7th Infantry Division (United States)

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7th Infantry Division
Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington, U.S.
Nickname(s)"Hourglass Division"
"Bayonet Division"
"California Division"[1]
Motto(s)"Light, Silent, and Deadly"
"Trust in Me"
March"Arirang"
Mascot(s)Black Widow spider
Engagements
WebsiteOfficial Website
Commanders
Current
commander		MG
Archibald V. Arnold
Joseph Warren Stilwell Jr.
Lyman Lemnitzer
Arthur Trudeau
Hal Moore
Wayne C. Smith
William H. Harrison
Insignia
Distinctive unit insigniaAn hourglass, red on top and black on bottom, with diagonal bayonet imposed over it
Combat Service Identification Badge[2]A Red circle with a Green outline and black hourglass at its center
NATO Map Symbol
7
I
US Infantry Divisions
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The 7th Infantry Division is an active duty

Joint Base Lewis-McChord charged with sustaining the combat readiness of two Stryker brigade combat teams (BCT), a combat aviation brigade, and a Division Artillery Unit, as well as participating in several yearly partnered exercises and operations in support of U.S. Army Pacific and the Indo-Pacific region. The 7th Infantry Division is the only active-duty multi-component division headquarters in the Army.[3] The 7th Infantry Division is also home to two of the Army's newest enabling battlefield capabilities, the Multi Domain Task Force and the Intelligence, Information, Cyber, Electronic Warfare and Space Capabilities, or I2CEWS battalion.[4][5]

The division was first activated in December 1917 in World War I, and has been based at

Inchon Landings and the advance north until Chinese forces counter-attacked and almost overwhelmed the scattered division. The 7th later went on to fight in the Battle of Pork Chop Hill and the Battle of Old Baldy
.

After the Korean War ended, the division was headquartered at

brigades
, which it undertook until its inactivation in 2006.

On 26 April 2012, the

Department of Defense announced the reactivation of the 7th Infantry Division headquarters supporting the mission of I Corps
.

History

World War I

Activation and movement to France

The 7th Infantry Division was activated on 6 December 1917, exactly eight months after the

SS Leviathan.[8]

Training in France

From the period of 17 August to October 9, the division conducted final training and preparation to enter the line in the Ancy-le-Franc Training Area. Some soldiers from the unit were sent to the 4th and 26th Divisions as replacements for losses. From the period of 2 September through the 14th the unit was under the administrative control of the VI Corps.[7]

World War I organization
    • Headquarters, 7th Division
    • 13th Infantry Brigade
      • 55th Infantry Regiment
      • 56th Infantry Regiment
      • 20th Machine Gun Battalion
    • 14th Infantry Brigade
      • 34th Infantry Regiment
      • 64th Infantry Regiment
      • 21st Machine Gun Battalion
    • 7th Field Artillery Brigade
      • 8th Field Artillery Regiment (155 mm)
      • 79th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm)
      • 80th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm)
      • 7th Trench Mortar Battery
    • 19th Machine Gun Battalion
    • 5th Engineer Regiment
    • 10th Field Signal Battalion
    • Headquarters Troop, 7th Division
    • 7th Train Headquarters and Military Police
      • 7th Ammunition Train
      • 7th Engineer Train
      • 7th Supply Train
      • 7th Sanitary Train
        • 22nd, 34th, 35th, and 36th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals[9]

World War I Combat

While on the Western Front, the 7th Division did not see action at full divisional strength, though its infantry and reconnaissance elements did engage German forces.[8] On 11 October 1918, it first came under shell fire and later, at Saint-Mihiel, came under chemical attack.[8] Elements of the 7th probed up toward Prény near the Moselle River, capturing positions and driving German forces out of the region.[8] It was at this time that the division first received its shoulder sleeve insignia.[10]

