Sviatoshyn
This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. (January 2024) |
Sviatoshyn
Святошин | |
---|---|
UTC+3 (EEST) | |
Postal code | 03115, 03179 |
Area code | +380 44 |
Sviatoshyn (
Previously it was a
Location
The neighbourhood is located in the North-East of the Dnieper Upland, in the western a part of Kyiv city's area.
The suburb is situated on both sides of
The east boundary of the suburb is the
All Sviatoshyn's adjacent neighbourhoods and suburbs belong to the
By roads, the suburb is located:
- 13 km[4] to the Kyiv city centre.
- 10 kmKyiv-Pasazhyrskyi Railway Station.
- 12 km[6] to Kyiv International Airport (Zhuliany)
- 44 km[7] to the main city's airport, Boryspil International Airport
The core Sviatoshyn road Peremohy Avenue is a part of
Name
There are two hypotheses of the name of Sviatoshyn existing.
The first one comes from a version that there was a Saint
The second version says that the name is derived from the nickname of
In itself the Ukrainian word "Sviatoshyn" means "Sviatosha's", that is, something that belongs to Sviatosha.
Name's spellings
In contrast to
The
In the
Since the station of the
History
Early time
Before the
At the time of Kievan Rus and the
It is alleged that in the 12th century the owner of this land was Nikola Sviatosha (Sviatoslav), the Prince of Chernigov, who donated it to the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra. Until the beginning of the 17th century this area belonged to Kyiv monasteries.[22]
The first mention of the area name Sviatoshyn was in 1619, when this land was a part of the
At the time of the Cossack Hetmanate, the present Sviatoshyn territory belonged to the Kyiv Regiment .
In the 1780s, at the time when this land was included into the
Until the end of the 19th century, that land had been mentioned like Sviatoshyn wood, grove or forest, and it was a part of the
Dacha village
In 1897 the Sviatoshyn land, which had been occupied by a
A
- A prosika (Ukrainian: просіка, Russian: просека, (old: просѣка)) means a narrow straight glade in a forest, in which trees have been cut down for further road laying or other business purposes.
The villa projects were created by the Kyiv
The popularity of the villa area was growing up because of a pine grove, a pond and a good
In 1911 one of the oldest Kyiv's cinemas Ekran ("screen") was opened at the corner of Brest-Litovsky Highway and the 3rd Prosika.
Between the village and Syrets suburb was Sviatoshyn Airfield where the pilot Pyotr Nesterov introduced his famous aerobatics flights.
In 1919 the village was included into the Kyiv City Council area.
Gallery
Soviet era
As a result of the
The
In the 1930s Sviatoshyn's St. Nicholas
In 1941 during the
At the end of the 1940s Sviatoshyn Airfield was passed to ownership of an aircraft serial production plant that since 1952 has been headquarters of Antonov state company. In 1988 the company produced the largest ever aircraft Antonov An-225 Mriya. Together with the aircraft factory development the new village Aviamistechko began being built next to the north-east edge of Sviatoshyn. The name Aviamistechko (Ukrainian: Авіамістечко, lit. 'Aviation town') Sometimes this locality has been called Novosviatoshyn (New Sviatoshyn) as well.
In 1947 the clothing factory "Kashtan" ("Chestnut") was launched;
Late in the 1950s the new
In 1971 Sviatoshyn(o) station of the Kyiv Metro was opened on the east edge of neighbourhood, next to the same name railway station.
At the beginning of the 1970s a new housing estate of tower blocks was begun erecting in the north-west part of Sviatoshyn and south-east part of Bilychi suburbs, for that all existing former dacha houses had been demolished in there. In 1979–1980 the Ukrainian poet and Soviet political prisoner Vasyl Stus was living in apartment building at 13-a Chornobylska Street in that housing estate.
In 1982 due to increasing number of traffic lanes of Brest-Litovsky Highway, Sviatoshyn tram line was dismantled.[29] Instead of trams, trolleybuses were launched to the neighbourhood.
Memorial to Chernobyl disaster victims
The memorial to Chernobyl disaster victims is located in a landscape park at the intersection of Chornobylska Street and Peremohy Avenue . The memorial is devoted to people who were killed, injured and suffered because of the Chernobyl disaster in 1986.
