, Offensive and Out There Extreme Cartoons Distort Israel and the Jews By Eddy Portnoy". Forward.com. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  46. ^ "2012 Top Ten Anti-Israel/Anti-Semitic Slurs" (PDF). Simon Wiesenthal Center. Retrieved 2012-12-28.
  47. ^ "Cartunista brasileiro está no ranking dos "dez mais antissemitas" do mundo" (in Portuguese). Opera Mundi. Retrieved 2012-12-28.
  48. ^ "Ahmadinejad, Iran, and Holocaust Manipulation: Methods, Aims, and Reactions". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. February 1, 2007. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

External links

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