Young Poland

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For a Polish revolutionary organization, see
Young Poland (organization)
.
Palace of Art, also known as "Secession" headquarters of the Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts, in Kraków Old Town
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Young Poland (

art nouveau.[1]

Many of the exhibitions were held at the Palace of Art, also known as "Secession" (Secesja), the headquarters of the Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts, in Kraków Old Town.[2]

Philosophy

The term was coined in a

Young Belgium, Young Scandinavia, etc.[3]

Literature

Stanisław Wyspiański self-portrait in soft pastel, 1902

Polish literature of the period was based on two main concepts. The earlier was a typically modernist disillusionment with the bourgeoisie, its life style and its culture. Artists following this concept also believed in decadence, an end of all culture, conflict between humans and their civilization, and the concept of art as the highest value (art for art's sake). Authors who followed this concept included Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, Stanisław Przybyszewski, Wacław Rolicz-Lieder and Jan Kasprowicz.

A later concept was a continuation of romanticism, and as such is often called neo-romanticism.[4] The group of writers following this idea was less organised and the writers themselves covered a large variety of topics in their writings: from sense of mission of a Pole in Stefan Żeromski's prose, through social inequality described by Władysław Reymont and Gabriela Zapolska to criticism of Polish society and Polish history by Stanisław Wyspiański.

Writers of this period include also:

Jan Augustyn Kisielewski, Antoni Lange, Jan Lemański, Bolesław Leśmian, Tadeusz Miciński, Andrzej Niemojewski, Franciszek Nowicki, Władysław Orkan, Artur Oppman, Włodzimierz Perzyński, Tadeusz Rittner, Wacław Sieroszewski, Leopold Staff, Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, Maryla Wolska, Eleonora Kalkowska, Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński, and Jerzy Żuławski
.

Music

In music, the term Young Poland is applied to an informal group of composers that include

The Mighty Handful group, e.g. Modest Mussorgsky, Alexander Borodin and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.[5]

Visual arts

Kazimierz Stabrowski, Peacock. Portrait of Zofia Borucińska, 1908

In the period of Young Poland there were no overwhelming trends in Polish art. The painters and sculptors tried to continue the romantic traditions with new ways of expression popularised abroad. The most influential trend was art nouveau, although Polish artists started to seek also some form of a national style (including styl zakopiański or the Zakopane style). Both sculpture and painting were also heavily influenced by all forms of symbolism.[6]

Prominent Young Poland painters and sculptors include:[7]

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ "Young Poland movement". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Secesja w Krakowie – cz.1" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  3. ISBN 9780719037276
    . Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  4. ^ "Polska, literatura, Młoda Polska". Virtual Shtetl | POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  5. ^ a b "MŁODA POLSKA". Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  6. ^ Benton, Charlotte (2004). Figuration/abstraction: stratégies for public sculpture in Europe, 1945-1968. Ashgate.
  7. ^ "6 Must-Know Painters of the Young Poland Movement". Culture.pl. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  • Dobrowolski Tadeusz, Sztuka Młodej Polski, Warszawa 1963.
  • Słownik artystów polskich i obcych w Polsce działających. Malarze, rzeźbiarze, graficy, t. II, Wrocław 1975 (Urszula Leszczyńska).
  • Puciata-Pawłowska Joanna, Konstanty Laszczka, Siedlce 1980.

External links

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