The monument to victims of that tragedy was erected at the initiative of the "Chernobyl Disabled Union" on 26 April 1994, with funds of the local budget and private donations. Authors of the monument are the sculptor Volodymyr Chepelyk and architect Mykola Kyslyi .[30]
In 2001 the St Theodosius of Chernihiv church and in 2002 the bell tower museum were built at the monument.
In 2011 the memorial avenue "Heroes of Chernobyl" was created at the initiative of "Chernobyl Fire-fighters"
Vasyl Stus Garden Square
In 2006 at the initiative of the
Finally in 2010 the Kyiv City Council assigned "Vasyl Stus" name to this plot but in fact the garden square was opened on Kyiv Day of 2015[37] by the mayor of Kyiv Vitali Klitschko. There were Vasyl Stus's widow and his sister, who was a refugee from the Donetsk Oblast because of the Russo-Ukrainian War, granddaughter, friends-sixtiers, public activists and local community residents present in the ceremonial unveiling of the garden square.[38]
Transport
Sviatoshyn Railway Station is a point which all electric multiple unit trains go through from Kyiv towards the North-West direction.[39] Some passenger trains that run to Western Ukraine stop at Sviatoshyn station.[40]
There is the bus station "Dachna" located at 142a Peremohy Avenue. Buses to
The
The suburb is connected to other neighbourhoods by Kyiv's municipal buses and trolleybuses.[42]
There is an airfield Sviatoshyn Airfield where is located Antonov Serial Production Plant, formerly Aviant.
External links
- Information about the area - The local government of Sviatoshyn Rayon // (Ukrainian: Відомості про район - Святошинська районна в м.Києві державна адміністрація)
- Some photos of old Sviatoshyn cottages // (Ukrainian: Святошинські дачі, Україна Інкогніта)
References
- ^ Sviatoshyn summer colony village // Historical report of Kyiv's monuments - Ukrainian: Святошин Дачне Селище // Звід Історїї Памяток Києва
- ^ Hydroecology of the Nyvka River, the current state, and escapes from environmental risks.
Ukrainian: Гриб Й. В. - Гідроекологія р. Нивка: сучасний стан та виходи із екологічних ризиків, Ситник Ю. М., Борбат М. О. (2010) - ^ History of Petropavlivska Borshchahivka village
Ukrainian: Історія села Петропавлівської Борщагівки - ^ 13 km
- ^ 10 km
- ^ 12 km
- ^ 44 km
- ^ a b "Kyiv, Encyclopaedic reference book". Kyiv. 1981
Ukrainian: «Київ. Енциклопедичний довідник» УРЕ, Київ-1981 - ^ Unknown and neglected pages of Kyiv History, page 17 (10) // M. O. Rybakov
Ukrainian: Невідомі та маловідомі сторінки історії Києва, М. О. Рибаков - ^ Kyiv Pechersk Patericon // About Reverend Sviatosha, the Prince of Chernigov
Ukrainian: Патерик Києво-Печерський. Про преподобного Святошу, князя Чернігівського, Слово 20. - ^ Tales of inhabited areas of the Kyiv province 1884, page 15 (23) Archived 26 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Russian: Сказанія о населенныхъ мѣстностяхъ Кіевской губерніи - ^ The report of the Committee to facilitate accomplishment of the villa areas in the locality Sviatoshyn of the Kyiv province and district
Russian: Отчет Комитета Общества содействия благоустройству дачной местности в урочище "Святошин" Киевской губернии и уезда... - Search RSL - ^ Military Topographic Map of the Russian Empire 1846-1863
Russian: Военно-топографическая карта Российской Империи 1846-1863 гг. - ^ Old photographs of Sviatoshyno // Photos of Kyiv on a map
Russian: Старые фотографии Святошино, Фото Киева на карте, Киев - retroua.com - ^ Sviatoshyn (Kyiv, Ukraine) - Maps of land - descriptions, photos
Russian: Святошин (Киев, Украина) - Карты местности - описания, фото - ^ Vol 7, Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Ukrainian: Енциклопедія українознавства. Словникова частина. Том 7 - ^ Kyiv: the encyclopedic reference book / ed. A.V. Kudrytskyi - 2nd ed. - K.: Ch. Ed. Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, 1985. - 760 pages // 555 page
