Tribal disenrollment

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v t e

In the

• Black Seminoles
• Cahto Tribe Rancheria disenrolled 33% of members after casino opened in 1995.^[12]
• Cherokee freedmen controversy^[13]
• Chickahominy people family members who were phenotypically Black presenting or married Black partners were dropped from genealogies and membership rolls ^[14]
• mixed African and Native American ancestry were disenrolled from the Chitimacha tribe of Louisiana, and their descendants have since then been denied tribal membership.^[15]
• Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde-in 2013 86 descendants of Tumulth disenrolled because ancestor is not on the restoration roll-he was executed by the US Army in 1855^[16][17] (Note: Disenrollment reversed August 6, 2016)^[18][19]
• Elem Promo Indian Colony - 132 members proposed for disenrollment^[20] (Note: Disenrollment action withdrawn March 30, 2017)^[21]
• Hopland Band of Pomo Indians - 74 fully documented and legitimate descendants of a Hopland Distributee (Marian and William Wilder) were disenrolled for "errors in processing enrollment applications".
• Luiseno Nation of California-9 disenrolled^[22]
• Mattaponi have historically disenrolled members who were phenotypically black or married black people. They still today pass around pictures of applicants and reject enrollment based on phenotype. ^[23]
• Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma-15 disenrolled^[22]
• Muscogee Creek Freedmen -filed suit July 2018 to regain citizenship^[24]
• Northern Narragansett Tribe made up of disenrolled members of the Narragansett Nation of Rhode Island^[25]
• Nooksack-306 members "disenrolled" because of ancestor Anne James (George)^{[26][27][28][29][30][31]}
• Omaha Tribe of Nebraska-15 members disenrolled for
  blood quantum^[22]
• Pala Band of Misson Indians-8 members disenrolled for
  blood quantum June 1, 2011^[32] total of 154 disenrolled^{[33][34][35][36]}
• Pamunkey has had on the books until 2012 that they would enroll anyone who married black people. They were almost blocked from federal recognition due to an inquiry from the Congressional Black Caucus. The tribe continues to deny citizenship to families who have been historically removed due to the "Black" law. ^[37]
• Pechanga-236 disenrolled^[38][39]
• Picayune Rancheria of the Chukchansi over 50 descendants of Jack Roan "disenrolled"[40]^[41][22]
• Mildred Loving was disavowed from the tribe because of the national attention on her black ancestry. ^{[42] [43]}
• Redding Racheria-formal Tribal Chairman Edward Foreman and descendants "disenrolled" 2004 over question of mother's lineage[44]^[45]
• Robinson Ranchiera of Pomo Indians (California)-In 2017 "...reinstated several dozen members who were disenrolled nearly a decade ago by corrupt tribal leaders who left the tribe millions of dollars in debt."^[46]
• Saginaw Chippewa-230 members disenrolled on grounds of collateral descent^[47][48]
• San Pasqual Band-60 disenrolled in 2011^[49][36]
• Snoqualmie-9 banished and 80 disenrolled^[50]
• St Croix Chippewa-10 disenrolled for Blood quantium^[51]

In 2016 a website called "Stop Disenrollment" was set up by Native Peoples.^[52][53]
In 2017 it is reported that an estimated 9,000 members of 72 native tribes have been disenrolled^[54][55]
In 2020 it is estimated that nearly 10,000 members of 85 [out of 574 federally acknowledged tribes] have been disenrolled over 15 years.^[56]

See also

• Loss of citizenship
• Cherokee freedmen controversy
• Impact of Native American gaming
• Native American recognition in the United States
• Native American reservation politics
• Native American self-determination
• Nooksack people disenrollment controversy.
• Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians membership and disenrollment
• Tribal sovereignty
• Redding Rancheria

References