William A. Worton

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William Arthur Worton
III Amphibious Corps
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II
AwardsLegion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal (2)
Purple Heart
PredecessorClemence B. Horrall
SuccessorWilliam H. Parker
Police career
CountryUnited States
DepartmentLos Angeles Police Department
Service years1949–50
Rank42nd Chief of police 1949–50

William Arthur Worton (January 4, 1897 – July 25, 1973) was a World War I combat veteran, a U.S. espionage chief in 1930s China, a Marine Corps major general who served in the Pacific Theater during World War II, and an interim Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department from June 1949 to 1950.

Early life

Worton was born on January 4, 1897, in

Boston University Law School and graduated with Bachelor of Laws degree. Worton enlisted in the Massachusetts Naval Militia, where he was commissioned second lieutenant and was subsequently transferred to the Marine Corps Reserve
with the rank of first lieutenant on March 29, 1917.

He was assigned to the 79th Company,

6th Marine Regiment and sent overseas. Worton saw combat service in France, including Verdun and Chateau-Thierry,[1] as well as at the Battle of Belleau Wood,[2]
where he was seriously wounded and gassed on June 6, 1917, while leading his platoon. He was evacuated to the United States in September of the same year and promoted to the rank of captain.

After the war, Worton remained in the Marine Corps and served with 2nd Marine Brigade in Santo Domingo for next two years. He returned to the United States in December 1920 and was assigned to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, where he was stationed in the local Marine base. Worton also spent some time at the Marine base at the Naval Torpedo Station in Keyport, Washington.

At the beginning of December 1923, Worton was assigned to the Marine detachment within the American Legation Guard in

Peking, China, and served in this capacity until May 1926, when he was transferred back to the United States and assigned to the Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia
. During his time at Quantico base, Worton attended the Marine Corps School and graduated from the Company Officers Course.

He was sent back to China with the 3rd Marine Brigade in May 1927 and spent there next two years. Worton returned to the United States in July 1929 and was appointed commanding officer of the Marine detachment aboard battleship USS Oklahoma.

On 8 September 1931, Worton was assigned again to the American Legation Guard in

, he was assigned as "Chinese Language Student" to the Special Language Course. He spent six hours every day for three years with studying of Chinese Language. After this very difficult job, he was qualified as a Chinese language translator and interpreter. During that time, Worton was also promoted to the rank of major on May 29, 1934.

US Naval espionage service before World War II

Worton (second from right) during his service as force Marine officer, Battleship Division 3, with members of his staff on USS Idaho.

In 1935, having already served in China for ten years as a Marine officer, Major Worton was assigned to the Far East Section of the

Jesuit Priest and philosopher, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.[3]

Working with closely with

Chinese mainland
.

During 1938, Worton served as force Marine officer, Battleship Division 3, under Rear Admiral John D. Wainwright.

World War II Service

With the United States entry into World War II, Worton served as commander of the 2nd Battalion, 6th Marines. His unit was sent as a part of 1st Provisional Marine Brigade under the command Brigadier General John Marston to Iceland, where Worton served until March 1942. He was promoted to rank of colonel on January 1, 1942. He subsequently sailed to England and served there as military advisor.

In September 1943, Worton was transferred to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California, where 5th Marine Division was activated under the command of Major General Keller E. Rockey. He was appointed division's chief of staff.

During the summer of 1944, Worton was transferred to

3rd Marine Division under the command of Major General Allen H. Turnage. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in September 1944 and appointed assistant division commander. He served with this division during the Battle of Guam and also during the Battle of Iwo Jima. For his service with this unit, he was decorated with two Bronze Star Medals
.

As a

III Amphibious Corps (IIIAC) during the Battle of Okinawa, being elevated to chief of staff of IIIAC on June 30, 1945.[4] IIIAC was tasked with assaulting the Tokyo Plain during Operation Downfall
, the planned Invasion of Japan.

When the war ended after

guerrillas and regulars.[5] Worton was later decorated with the Legion of Merit
by the Army for his service in North China.

Los Angeles Police Chief

Worton was appointed the 42nd chief of the L.A.P.D. on June 30, 1949, by Los Angeles Mayor Fletcher Bowron after the resignation of Chief Clemence B. Horrall in the wake of the Brenda Allen scandal. Horrall's assistant chief, Joe Reed, also eventually resigned after Worton took office, as he too was ensnared by the police corruption scandal.

Worton was tasked by Mayor Bowron with the job of cleaning up the department. A little more than a year later, Worton resigned on August 9, 1950, and was replaced by his chief of Internal Affairs, William H. Parker, whom he had groomed for the office.[6]

Later life

After his stint with LAPD, Worton lived in Los Angeles, Carlsbad, and La Jolla, California.[1] He died at the U.S. Naval Hospital in San Diego and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[1]

Decorations

Major General Worton's ribbon bar:

V
Gold star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
1st Row Legion of Merit
Combat "V"
Purple Heart
2nd Row Navy Presidential Unit Citation Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal with three service stars World War I Victory Medal with three battle clasps Yangtze Service Medal
3rd Row American Defense Service Medal with base clasp American Campaign Medal
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
with four service stars
4th Row
World War II Victory Medal
Officer of the Legion of Honour (France)
Republic of China
)
Order of Military Merit (Dominican Republic)

See also

  • List of Los Angeles Police Department Chiefs of Police

References

  1. ^ a b c "Former Interim L.A. Police Chief Dies". The Los Angeles Times. 1973-07-27. p. 15. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  2. ^ The Leatherneck, Volume 39 Leatherneck Association, 1956
  3. ^ a b Noble, Dennis L. (Jun 26, 2008). "A US Naval Intelligence Mission to China in the 1930s—Operations in Another Time". Studies in Intelligence. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  4. ^ "A. Assasult and Occupation of Okinawa Gunto". Marine Task Organization and Command List1. HyperWar: USMC Operations in WWII.
  5. ^ Shaw, Henry. "The United States Marines in North China". Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  6. OCLC 431334523
    . Retrieved 17 October 2014.

External links

Police appointments
Preceded by
Chief of LAPD

1949–1950
Succeeded by
William H. Parker