145th Air Refueling Squadron

145th Air Refueling Squadron
145th Air Refueling Squadron - KC-135 tanker landing, 16 September 2012
Active	1956-2014[1]
Country	United States
Allegiance	Ohio
Branch	Air National Guard
Type	Squadron
Role	Air Refueling
Part of	Ohio Air National Guard
Garrison/HQ	Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base, Columbus, Ohio
Nickname(s)	Tazz
Tail Code	"Ohio" Red Tail Stripe
Insignia
145th Air Refueling Squadron emblem

The 145th Air Refueling Squadron (145 ARS) is an inactive unit of the

History

The 145th Air Transport Squadron was allotted to the

F-84E Thunderjet

aircraft it was programmed to receive were unable to use the short runways at Akron.

The 145th ATS was a new Air National Guard organization, not having any prior USAF history or lineage. The 145th ATS, gained by the

121st Tactical Fighter Wing

at Columbus for administrative and logistical support. The 145th received federal recognition on 17 March 1956.

Initially assigned

C-119J Flying Boxcar

transports, fitted for aeromedical transport of personnel to medical facilities.

Tactical Air Command

The mission of the squadron was realigned to air refueling of

United States Air National Guard

(ANG) non-stop deployment of fighter aircraft to Europe.

In 1965, the KC-97Gs were upgraded to KC-97Ls with addition of jet engine pods mounted to the outboard wings. 1967 saw the beginning of Operation Creek Party, a continuous rotational mission flying from

Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

for the period of 5 June 1967 to 10 May 1968.

The Group Commander at the time, Colonel Frank Cattran, considered aircraft tail number 52-2630 to be "his" bird and often flew it in preference to any of the others. This aircraft became involved in a "Sister City" ceremony with Zeppelinheim, Germany - a small town near Rhein-Main AB - near the end of the Creek Party operation. Upon the Unit's conversion from KC-97s to KC-13's this aircraft was transferred to the USAF Museum at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, in Dayton, Ohio, where it can be seen today with its Ohio Air National Guard and Zeppelinheim markings.

In 1971,

.

A second

Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

was received for the period of 11 May 1968 to 30 June 1975.

Strategic Air Command

In December 1974 Tactical Air Command transferred its Air Refueling units to Strategic Air Command. Later in 1975, the 160th ARG became the first Air National Guard unit to convert to the Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker all jet tanker aircraft as part of SAC's Eighth Air Force. The group was the first ANG unit to perform the SAC 24-hour Alert mission and pass a SAC Operational Readiness Inspection in July 1976.

The 160th also participated in SAC overseas Tanker Task Forces and other priority missions worldwide. In 1984, the KC-135As were re-engined and redesignated as KC-135Es. The upgrade to turbofan engines provided a significant increase in performance, safety and reliability.

In August 1990, the 160th was one of the first Air Guard units to deploy aircraft to the Middle East after Iraq's invasion of

, Dubai (1705th ARS (P)), and Jeddah. Additional personnel augmented a regional support base at Moron AB, Spain while others deployed to various bases to "backfill" for deployed active duty personnel. Aircraft and volunteer aircrews were heavily involved in "Air Bridge" refueling missions supporting deployment of combat forces to Southwest Asia.

Combat flying missions for

Operation Desert Storm

commenced on 17 January 1991. The 160th compiled a remarkable record of mission accomplishment during combat operations. When hostilities ended, the 160th returned home in March 1991 to a tremendous welcome by families and friends.

September 1991 brought the stand down of the SAC Alert mission which the 160th ARG had maintained continuously for more than 15 years. The 145th ARS began the conversion to KC-135R aircraft in October 1991, and in June 1992, the Strategic Air Command was inactivated with 160th ARG becoming part of the new Air Mobility Command.

Air Mobility Command

In September 1993, the 145th Air Refueling Squadron's parent 160th ARG was inactivated when budget reductions forced a reorganization of the Ohio Air National Guard units at Rickenbacker AGB. The 145th ARS was reassigned to the new 121st Operations Group under the re-organized

ground support aircraft. With the addition of the 145th ARS, the 121st ARW became one of only a few "Super Wings" in the ANG, with twice as many aircraft assigned as other units.

Under the 120th ARW, the squadron began flying from bases in southern France to support strike aircraft during

, respectively, over Iraq.

After the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001, the 121st Air Refueling Wing launched into immediate action supporting armed aircraft over the United States during Operation Noble Eagle. The 121st ARW had the distinction of flying more missions than any other unit during this time. The 121st ARW has also deployed and participated in War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), as well as in the Iraq War after 2003.

In addition to the combat deployments, the unit has also been very heavily tasked with airlift missions during national emergencies. Immediately following Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, the 121ARW was one of the first units to send aircraft into Louisiana filled with supplies and troops. Similar missions were flown in September 2005, after Hurricane Rita.

The squadron conducted its final KC-135R flight on 24 September 2013.^[2] The 145th stood down during 2014.^[1]

Lineage

• Designated: 145th Air Transport Squadron, and allotted to Ohio ANG, in 1956

Extended federal recognition on 17 March 1956

Re-designated: 145th Aeromedical Transport Squadron, 1 July 1958

Re-designated: 145th Air Refueling Squadron, 8 July 1961

Federalized and ordered to active service on: 20 December 1990

Released from active duty and returned to Ohio state control, 15 March 1991

Components designated as: 145th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron when deployed as part of an Air and Space Expeditionary unit after June 1996.

Assignments

• 121st Fighter-Interceptor Wing
  , 17 March 1956
• 121st Fighter-Bomber Wing
  , 1 November 1957
• 160th Air Refueling Group, 8 July 1961

Elements detached to: 1709th Air Refueling Wing (Provisional), 20 December 1990 – 15 March 1991

• 121st Operations Group, 1 October 1993 – Present

Stations

• Akron-Canton Airport
  , Ohio, 17 March 1956
• Clinton County Air Force Base
  , Ohio, 1 July 1961
• Lockbourne Air Force Base
  , Ohio, 1 October 1971

Re-designated:

Rickenbacker Air Force Base

, 18 May 1974

Re-designated: Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base, 1 April 1980-Present

Aircraft

Aircraft flying in this unit

KC-135
60-0341(R) (Jun'92)

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

External links