From the period of 10 October until the end of the war on 11 November, the division, minus their artillery occupied and conducted local engagements in the Puvenelle Sector (Lorraine). On 10 October 1918, the division relieved the 90th Division on the front with a front line from Sablière, Vandières (incl), Côte 327, north edge of Bois des Rappes, la Souleuvre Fme, 1½ km south of Rembercourt-sur-Mad. The 92nd Division was on the right and the 37th Division was on the left. On 16 October, the 28th Division moved in on the left of the 7th Division. Several days later, on 23 October, the 92nd Division (VI Corps) occupied the sector on the. Three days later on 26 October the sector was reduced by moving the east boundary to a line between Villers-sous-Prény and Prény (both incl). Elements of the 92nd Division relieved the 56th Infantry Regiment. On 29 October, the sector was extended west to a line from Xammes to Charey, with the 64th Infantry relieving elements of the 28th Division, on a front along the eastern edge of Bois de Blainchamp, northern edge of Bois de Hailbat, eastern edge of Bois du Rupt, northern edge of Bois de la Montagne.[7]

Doughboys of the 64th Infantry Regiment, 7th Division, celebrate the news of the Armistice with Germany, November 11, 1918.

During this period in early November, the 7th Division began preparing for an assault on the Hindenburg Line as part of the Second Army.[8] The division launched a reconnaissance in force on the Voëvre plain, but the main assault was never conducted as hostilities ended on 11 November 1918 with the signing of the Armistice with Germany.[8]

On 1 November the division conducted local attacks and established outposts at Bois de Trou-de-la-Haie and Bois de Grand-Fontaine. From 9 November through 11th the division executes local attacks and makes gains along the front. On 9 November the division assumes temporary occupation of a hill west of Prény. On 10 November, Hill 323 (1 km southeast of Rembercourt) is occupied. On 11 November, the line is established from 310.2 to 287.1 in the Bois de Grand-Fontaine, the quarry near 278.7, west of Rembercourt, and the small woods ¼ km south of Mon Plaisir Fme.[7]

During its 33 days on the front line, the 7th Division suffered 1,709

Lorraine.[6] The division then served on occupation duties as it began preparations to return to the United States.[6]

Order of battle

7th Division commanders during World War I included Brigadier General Charles H. Barth and Major General Edmund Wittenmyer.[13] The following lists shows the order of battle, units that contributed personnel to form the nucleus of units, and the unit activation dates and locations.[7]

Headquarters, 7th Division

  • 13th Brigade (formed 18 December 1917 at Chickamauga, Park)
  • 14th Brigade (formed 20 December 1917 at Camp Bliss)
    • 34th Infantry Regiment (formed from personnel of the 7th, 20th, and 23rd Regiments of Infantry in 1916 at Camp Baker (near El Paso) Texas)
    • 64th Infantry Regiment (formed from personnel of the 34th Infantry in 1917 at Camp Baker (near El Paso), Texas)
    • 21st Machine Gun Battalion
  • 7th Field Artillery Brigade (formed at Camp Wheeler on 8 January 1918)
  • 19th Machine Gun Battalion
  • 5th Engineer Regiment
  • 10th Field Signal Battalion
  • Headquarters Troop, 7th Division
  • 7th Train Headquarters and Military Police
    • 7th Ammunition Train
    • 7th Engineer Train
    • 7th Supply Train
    • 7th Sanitary Train
      • 22nd, 34th, 35th, 36th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals

Interwar period

The 7th Division arrived at

Corps Area for mobilization responsibility and assigned to the VII Corps. Fort Snelling, Minnesota
, was designated as the mobilization and training station for the division upon reactivation. During the period 1921–39, the 7th Division was represented by the 14th Infantry Brigade and other assorted active elements that formed the base force from which the division would be reactivated in the event of war. Additionally, most of the inactive elements were organized by mid-1927 as "Regular Army Inactive" (RAI) units with Organized Reserve personnel.

