1899 in poetry
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Take up the White Man's burden,
- Send forth the best ye breed —
Go, bind your sons to exile
- To serve your captives' need;
— Opening lines of
White Man's Burden
, first published this year
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events
- March 20 – Welsh "tramp-poet" W. H. Davies loses his foot trying to jump a freight train at Renfrew, Ontario.[1]
- William Hughes Mearns writes "Antigonish" this year; it won't be published until 1922.
- Romesh Chunder Dutt's translation of the Ramayana into English verse is first published, in London.
- Shinshisha ("New Poetry Society") founded by Yosano Tekkan in Japan.
Works published
Australia
- W. T. Goodge, Hits! Skits! and Jingles!
Canada
- Frances Jones Bannerman, Milestones. London.[2]
- William Wilfred Campbell, Beyond the Hills of Dream. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin.[3]
- Fidelis, Lays of the "True North," and Other Canadian Poems.[2]
- John Frederic Herbin, The Marshlands[4]
- Archibald Lampman, Alcyone, including "City of the End of Things",[5] the author died while the book was being printed.[6]
- Thomas O'Hagan, Songs of the Settlement[6]
- Frederick George Scott, Poems Old and New (Toronto: William Briggs).[7]
- Francis Sherman, 'The Deserted City: Stray Sonnets. Boston: Copeland and Day.[8]
- Arthur Stringer, The Loom of Destiny.
- Anthologies
- Northland Lyrics, William Carman Roberts, ISBN 0-665-12501-1
United Kingdom
- Hilaire Belloc, A Moral Alphabet[9]
- Laurence Binyon, Second Book of London Visions (see also First Book of London Visions 1896)[9]
- Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, Satan Absolved[9]
- Gordon Bottomley, Poems at White-Nights[9]
- Robert Buchanan, The New Rome: Poems and ballads of our empire[9]
- John Davidson, The Last Ballad, and Other Poems[9]
- Lord Alfred Douglas (anonymously in 1st edition), The City of the Soul[9]
- Ernest Dowson, Decorations: in Verse and Prose[9]
- Rudyard Kipling:
- "The Absent-Minded Beggar"
- "Literary Digest 18 (February 25)[10]
- Dora Sigerson, Ballads and Poems[9]
- Arthur Symons:
- Images of Good and Evil[9]
- The Symbolist Movement in Literature, first collected edition of essays
- poet published in the United Kingdom, (John Lane/Bodley Head)
United States
- Stephen Crane, War is Kind[11]
- Paul Laurence Dunbar, Lyrics of the Hearthside,[11] which included his poem "Sympathy"
- Hamlin Gillette, The Trail of the Goldseekers[11]
- Louise Imogen Guiney, The Martyrs' Idyl[11]
- Literary Digest 18 (February 25)[10]
- Edwin Markham, The Man with the Hoe and Other Poems[11]
- Howard Llewellyn Swisher, Briar Blossoms: Being a Collection of a Few Verses and Some Prose
- Henry Timrod (died 1867), Complete Poems[11]
Other in English
- Australia
- The Wind Among the Reeds[9] including "Aedh Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven"; Irish poet published in the United Kingdom, The Wind Among the Reeds,[9](John Lane/Bodley Head)
Works published in other languages
France
- Francis Jammes:
- Oscar Milosz, also known as O. V. de L. Milosz, Le Poème des décadences[14]
Other languages
- Peru[15]
- German[16]
- Gregorio Martínez Sierra, Diálogos fantásticos ("Fantastic Dialogues"), Spain
Awards and honors
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Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 23 – Carlo Betocchi (died 1986), Italian poet
- January 26 – May Miller (died 1995) African American poet, playwright and educator
- February 17 – Jibanananda Das (died 1954), popular Bengali poet
- March 7 – Shōwa periodmodernist author, translator and literary critic
- March 25 – Theatre of the Absurd
- March 27 – Francis Ponge (died 1988), French academic, journalist and poet
- May 18 – D. Gwenallt Jones (died 1968), Welsh poet
- May 24
- Kazi Nazrul Islam (died 1976), Bengali poet and composer best known as the Bidrohi Kobi ("Rebel Poet"), popular among Bengalis and considered the national poet of Bangladesh
- Belgian, French-language artist, writer and poet who became a French citizen
- May 27 – Raymond Knister died (1932), Canadian poet, novelist and short story writer
- June 6 – 1987), Americanpoet, author and activist
- June 8 – Kaoru Maruyama 丸山 薫 (died 1974), Japanese
- July 4 – Benjamin Péret (died 1959), French poet and writer
- July 7 – Margaret Larkin (died 1967), American poet
- July 21 – Hart Crane (died 1932), American poet
- August 1 – F. R. Scott (died 1985), Canadian poet, intellectual and constitutional expert
- September 30 – Dutchpoet
- August 5 – Sakae Tsuboi 壺井栄 (died 1967), Japanese novelist and poet
- November 19 – Allen Tate (died 1979), American poet and member of the Fugitives and later the Southern Agrarians.
