Struthioniformes
Struthioniformes Temporal range:
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Infraclass: | Palaeognathae |
Order: | Struthioniformes Latham, 1790 |
Families | |
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Struthioniformes is an order of birds with only a single extant family,
Ergilornithidae
, the latter two thought to be closely related to Struthionidae.
Evolutionary history
According to Mayr and Zelenkov (2021), all Struthioniformes are united by the following characters: "a very long and narrow
Ergilornithidae in Asia. Ergilornthids would persist in Asia into the Early Pliocene. Struthionidae, the sister group of Ergilornithidae, likely originated in Asia.[1] Ostriches first appeared in Africa during the early Miocene, around 21 million years ago, before dispersing into Eurasia during the late Miocene, beginning around 12 million years ago.[2]
Taxonomy
After Mayr, and Zelenkov (2021)[1]
- Palaeotididae (Early mid-Eocene, Europe)
- Geranoididae (Early-mid Eocene, North America)
- Unnamed clade
- Eogruidae (monotypic)
- Eogrus (mid-Late Eocene, Asia)
- Sonogrus (late Eocene, Asia)
- Unnamed clade
- Proergilornis (late Eocene, Mongolia)
- Unnamed clade
- Ergilornithidae(Late Eocene-Early Pliocene, Asia)
- Struthionidae (Early Miocene-Recent, Afro-Eurasia)
- Eogruidae (monotypic)
Gallery
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Skeleton ofPalaeotis weigelti
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Life restoration of Ergilornis