The active elements of the division maintained habitual training relationships with divisional RAI units, as well as with those of the VII Corps, XVII Corps, and the

14th Field Artillery Regiments, and 7th Quartermaster Regiment, held maneuvers in those years when funds were available, at Fort Riley or Camp Ripley, Minnesota. During these maneuvers, the 7th Division was occasionally formed in a provisional status to exercise division-level command and control procedures. The division headquarters was also provisionally formed on 21 July 1937 for the August 1937 Fourth Army maneuvers at Camp Ripley. For that maneuver, the division (14th Infantry Brigade as the nucleus) was reinforced by the Minnesota National Guard’s 92nd Infantry Brigade, in addition to the other active divisional elements.[14]

World War II

World War II organization
    • Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division
    • 17th Infantry Regiment
    • 32nd Infantry Regiment
    • 53rd Infantry Regiment (later relieved of assignment)
    • 159th Infantry Regiment (later relieved of assignment)
    • 184th Infantry Regiment
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 7th Infantry Division Artillery
      • 31st Field Artillery Battalion (155 mm)
      • 48th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm)
      • 49th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm)
      • 57th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm)
    • 13th
      Engineer
      Combat Battalion
    • 7th Medical Battalion
    • 7th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized)
    • Headquarters, Special Troops, 7th Infantry Division
      • Headquarters Company, 7th Infantry Division
      • 707th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company
      • 7th Quartermaster Company
      • 7th Signal Company
      • Military Police Platoon
      • Band
    • 7th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment[15][8]

On 1 July 1940, the 7th Division was formally reactivated at

amphibious assault techniques at the Salinas River in California.[8]

On 9 April 1942, the division was formally redesignated as the 7th Motorized Division and transferred to

US Marines from the Fleet Marine Force, before being deployed to fight in the Pacific theater instead of Africa.[6] USMC General Holland Smith oversaw the unit's training.[17]

Aleutian Islands

Main article: Aleutian Islands campaign
A line of soldiers hiking on the side of a snow-covered mountain, viewed from behind
7th Infantry Division troops negotiate snow and ice during the battle on Attu in May 1943.

Elements of the 7th Infantry Division first saw combat in the amphibious assault on

Aleutian islands chain of Alaska.[18] Elements landed on 11 May 1943,[19] spearheaded by the 17th Infantry Regiment. The initial landings were unopposed,[20] but Japanese forces mounted a counteroffensive the next day, and the 7th Infantry Division fought an intense battle over the tundra against strong Japanese resistance.[12] The division was hampered by its inexperience, lack of winter clothing, and poor weather and terrain conditions, but was eventually able to coordinate an effective attack.[21] The fight for the island culminated in a battle at Chichagof Harbor,[22] when the division destroyed all Japanese resistance on the island[12] on 29 May, after a suicidal Japanese bayonet charge.[23][24] During its first fight of the war, 549 soldiers of the division were killed, while killing 2,351 Japanese and taking 28 prisoners.[23] After American forces secured the island chain, the 159th Infantry Regiment was ordered to stay, and the 184th Infantry Regiment took its place as the 7th Division's third infantry regiment. The 184th Infantry remained with the division until the end of the war. The 159th Infantry Regiment stayed on the island for some time longer until returning to the Lower 48. The 159th Infantry Regiment was then subsequently sent to Europe, in early 1945 and assigned to the 106th Infantry Division
.

American forces then began preparing to move against nearby Kiska island, termed Operation Cottage, the final fight in the Aleutian Islands Campaign.[23] In August 1943, elements of the 7th Infantry Division took part in an amphibious assault on Kiska with a brigade from the 6th Canadian Infantry Division, only to find the island deserted by the Japanese.[12] It was later discovered that the Japanese had withdrawn their 5,000-soldier garrison during the night of 28 July, under cover of fog.[23]

Marshall Islands

Main article:
Operation Flintlock (World War II)
A group of soldiers crawling through a burning jungle, with a hidden bunker in front of them
7th Infantry Division soldiers attack a blockhouse during the Battle of Kwajalein.