Russian: Киев: энциклопедический справочник / под ред. А. В. Кудрицкого — 2-е изд. — К. : Гл. ред. Украинской Советской Энциклопедии, 1985. — 760 с., ил. - ^ Creation and using of possessive adjectives // The Ukrainian language official site
Ukrainian: Творення і вживання присвійних прикметників // Офіційний сайт Української мови - ^ Nobody in the world does not speak the literary language // News on Gazeta.ua
Ukrainian: Ніхто у світі не говорить літературною мовою, Новини на Gazeta.ua - ^ Kyiv City Council // Proceedings #5 18.03.2015
Ukrainian: КИЇВСЬКА МІСЬКА РАДА, Протокол №5 18.03.2015, Постiйнi комiсiї - ^ The origin, distribution and social order of the Slavs in VI - IX centuries. - History of Ukraine // Online study materials
Ukrainian: Походження, розселення та устрій слов'ян у VI - IX ст. - Історія України - Навчальні матеріали онлайн - ISBN 966-686-050-3
- ^ Plan of Kyiv outskirts, 1850
Russian: Планъ окрестностей Кіева, 1850 - ^ A workshop on the revival of St. Nicholas church in Sviatoshyn district. // Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP)
Ukrainian: Відбулася робоча нарада з відродження Свято-Миколаївського храму в Святошинському районі м. Києва - ^ Order of Barefoot Carmelites in Kyiv
Ukrainian: Орден Босих Кармелітів в Україні — Босі Кармеліти у Києві - ^ History of Kyiv secondary school No. 140
Ukrainian: Історія - Cередня загальноосвітня школа № 140 Святошинського району м. Києва - ^ Kashtan, Kyiv garment factory - Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine // © 2014-2016 the NASU Institute of Encyclopaedic Research
Ukrainian: Каштан Київська швейна фабрика - Енциклопедія Сучасної України // ©2014-2016 Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України - ISSN 1680-3310
- ^ Stefan Mashkevych // History suburban of Kyiv tram lines. Sviatoshyn tram
Ukrainian: Стефан Машкевич // Історія приміських трамвайних ліній Києва. Святошинський трамвай - Sviatoshyn Raion government: Меморіальний комплекс - Святошинська районна в м.Києві державна адміністрація
Ukrainian - ^ The memorial avenue "Heroes of Chernobyl" was opened in Kyiv // Government portal.
Ukrainian: Урядовий портал // У Києві відкрито меморіальну алею "Героїв Чорнобиля" - ^ Chernobyl liquidators have been commemorated in Kyiv // The Ukrainian Week.
Ukrainian: У Києві пом’янули чорнобильців - Новини - Український тиждень, Тиждень.ua - ^ In defense of Vasyl Stus Garden Square // Ukrainska Pravda
Ukrainian: На захист скверу імені Василя Стуса // Українська правда - Київ - ^ A long path to Stus // The Day newspaper
- Ukrayina Moloda: Київ без Стуса? // Україна Молода
Ukrainian - ^ Regulation no - Affairs of the from resolution about software justice, to the particular disputes that in:. - Shramko Yu.T. - 27.2.2013 - Cases.legal // «about appropriation skveru Basil Stus»
- ^ In Kyiv on the place of the scandalous construction site, Vasyl Stus Garden Square has been opened. // Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Ukrainian: У Києві на місці скандальної забудови відкрили сквер імені Василя Стуса - ^ Vasyl Stus Garden Square has been opened in Kyiv Archived 13 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (photo, video) // Segodnya
Ukrainian: У Києві відкрили сквер імені Василя Стуса (фото,відео) - Комунальники встановили лавки, посадили квіти і посіяли траву // СЕГОДНЯ - ^ Timetable of the station Sviatoshyn
- ^ Timetables :: Passengers :: The official website of Ukrainian Railways
- ^ "Dachna" bus station // Timetable
Ukrainian: Автостанція "Дачна" Київ – Розклад автобусів – busfor.ua - ^ Routes of buses, trolleybuses, trams, timetables, Kyiv // Portal of journalists.
Ukrainian: Маршрути автобусів, тролейбусів, трамваїв, розклад руху, Київ - Портал журналістів