- December 9 – Poetry Consultant to the Library of Congress
- Date not known:
- Jammuneshwar Khataniyar (died 1920), Indian, Assamese-language poet; a woman[17]
- Dimbeshwar Neog (died 1966), Indian, Assamese-language poet[17]
- Constance Woodrow (died 1937), English-born Canadian poet
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- February 10 – Archibald Lampman, 37 (born 1861), Canadian poet who dies while his book, Alcyone, is being printed (see "Works", above)
- April 16 – Emilio Jacinto, 23 (born 1875) Filipino revolutionary general and poet, of malaria
- April 26 – Slovenepoet, of TB
- July 20 – Frances Laughton Mace, 63 (born 1836) American poet[18]
- November 16 – Lithuanianphysician, poet and national hero, of TB
- November 25 – Robert Lowry, 73 (born 1826), American hymnodist
- December 1 – Dolores Cabrera y Heredia, 71 (born 1828), Spanish Romantic poet and novelist, member of Hermandad Lírica
See also
- 19th century in poetry
- 19th century in literature
- List of years in poetry
- List of years in literature
- Victorian literature
- French literature of the 19th century
- Symbolist poetry
- Young Poland (Młoda Polska) a modernist period in Polish arts and literature, roughly from 1890 to 1918
- Poetry
- Fin de siècle
Notes
- ^ Moult, Thomas (1934). W. H. Davies. London: Thornton Butterworth.
- ^ a b Carole Gerson and Gwendolyn Davies, ed. Canadian Poetry from the Beginnings Through the First World War. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart NCL, 1994.
- ^ "Campbell, William Wilfred," Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. Web, Mar. 20, 2011.
- ^ Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
- ^ Keith, W. J., "Poetry in English: 1867-1918", article in The Canadian Encyclopedia, retrieved February 8, 2009
- ^ a b Garvin, John William, editor, Canadian poets (anthology)(Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild & Stewart, 1916), Web, retrieved via Google Books, June 5, 2009
- ^ "Frederick George Scott Archived 2012-05-01 at the Wayback Machine," Canadian Poetry, UWO, Web, Apr. 19, 12011.
- ^ Tammy Armstrong, "Francis Joseph Sherman Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine," New Brunswick Literary Encyclopedia, STU.ca, Web, May 11, 2011.
- ^ ISBN 0-19-860634-6
- ^ a b Labouchère, Henry,"The Brown Man's Burden", retrieved March 17, 2009. Archived 2009-05-03.
- ^ a b c d e f Ludwig, Richard M.; Nault, Clifford A. Jr. (1986). "Preface". Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983. New York: Oxford University Press. p. vi.
If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year.
- ^ a b "Poet – Francis Jammes (1868–1938)". The Poetry Foundation. Archived from the original on 2010-08-09. Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- ISBN 0-8047-1946-2.
- ISBN 0-394-52197-8.
- ^ Web page titled "José Santos Chocano" Archived 2012-08-23 at the Wayback Machine at the Jaume University website, retrieved August 29, 2011
- ^ "Stefan George", article, Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2004, retrieved February 23, 2010
- ^ ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
- ^ "Frances Parker Laughton 15 January 1836 – 20 July 1899 • K4VF-73S". ident.familysearch.org. Retrieved 6 October 2022.