After the campaign, the division moved to Hawaii where it trained in new amphibious assault techniques on the island of

Roi and Namur.[27] The division made landfall on the western beaches of the island at 09:30 on 1 February.[28] It advanced halfway through the island by nightfall the next day, and reached the eastern shore at 1335 hours on 4 February, having wrested the island from the Japanese.[28] The victory put V Amphibious Corps in control of all 47 islands in the atoll. The 7th Infantry Division suffered 176 killed and 767 wounded. On 7 February, the division departed the atoll and returned to Schofield Barracks.[29]

Elements took part in the capture of Engebi in the

Franklin Roosevelt personally reviewed the division.[29]

Leyte

A map showing the island of Leyte, with an army planned to land on the northeastern part of the island and advance west
Invasion of Leyte Map, October 1944.

The 7th Infantry Division left Hawaii on 11 October, heading for

26th Japanese Infantry Division, which had been holding up the advance of the 11th Airborne Division. The 7th Division's attack was successful in allowing the 11th Airborne Division to move through,[29] however, Japanese forces proved difficult to drive out of the area.[37] As such, operations to secure Leyte continued until early February 1945.[30] Afterward, the division began training for an invasion of the Ryukyu island chain throughout March 1945.[37] It was relieved from the Sixth Army and the Philippine Commonwealth military, which went on to attack Luzon.[38]

Okinawa

Two soldiers hiding behind trees while moving through a thick groove of jungle
Soldiers from the 184th Infantry advance on a machine gun nest during the Battle of Leyte.

The division was reassigned to

Nakagusuku Wan and Skyline Ridge. The division also secured Hill 178 in the fighting.[49] It then moved to Kochi Ridge, securing it after a two-week battle. After 39 days of continuous fighting, the 7th Infantry Division was sent into reserve, having suffered heavy casualties.[50]

Men of Co. B, 184th Inf. Regt., inspect a Japanese 75-mm gun they captured on Okinawa. 29 May 1945.
Map of a crescent-shaped island, with plans for four American divisions to land on its western shore
Map of the Okinawa invasion.

After the

use of nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.[54]

World War II casualties

  • Total battle casualties: 9,212[55]
  • Killed in action: 1,948[55]
  • Wounded in action: 7,258[55]
  • Missing in action: 4[55]
  • Prisoner of war: 2[55]

During World War II, soldiers of the 7th Infantry Division were awarded three

Joe P. Martinez.[11]

Occupation of Japan

A few days after

Eighth United States Army.[60][61]

Korean War

At the outbreak of the

Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia as part of the UN forces.[67]

A village by a beach filled with landing craft, vehicles, and troops from a recently landed force
The Inchon Landings

The division paired with the

began a general offensive northward against crumbling KPA opposition.[74] Radio miscommunication and attack from nearby KPA forces caused a miscommunication, the soldiers of the 1st Cavalry and 7th Infantry briefly engaged in a small-arms firefight with one another, unable to communicate.[83] Seoul was liberated one day later with the help of air assets from the 1st Cavalry Division.[84] The combined forces of the Eighth Army cut off and captured retreating KPA forces.[85] X Corps was kept separate from the rest of the Eighth Army to avoid placing a burden on the logistical system.[86] As part of the UN offensive into North Korea 7th Division withdrew to Pusan to conduct another amphibious assault on the east coast of North Korea.[87] The entire battle for Inchon and Seoul cost the division 106 killed, 411 wounded and 57 missing American soldiers, and 43 killed, 102 wounded South Korean soldiers.[88] The Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) entered the war on the side of North Korea, making their first attacks
in late October.

The 7th Infantry Division

Chosin Reservoir with the 1st Marine Division while the 32nd and 17th Infantry Regiments were much further to the northeast, closer to ROK I Corps.[96] It was during this time that the division was served by a new type of unit, the 1st Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (M.A.S.H.).[97]

Chinese intervention

Lieutenant Colonel Don C. Faith Jr., leader of Task Force Faith

The UN forces renewed their offensive on 24 November before being stopped by the PVA

81st Divisions from the 27th Field Army. In the subsequent Battle of Chosin Reservoir, the three battalions were destroyed by overwhelming PVA forces[98] suffering over 2,000 casualties.[102] The 31st Infantry suffered heavy casualties trying to fight back the PVA forces further north, but the 17th Infantry was spared of heavy attack,[103] retreating along the Korean coastline, out of range of the offensive.[104] By the time X Corps ordered a retreat, most of the 7th Infantry Division, save the 17th Infantry Regiment, had suffered 40 percent casualties.[105] The scattered elements of the division saw repeated attacks as they attempted to withdrawal to the port of Hungnam in December 1950.[106] These attacks cost the division another 100 killed before it was evacuated on 21 December.[107] The division suffered 2,657 killed and 354 wounded during the retreat. Most of the dead were members of Task Force Faith.[92]

The division returned to the front lines in early 1951, spearheaded by the 17th Infantry, which had suffered the fewest casualties from the PVA offensive. Division elements advanced through Tangyang in South Korea, and blocking PVA offensives from the northwest.[108] The division reached full strength and saw action around Chechon, Chungju, and Pyeongchang as part of an effort to push the KPA and PVA forces back above the 38th Parallel and away from Seoul.[109] The 7th Infantry Division engaged in a series of successful "limited objective" attacks in the early weeks of February, a series of small unit attacks and ambushes between the two sides.[110] It would continue slowly advancing and clearing enemy hilltop positions through April.[111] By April the entire Eighth Army was advancing north as one line stretching across the peninsula, reaching the 38th Parallel by May.[112] The division, now assigned to IX Corps, then assaulted and fought a fierce three-day battle culminating with the recapture of the terrain that had been lost near the Hwachon Reservoir just over the 38th Parallel in North Korea. In capturing the town bordering on the reservoir it cut off thousands of PVA/KPA troops.[113] The division fought on the front lines until June 1951 when it was assigned to the reserve for a brief rest and refitting.[8]

Stalemate

When the division returned to the lines in October, after another assignment in reserve, it moved to the

Battle for Heartbreak Ridge, to take an area of staging grounds for the PVA/KPA armies.[114] It remained static in the region until 23 February 1952 when it was sent into reserve and relieved by the 25th Infantry Division.[115] The next year saw the 7th Division engaged in an extended campaign for nearby land, the Battle of Old Baldy.[116] The 7th Division continued to defend "Line Missouri" through September 1952, though it became known as the "Static Line" as UN forces made few meaningful gains in the time.[117]

A group of medics lift several wounded soldiers onto a tracked vehicle
Corpsmen assist wounded from the 31st Regiment during the Battle of Triangle Hill.

The 7th Infantry Division's Operation Showdown launched in the early morning hours of 14 October 1952, with the 31st Infantry and 32nd Infantry at the head of the attack. The target of the assault was the Triangle Hill complex northeast of Kumhwa.[118] The 7th Infantry Division remained in the Triangle Hill area until the end of October, when it was relieved by the 25th Infantry Division. The 7th Infantry Division was highly praised by commanders for its tenacity through the fight.[116]

The division continued patrol activity around Old Baldy and Pork Chop Hill into 1953, digging tunnels and building a network of outposts and bunkers on and around the hill.

Battle of Porkchop Hill, the PVA 67th and 141st Divisions overran Pork Chop Hill using massed infantry and artillery fire.[120] The hill had been under the control of the 31st Infantry.[121] The 31st counterattacked with reinforcements from the 17th Infantry and recaptured the area the next day. On 6 July the PVA/KPA launched a determined attack against Pork Chop resulting in five days of fierce fighting with few meaningful results.[122] By the end of July, five infantry battalions from the 31st and 17th were defending the hill, while a PVA division was in position to attack it.[123] During this standoff, the UN ordered the 7th Infantry Division to retreat from the hill in preparation for an armistice, which would end major hostilities.[124]

During the Korean War, the division saw a total of 850 days of combat, suffering 15,126 casualties, including 3,905 killed in action and 10,858 wounded.

Joseph C. Rodriguez,[130] Richard Thomas Shea, Daniel D. Schoonover,[131] Jack G. Hanson,[132] Ralph E. Pomeroy,[133] Edward R. Schowalter Jr.,[134] Benjamin F. Wilson,[135] Don C. Faith Jr.,[136] and Anthony T. Kahoʻohanohano.[137]

Cold War

From 1953 to 1971, the 7th Infantry Division defended the

3rd Brigade, 7th Infantry Division[138] In 1965 the division received its distinctive unit insignia, which alluded to its history during the Korean War.[10]

Operation Just Cause
.

In October 1974 the 7th reactivated at its former garrison, Fort Ord.

Fort Irwin. On 1 October 1985 the division was redesignated as the 7th Infantry Division (Light), organized again as a light infantry division.[139] It was the first US division specially designed as such. The various battalions of the 31st, and 32nd regiments moved from the division, replaced by battalions from other regiments, including battalions from the 21st Infantry Regiment, the 27th Infantry Regiment, and the 9th Infantry Regiment. The 27th and 9th infantry regiments participated in Operation Golden Pheasant in Honduras.[139]

In 1989 the 7th Infantry Division participated in

France Field, and Colón while the 82nd Airborne and US Marines fought in the more heavily populated southern region. Once Panama City was under US control, the 82nd quickly re-deployed and left the city under the control of the 7th Division's 9th Infantry Regiment until after the capture of Manuel Noriega.[139] It suffered four killed and three wounded in the operation.[11]

Soldiers of the 7th Infantry Division resting on board a C-141 while on their way to El Toro Air Station in preparation to combat the 1992 Los Angeles riots.

In 1991 the Base Realignment and Closure Commission recommended the closing of Fort Ord due to the escalating cost of living on the central California coastline. By 1994, Fort Ord closed and the 7th Infantry Division subsequently relocated to Fort Lewis, Washington.[139] Elements of the division including the 2nd Brigade participated in one final mission in the United States before inactivation; quelling the 1992 Los Angeles riots, as part of Operation Garden Plot.[140] The division's soldiers patrolled the streets of Los Angeles to act as crowd control and supported the Los Angeles Police Department and California Army National Guard in preventing the violence from rampaging throughout Los Angeles County.[141] It was part of a force of 3,500 federal troops called into the city.[142]

In 1993 the division was slated to be inactivated as part of the post-

1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division; while the 2nd Brigade and the 3rd Brigade of the 7th was inactivated at Fort Ord. The division headquarters was formally inactivated on 16 June 1994 at Fort Lewis.[139]

Organization 1989

7th Infantry Division (Light) 1989 (click to enlarge)

At the end of the Cold War the division was organized as follows:

National Guard training command and Fort Carson

At the end of the Cold War, the US Army considered new options for the integration and organization of active duty, Army Reserve and Army National Guard units in training and deployment. Two division headquarters activated in the active duty component for training National Guard units. The 7th Infantry Division and the 24th Infantry Division headquarters were selected.[155] The subordinate brigades of the divisions did not activate so they could not be deployed as divisions, however their active duty status would allow the headquarters to focus on the national guard units under them full-time.[156]

The headquarters company of the 7th Infantry Division (Light) formally reactivated on 4 June 1999, at

Oregon National Guard and the 45th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the Oklahoma National Guard. Fort Carson became the new headquarters for the division.[155]

The division headquarters also provided training assistance in preparation for small-scale National Guard operations, Joint Readiness Training Center rotations, leadership training for National Guard commanders, and annual summer training for the three brigades.[155] As a part of this commitment, the 7th Infantry Division headquarters would deploy a command element to serve as higher headquarters for large-scale training and field exercises, evaluating and coordinating the units as they trained. It would also conduct quarterly status checks with the three brigades to discuss readiness and resource issues affecting those units, ensuring that they were at peak performance should they be needed.[155]

To expand upon the concept of Reserve component and National Guard components, the First Army activated Division East and Division West, two commands responsible for training reserve units' readiness and mobilization exercises. Division West, activated at Fort Carson.[158] This transformation was part of an overall restructuring of the US Army to streamline the organizations overseeing training. The Division West took control of reserve units in 21 states west of the Mississippi River, eliminating the need for the 7th Infantry Division headquarters.[158] As such it was subsequently inactivated for the last time on 22 August 2006 at Fort Carson.[157]

Though it was inactivated, the division was identified as the highest priority inactive division in the

2nd Armored Division.[159]

Headquarters reactivation

On 26 April 2012,

16th Combat Aviation Brigade, and 555th Engineer Brigade, about 21,000 personnel. The mission of the headquarters primarily focuses on making sure soldiers are properly trained and equipped, and that order and discipline is maintained in its subordinate brigades.[161]

In the announcement, McHugh denied that the move was made in response to several high-profile misconduct allegations leveled against soldiers from the base in the

Stephen R. Lanza, the Army's chief of public affairs, was tapped to lead the division.[162] It activated on the base on 10 October 2012.[163]

Organization

7th Infantry Division organization May 2023

Honors

The 7th Infantry Division was awarded one campaign streamer in World War I, four campaign streamers and two unit decorations in World War II, and ten campaign streamers and two unit decorations in the Korean War, for a total of fifteen campaign streamers and four unit decorations in its operational history.[164]

Unit decorations

Ribbon Award Year Notes
Vertical tricolor red (blue, white, red) with gold border
Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
 1944–1945 for service in the Philippines during World War II
White ribbon with vertical green and red stripes on its edges and a red and blue circle in the middle
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
 1950 for the
Inchon Landings
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
 1950–1953 for service in Korea
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
 1945–1948; 1953–1971 for service in Korea

Campaign streamers

Conflict Streamer Year(s)
World War I
Lorraine
 1918
World War II Aleutian Islands 1943
World War II
Eastern Mandates
 1944
World War II Leyte 1945
World War II Ryukyus 1945
Korean War UN Defensive 1950
Korean War UN Offensive 1950
Korean War CCF Intervention 1950
Korean War First UN Counteroffensive 1950
Korean War CCF Spring Offensive 1951
Korean War UN Summer-Fall Offensive 1951
Korean War Second Korean Winter 1951–1952
Korean War Korea, Summer-Fall 1952 1952
Korean War Third Korean Winter 1952–1953
Korean War Korea, Summer 1953 1953
Armed Forces Expeditionary Panama 1989

Commanders

Commanders of the 7th Infantry Division have included:[165][166]

  • COL Guy H. Preston, January 1918
  • BG Charles H. Barth, January - February 1918
  • BG Tiemann N. Horn, February 1918
  • BG Charles H. Barth, February 1918 - June 1918
  • BG Tiemann N. Horn, June 1918
  • BG Charles H. Barth, June - October 1918
  • BG Lutz Wahl, October 1918
  • MG Edmund Wittenmyer, October 1918 - January 1919
  • BG Guy H. Preston, January 1919
  • MG Edmund Wittenmyer, January 1919 - May 1919
  • BG Lutz Wahl, May 1919
  • MG Edmund Wittenmyer, May - June 1919
  • BG Lutz Wahl, July 1919 - October 1919
  • MG Edward F. McGlachlin Jr., October 1919 - July 1921
  • MG Charles J. Bailey, July - August 1921
  • MG Harry H. Bandholtz, August - September 1921
  • Division inactive, 22 September 1921 - 1 July 1940
  • MG Joseph W. Stilwell, July 1940 - August 1941
  • MG Charles H. White, August 1941 - April 1942
  • MG Albert E. Brown, April 1942 - May 1943
  • MG Eugene M. Landrum. May - July 1943
  • BG
    Archibald V. Arnold
    , July - September 1943
  • MG Charles H. Corlett, September 1943 - February 1944
  • MG Archibald V. Arnold, February 1944 - September 1945
  • BG Joseph L. Ready, September 1945 - March 1946
  • MG Andrew D. Bruce, March - June 1946
  • BG Leroy J. Stewart, June 1946 - October 1947
  • BG Harlan N. Hartness, October 1947 - January 1948
  • MG John B. Coulter, January - June 1948
  • BG Edwin W. Piburn, June - September 1948
  • MG William F. Dean, September 1948 - May 1949
  • MG David G. Barr, May 1949 - January 1951
  • MG Claude B. Ferenbaugh, January - December 1951
  • MG Lyman L. Lemnitzer, December 1951 - July 1952
  • MG Wayne C. Smith, July 1952 - March 1953
  • MG Arthur G. Trudeau, March - October 1953
  • MG Lionel C. McGarr, October 1953 - May 1954
  • MG Edmund B. Sehree, May 1954 - August 1955
  • MG Paul W. Caraway, August 1955 - April 1956
  • BG Ralph J. Butchers, April - June 1956
  • MG Carl H. Jark, June 1956 - September 1957
  • MG Thomas J. Sands, September 1957 - April 1958
  • MG Normando Antonio Costello, April 1958 - June 1959
  • MG Teddy H. Sanford, June 1959 - August 1960
  • MG Tom R. Stoughton, August 1960 - September 1962
  • BG Frank S. Henry, September 1962 - January 1963
  • MG Chester A. Dahlen, January - August 1963
  • MG David W. Gray, August 1963 - June 1964
  • MG Ferdinand T. Unger, June 1964 - August 1965
  • MG Chester L. Johnson, August 1965 - July 1966
  • MG Frederick W. Boye Jr., July 1966 - September 1967
  • MG William A. Enemark, September 1967 - August 1968
  • MG Osmund A. Leahy, August 1968 - November 1968
  • BG James K. Terry, November 1968 - January 1969
  • MG Edward P. Smith, January 1969 to May 1970
  • MG Harold G. Moore, May 1970 to April 1971
  • Division inactive, 2 April 1971 - 21 October 1974
  • MG William Hardin Harrison, January 1985 to July 1987
  • MG Edwin H. Burba Jr., July 1987 - June 1988
  • MG Carmen J. Cavezza, June 1988 to May 1990
  • MG Jerry A. White, May 1990 to September 1991
  • MG Marvin L. Covault, September 1991 to April 19931993
  • MG Richard F. Timmons, March 1993 - September 1994
  • Division inactive, 1 October 1994 - 4 June 1999
  • MG John M. Riggs, June 1999
  • MG Edward Soriano, June 1999 to October 2001
  • MG Charles C. Campbell, October 2001 to October 2002
  • MG Robert (Bob) Wilson, October 2002 to January 2005
  • MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., January 2005 to August 2006
  • Division inactive, August 2006 - 11 October 2012
  • MG Stephen R. Lanza, October 2012 to February 2014
  • MG Terry Ferrell, February 2014 to August 2014
  • MG Thomas S. James Jr., August 2014 to July 2017
  • MG Willard M. Burleson, July 2017 to August 2019
  • MG
    Xavier T. Brunson
    , August 2019 to May 2021
  • MG Stephen G. Smith, May 2021 to September 2023[167]
  • MG Michelle A. Schmidt, September 2023 to present

References

Notes

  1. ^ A 1959 US Army publication gave these numbers as 1,116 killed, and around 6,000 wounded, to make total casualties for World War II 8,135. (Young 1959, p. 524)
  2. ^ A 1997 division history from Turner Publishing Company gave this figure as 3,927 killed, 10,858 wounded for a total of 14,785 casualties in the Korean War. (Gardener & Stahura 1997, p. 77)

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Sources

Further reading

External links

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