117th Air Refueling Squadron
117th Air Refueling Squadron | |
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Forbes Field Air National Guard Base, Topeka, Kansas. | |
Nickname(s) | "Kansas Coyotes" |
Insignia | |
117th Air Refueling Squadron emblem |
The 117th Air Refueling Squadron (117 ARS) is a unit of the
History
World War II
Established in mid-1942 as the 440th Bombardment Squadron; equipped with
In January 1945, the squadron returned to the United States, where it began to train with
Pennsylvania Air National Guard
The wartime 440th Bombardment Squadron was re-designated as the 117th Bombardment Squadron (Light) and allocated to the
Korean War activation
On 1 April 1951 the 117th Bombardment Squadron was federalized and brought to active-duty due to the
Cold War
Returning to Philadelphia, the squadron was re-designated a Fighter-Bomber squadron, receiving F-84F Thunderstreaks and assuming a tactical mission over Philadelphia. The PaANG took on an air defense role and a transition to F-94A/B/C aircraft and as a result the 117th Fighter-Bomber squadron was inactivated effective 1 July 1956, reducing the 111th Fighter-Bomber Group to a single squadron, the senior 103d FIS. Its personnel were reassigned to other units in its parent Group.
Kansas Air National Guard
In early 1957, the
RB-57 Canberra era
The Martin
The RB-57s were totally unarmed. It was painted with a high gloss black paint which was intended to minimize detection by searchlights. The crew was two; one pilot and one photo-navigator. It was intended that only a minimum of effort would be required to convert the RB-57A to a bomber mission, which was never actually done in practice.
On 15 October 1962, the 117th was authorized to expand to a group level, and the
The unit continued to operate its Canberras at Hutchinson ANGB until 1967, when the 190th TRG and its personnel, aircraft and equipment permanently relocated to
In return the 190th began to receive the Martin B-57G variant that were modified as night intruders for use in the Vietnam War under a project known as Tropic Moon. B-57Bs were modified with a low light level television camera plus a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) set and a laser guidance system. The laser guidance system now made it possible to carry four 500-lb "smart bombs" on the underwing pylons. With the receipt of the B-57Gs from their combat service in Thailand, the unit was re-designated as the 190th Tactical Bombardment Group on 12 June 1972. The service of the B-57Gs was short, as operation of these B-57Gs proved to be expensive, and the aircraft were hard to maintain in the field. They served until 1974, when they were consigned to storage at Davis Monthan AFB.
Forbes AFB was ordered closed by the Department of Defense as part of a post-Vietnam reduction in force on 17 April 1973. Most of the facility was turned over for civilian use, however the 190th TBG retained a small portion of the base, being renamed Forbes Field Air National Guard Base.
In April 1974, the unit converted to EB-57B Canberra electronic countermeasures aircraft and became the 190th Defense Systems Evaluation Group. The 190th deployed aircraft to bases throughout the US, Canada, and Europe providing Electronic Counter-Measure (ECM) training and evaluation services to the various Aircraft Control and Warning (Radar) Squadrons. The 117th also used the EB-57 as faker target aircraft against
Air Refueling
In 1978, the 190th was transferred to
The 190th gaining command shifted to the Air Mobility Command (AMC) with the disestablishment of SAC in 1992, and in 1995 the Group's status was expanded to a Wing. During 1999, the 190th deployed twice to Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, in support of Operation Northern Watch, refueling Allied aircraft over the northern No-Fly Zone in Iraq.
In its 2005 BRAC Recommendations, DoD recommended to realign McConnell Air National Guard (ANG) Base by relocating the
In June 2007, the 190 ARW gained custody of all KC-135R aircraft from the 184th ARW. This action consolidated all of the Kansas ANG's KC-135R assets into a single wing located at Forbes Field. The 184 ARW was subsequently re=designated as the 184th Intelligence Wing (184 IW), a non-flying unit at
Lineage
- Constituted 440th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 19 June 1942
- Activated on 26 June 1942
- Re-designated 440th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on 3 February 1945
- Inactivated on 4 January 1946
- Re-designated 117th Bombardment Squadron (Light), and allotted to Pennsylvania ANG, on 24 May 1946
- Extended federal recognition on 17 January 1947
- Ordered to active service on 1 April 1951
- Inactivated 1 November 1952
- Relieved from active duty and returned to Pennsylvania commonwealth control. 1 January 1953
- Re-designated: 117th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, and re-activated on 1 January 1953
- Inactivated on 1 July 1956
- Allocation to Pennsylvania ANG withdrawn, 1 February 1957
- Allotted to Kansas ANG, 1 February 1957
- Re-designated 117th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 1 February 1957
- Extended federal recognition and activated on 23 February 1957
- Re-designated: 117th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 10 April 1958
- Re-designated: 117th Tactical Bombardment Squadron on 12 June 1972
- Re-designated: 117th Defense Systems Evaluation Squadron on 6 April 1974
- Re-designated: 117th Air Refueling Squadron on 1 April 1978
Assignments
- 319th Bombardment Group, 26 June 1942
- VII Bomber Command, 18 Dec 1945 – 4 Jan 1946.
- 53d Fighter Wing, 17 January 1947
- 111th Bombardment Group, 20 December 1948
- 4400th Combat Crew Training Group, 1 April 1951 – 1 November 1952
- 111th Fighter-Bomber Group, 1 January 1953 – 1 July 1956
- 131st Fighter-Bomber Wing, 23 February 1957
- 131st Tactical Fighter Wing, 1 January 1960
- 190th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, 15 October 1962
- 190th Bombardment Group(Tactical), 12 June 1972
- 190th Defense Systems Evaluation Group, 6 April 1974
- 190th Air Refueling Group, 1 April 1978
- 190th Air Refueling Wing, 8 July 1978
- 190th Operations Group, 11 October 1995 – present
Stations
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Aircraft
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Aircraft flying in this unit
KC-135
56-3631(E) (Feb'94); 57-1482(E) (Feb'94)
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, AL: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.