Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922)
Unitary Socialist Party Partito Socialista Unitario | |
---|---|
Leaders | Giacomo Matteotti Filippo Turati Carlo Rosselli Giuseppe Saragat |
Founded | October 1, 1922 |
Banned | 1 November 1925 June 19, 1930 (de facto dissolved) |
Split from | Italian Socialist Party |
Merged into | Italian Socialist Party |
Headquarters | Rome, Italy |
Newspaper | La Giustizia |
Ideology | Democratic socialism Social democracy |
Political position | Centre-left |
International affiliation | Labour and Socialist International |
Colors | Red |
The Unitary Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Unitario, PSU) was a
History
The party was founded in November 1922 by the reformist wing of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) led by Rinaldo Rigola, Filippo Turati, Vittorio Emanuele Modigliani, Giacomo Treves, and Giacomo Matteotti, after they had been expelled in October.[1][2] A staunch opponent of Benito Mussolini and Italian fascism,[3] Matteotti was assassinated by Fascists, affiliated to OVRA, in June 1924. The event provoked the Aventine Secession.
Outlawed in November 1925, the PSU became active in clandestinity, as the Italian Workers' Socialist Party (Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani; PSLI). In June 1930 the PSLI re-joined the PSI. Leading members and activists of the party included
Electoral results
Chamber of Deputies | |||||
Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1924 | 422,957 (3rd) | 5.90 | 24 / 535
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–
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See also
References
- ^ "Rinaldo Rigola (Biella 1868 – Milano 1954)" (in Italian). Museo Torino. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ISBN 978-88-9377-098-9. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ Maurizio Degl’Innocenti, Matteotti, l’uomo e il politico, in Fondazione Giacomo Matteotti-Fondazione di studi storici Filippo Turati, Matteotti 100 nelle scuole, 2022, p. 25.
- ^ Kowalski, Werner. (1985). Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 - 19. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften.