ACF Fiorentina
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2024) |
Full name | ACF Fiorentina S.r.l.[1][2] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | I Viola (The Purples / The Violets) I Gigliati (The Lilies) | |||
Founded | 29 August 1926 1 August 2002 , as Florentia Viola then ACF Fiorentina | , as Associazione Calcio Fiorentina|||
Ground | Stadio Artemio Franchi | |||
Capacity | 43,147[3] | |||
Owner | New ACF Fiorentina S.r.l. | |||
Chairman | Rocco B. Commisso | |||
Head coach | Vincenzo Italiano | |||
League | Serie A | |||
2022–23 | Serie A, 8th of 20 | |||
Website | Club website | |||
| ||||
ACF Fiorentina,[1][2] commonly referred to as Fiorentina ([fjorenˈtiːna]), is an Italian professional football club based in Florence, Tuscany. The original team was founded by a merger in August 1926, while the current club was refounded in August 2002 following bankruptcy. Fiorentina have always played at the top level of Italian football but six seasons, since Serie A was created; only four clubs have played in more Serie A seasons.
Fiorentina has won two Italian league titles, in 1955–56 and again in 1968–69, as well as six Coppa Italia trophies and one Supercoppa Italiana. On the European stage, Fiorentina won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1960–61 and lost the final one year later. They finished runners-up also in the 1956–57 European Cup (the first Italian team to reach the final in the top continental competition), the 1989–90 UEFA Cup and the 2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League.
Fiorentina is one of fifteen European teams that have played in the finals of all three major continental competitions (the European Cup/Champions League, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and the UEFA Cup/Europa League) and in 2023, by reaching the UEFA Europa Conference League final, Fiorentina became the first team to reach all four major European club competition finals (excluding the one-off match of the UEFA Super Cup).
Since 1931, the club have played at the Stadio Artemio Franchi, which currently has a capacity of 43,147. The stadium has used several names over the years and has undergone several renovations. Fiorentina are known widely by the nickname Viola, a reference to their distinctive purple colours.[4]
History
Foundation prior to World War II
Associazione Calcio Fiorentina was founded in the autumn of 1926 by local noble and
After a rough start and three seasons in lower leagues, Fiorentina reached the Serie A in 1931.[citation needed] That same year saw the opening of the new stadium, originally named after Giovanni Berta, a prominent fascist, but now known as Stadio Artemio Franchi.[citation needed] At the time, the stadium was a masterpiece of engineering, and its inauguration was monumental.[tone][citation needed] To be able to compete with the best teams in Italy, Fiorentina strengthened their team with some new players, notably the Uruguayan Pedro Petrone, nicknamed el Artillero.[citation needed] Despite enjoying a good season[tone] and finishing in fourth place, Fiorentina were relegated the following year, although they would return quickly to Serie A.[citation needed] In 1941, they won their first Coppa Italia, but the team were unable to build on their success during the 1940s due to World War II and other troubles.[clarification needed]
First scudetto and '50–'60s
In 1950, Fiorentina started to achieve consistent top-five finishes in the domestic league.[
Fiorentina were runners-up again in the three subsequent seasons.[
After several years of runner-up finishes, Fiorentina dropped away slightly in the 1960s, bouncing from fourth to sixth place, although the club won the Coppa Italia and the Mitropa Cup in 1966.
Second scudetto and '70s
While the 1960s did result in some trophies and good
Viola players began the 1970s decade with scudetto sewed on their breast,[clarification needed] but the period was not especially fruitful for the team. After a fifth-place finish in 1971, they finished in mid-table almost every year, even flirting with relegation in 1972 and 1978.[citation needed] The Viola did win the Anglo-Italian League Cup in 1974 and won the Coppa Italia again in 1975.[citation needed] The team consisted of young talents[tone] like Vincenzo Guerini and Moreno Roggi, who suffered bad injuries, and above all Giancarlo Antognoni, who would later become an idol to Fiorentina's fans.[according to whom?][citation needed] The young average age of the players led to the team being called "Fiorentina Ye-Ye".
Pontello era
In 1980, Fiorentina was bought by Flavio Pontello, who came from a rich house-building family.[
The following years were strange for Fiorentina,[tone] who vacillated between high finishes and relegation battles.[citation needed] Fiorentina also bought two interesting[according to whom?] players, El Puntero Ramón Díaz and, most significantly,[why?] the young Roberto Baggio.
In 1990, Fiorentina fought to avoid relegation right up until the final day of the season, but did reach the UEFA Cup final, where they again faced Juventus.[citation needed] The Turin team won the trophy, but Fiorentina's tifosi once again had real cause for complaint: the second leg of the final was played in Avellino (Fiorentina's home ground was suspended), a city with many Juventus fans, and emerging star[tone] Roberto Baggio was sold to the rival team on the day of the final.[citation needed] Pontello, suffering from economic difficulties, was selling all the players and was forced to leave the club after serious riots in Florence's streets.[citation needed] The club was then acquired by the famous[tone] filmmaker Mario Cecchi Gori.
Cecchi Gori era: from Champions League to bankruptcy
The first season under Cecchi Gori's ownership was one of stabilisation, after which the new chairman started to sign some good[according to whom?] players like Brian Laudrup, Stefan Effenberg, Francesco Baiano and, most importantly,[according to whom?] Gabriel Batistuta, who became an iconic[according to whom?] player for the team during the 1990s. In 1993, however, Cecchi Gori died and was succeeded as chairman by his son, Vittorio. Despite a good start to the season, Cecchi Gori fired the coach, Luigi Radice, after a defeat against Atalanta,[7] and replaced him with Aldo Agroppi. The results were dreadful: Fiorentina fell into the bottom half of the standings and were relegated on the last day of the season.[tone]
The following season, Cecchi Gori bought other important[according to whom?] players, namely Swedish midfielder Stefan Schwarz.[citation needed] The club again proved its mettle[tone] in cup competitions, winning the Coppa Italia against Atalanta and finishing joint-third in Serie A.[citation needed] In the summer, Fiorentina became the first non-national champions to win the Supercoppa Italiana, defeating Milan 2–1 at the San Siro.
Fiorentina's 1996–97 season was disappointing[
At the end of the season, Ranieri left Fiorentina for Valencia in Spain, with Cecchi Gori appointing Alberto Malesani as his replacement.[citation needed] Fiorentina played well but struggled against smaller teams, although they did manage to qualify for the UEFA Cup.[citation needed] Malesani left Fiorentina after only a season and was succeeded by Giovanni Trapattoni.[citation needed] With Trapattoni's expert guidance and Batistuta's goals, Fiorentina challenged for the title in 1998–99 but finished the season in third, earning them qualification for the Champions League.[citation needed] The following year was disappointing in Serie A, but Viola played some historical[clarification needed] matches in the Champions League, beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence.[citation needed] They were ultimately eliminated in the second group stage.
At the end of the season, Trapattoni left the club and was replaced by Turkish coach
The year 2001 heralded[tone] major changes for Fiorentina, as the terrible[tone] state of the club's finances was revealed: they were unable to pay wages and had debts of around US$50 million.[citation needed] The club's owner, Vittorio Cecchi Gori, was able to raise some more money, but this soon proved to be insufficient to sustain the club.[citation needed] Fiorentina were relegated at the end of the 2001–02 season, and went into judicially-controlled administration in June 2002.[citation needed] This form of bankruptcy (sports companies cannot exactly fail in this way in Italy, but they can suffer a similar procedure) meant that the club was refused a place in Serie B for the 2002–03 season, and as a result effectively ceased to exist.
Della Valle era: from fourth tier to Europe (2000s and 2010s)
The club was promptly[
In their first season back in Serie A, the club struggled to avoid relegation, only securing survival on the last day of the season on head-to-head record against
Despite Toni's departure to Bayern Munich, Fiorentina had a strong start to the 2007–08 season and were tipped by Italy national team head coach Marcello Lippi, among others, as a surprise challenger for the scudetto,[10] and although this form tailed off towards the middle of the season, the Viola managed to qualify for the Champions League.[citation needed] In Europe, the club reached the semi-final of the UEFA Cup, where they were ultimately defeated by Rangers on penalties.[citation needed] The 2008–09 season continued this success, a fourth-place finish assuring Fiorentina's spot in 2010's Champions League playoffs.[citation needed] Their European campaign was also similar to that of the previous run, relegated to the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and were eliminated by Ajax in the end.
In the
During this period, on 24 September 2009, Andrea Della Valle resigned from his position as chairman of Fiorentina, and announced all duties would be temporarily transferred to Mario Cognini, Fiorentina's vice-president until a permanent position could be filled.[11]
In June 2010, the Viola bid farewell to long-time manager Cesare Prandelli, by then the longest-serving coach in the team's history, who was departing to coach the Italy national team. Catania manager
To engineer a resurrection of the club after the disappointing season, the Della Valle family invested heavily in the middle of 2012, buying 17 new players and appointing Vincenzo Montella as head coach.[citation needed] The team began the season well, finishing the calendar year in joint third place and eventually finishing the 2012–13 season in fourth, enough for a position in the 2013–14 Europa League.
The club lost fan favourite Stevan Jovetić during the middle of 2013, selling him to English Premier League club Manchester City for a €30 million transfer fee.[citation needed] They also sold Adem Ljajić to Roma and Alessio Cerci to Torino, using the funds to bring in Mario Gómez, Josip Iličić and Ante Rebić, among others.[citation needed] During the season, Fiorentina topped their Europa League group, moving on to the round of 32 to face Danish side Esbjerg fB, which Fiorentina defeated 4–2 on aggregate.[citation needed] In the following round of 16, however, they then lost to Italian rivals Juventus 2–1 on aggregate, ousting Fiorentina from the competition.[citation needed] At the end of the season, the team finished fourth again in the league, and also finishing the year as Coppa Italia runners-up after losing 3–1 to Napoli in the final.
In 2014–15, during the 2015 winter transfer window, the team club sold star winger Juan Cuadrado to Chelsea for €30 million but were able to secure the loan of Mohamed Salah in exchange, who was a revelation in the second half of the season. Their 2014–15 Europa League campaign saw them progress to the semi-finals, where they were knocked-out by Spanish side Sevilla, the eventual champions. In the 2014–15 domestic season, Fiorentina once again finished fourth, thus qualifying for the 2015–16 Europa League. In June 2015, Vincenzo Montella was sacked as manager after the club grew impatient with the coaches inability to prove his commitment to the club,[14] and was replaced by Paulo Sousa, who lasted until June 2017 and the appointment of Stefano Pioli.[15] Club captain Davide Astori died suddenly at the age of 31 in March 2018.[16] Astori had suffered a cardiac arrest while in a hotel room before an away game. The club subsequently retired Astori's kit number, 13.[17] Fiorentina suffered during the 2018–19 Serie A campaign and ended the season on a 14 match winless streak, finishing in 16th place with only 41 points, 3 points from the relegation zone. On 9 April 2019, Pioli resigned as manager and was replaced by Montella.[18]
Commisso era
On 6 June 2019, the club was sold to Italian-American billionaire
In November 2020 Cesare Prandelli returned to Fiorentina, replacing Giuseppe Iachini as coach.[22]
Players
Current squad
- As of 1 February 2024[23]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
- As of 2 February 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Fiorentina Youth
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Notable players
Retired numbers
- 13 Davide Astori, defender (2015–18) – posthumous honour[24]
Management staff
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Head coach | Vincenzo Italiano |
Assistant coach | Daniel Niccolini |
Athletic coach | Piero Campo Mirko Balestracci Ivano Tito Damir Blokar |
Goalkeeping coach | Marco Savorani |
Technical coach | Marco Turati Stefano Firicano |
Match analyst | Paolo Riela |
Head of medical staff | Luca Pengue |
Club doctor | Giovanni Serni Niccolò Gori |
Rehab coach | Stefano Dainelli |
Sporting director | Daniele Pradè |
Technical director | Nicolás Burdisso |
Physiotherapist | Simone Michelassi Andrea Giusti Simone Mazzei Filippo Nannelli David Petrangeli |
Nutritionist | Cristian Petri |
Kit manager | Riccardo Degl'Innocenti Leonardo Marchetti Hamid Tali |
Secretary | Luigi Curradi |
Managerial history
Fiorentina have had many managers and head coaches throughout their history. Below is a chronological list from the club's foundation in 1926 to the present day.[25]
|
|
|
Colours and badge
Badge
The official emblem of the city of Florence, a red fleur-de-lis on a white field, has been the staple in the all-round symbolism of the club.[26]
Over the course of the club's history, they have had several badge changes, all of which incorporated Florence's fleur-de-lis in some way.[27] The first one was nothing more than the city's coat of arms, a white shield with the red fleur-de-lis inside.[28][26] It was soon changed to a very stylised fleur-de-lis, always red, and sometimes even without the white field.[26] The most common symbol, adopted for about 20 years, had been a white lozenge with the flower inside.[26] During the season they were Italian champions, the lozenge disappeared and the flower was overlapped with the scudetto.[29]
The logo introduced by owner Flavio Pontello in 1980 was particularly distinct, consisting of one-half of the city of Florence's emblem and one-half of the letter "F", for Fiorentina. People disliked it when it was introduced, believing it was a commercial decision and, above all, because the symbol bore more of a resemblance to a halberd than a fleur-de-lis.[27]
Until the 2022–23 season, when the club unveiled a new, stylistically simplified badge, the logo was a kite shaped double lozenge bordered in gold. The outer lozenge had a purple background with the letters "AC" in white and the letter "F" in red, standing for the club's name. The inner lozenge was white with a gold border and the red Giglio of Florence.[27] This logo had been in use from 1992 to 2002, but after the financial crisis and resurrection of the club the new one couldn't use the same logo.[28] Florence's comune instead granted Florentia Viola use of the stylised coat of arms used in other city documents.[28] Diego Della Valle acquired the current logo the following year in a judicial auction for a fee of €2.5 million, making it the most expensive logo in Italian football.[28]
Kit and colours
When Fiorentina was founded in 1926, the players wore red and white halved shirts derived from the colour of the city emblem.[30] The more well-known and highly distinctive purple kit was adopted in 1928 and has been used ever since, giving rise to the nickname La Viola ("The Purple (team)").[citation needed] Tradition has it that Fiorentina got their purple kit by mistake after an accident washing the old red and white coloured kits in the river.[citation needed]
The away kit has always been predominantly white, sometimes with purple and red elements, sometimes all-white.
For the 2017–18 season and the first time in its history, the club used five kits during the season, composing of one home kit (all-purple) and four away kits, each one representing one historic quartiere of the city of Florence: all-blue (Santa Croce), all-white (Santo Spirito), all-green (San Giovanni) and all-red (Santa Maria Novella).[32]
Anthem
"Canzone Viola" (Purple Song) is the title of the Fiorentina'a song, nowadays better known as "Oh Fiorentina".[33] It is the oldest official football anthem in Italy and one of the oldest in the world.[citation needed] Dated 1930 and born only four years after the creation of the club, the song was written by a 12-year-old child, Enzo Marcacci, and musically arranged by maestro Marco Vinicio.[citation needed] It was published for the first time by the publisher Marcello Manni, who later became the owner of the rights.[citation needed] It soon achieved notoriety thanks to the printed media and the Ordine del Marzocco, a sort of original viola-club, which printed the lyrics of the song and distributed it to a home match on November 22, 1931.[34]
The song was recorded by Narciso Parigi in 1959 and again in 1965; the latter version replaced the original edition as the Fiorentina anthem.[citation needed] Subsequently, Narciso Parigi himself acquired the ownership of the rights, which he donated in 2002 to the supporter club Collettivo Autonomo Viola.[33]
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
Kit manufacturer
- Until 1959: In-House[35]
- 1960-1961: Sorelle Tortelli[35]
- 1961-1962: In-House[35]
- 1962-1966: Sorelle Tortelli[35]
- 1966-1967: In-House
- 1967-1970: Sorelle Tortelli[35]
- 1971-1972: In-House[35]
- 1974-1977: Sorelle Tortelli[35]
- 1977-1979: In-House[35]
- 1979–1981: Adidas[35]
- 1981–1983: J.D.Farrow's[35]
- 1983–1986: Ennerre[35]
- 1986-1988: Ennedue[35]
- 1988–1991: Abbigliamento Sportivo[35]
- 1991–1993: Lotto[35]
- 1993–1995: Uhlsport[35]
- 1995–1997: Reebok[35]
- 1997–2000: Fila[35]
- 2000–2001: Diadora[35]
- 2001–2002: Mizuno[35]
- 2002–2003: Puma[35]
- 2003–2005: Adidas[35]
- 2005–2012: Lotto[35]
- 2012–2015: Joma[35]
- 2015–2020: Le Coq Sportif[35]
- 2020–present: Kappa[35][36][37][38][39]
Shirt sponsors
- 1981–1983: J.D.Farrow's[35]
- 1983–1986: Opel[35]
- 1986–1989: Crodino[35]
- 1989–1991: La Nazione[35]
- 1991–1992: Giocheria[35]
- 1992–1994: 7up[35]
- 1994–1997: Sammontana[35]
- 1997–1999: Nintendo[35]
- 1999–2002: Toyota[35]
- 2002–2004: Fondiaria-Sai[35]
- 2004–2010: Toyota[35]
- 2010–2011: Save The Children[35]
- 2011–2014: Mazda[35]
- 2014–2016: Save The Children[35]
- 2016–2019: Save The Children, Dream Loud[40]
- 2019–present: Mediacom[41]
Official partners
- EA Sports – Football video gaming partner[citation needed]
- Montezemolo – Fashion partner[citation needed]
- Gruppoaf – Official partner[citation needed]
- Sammontana – Official ice cream[citation needed]
- Synlab – Health partner[citation needed]
- OlyBet.tv – Infotainment partner[42]
Honours
National titles
European titles
- European Cup
- Runners-up (1): 1956–57
- European Cup Winners' Cup
- UEFA Cup
- Runners-up (1): 1989–90
- UEFA Europa Conference League
- Runners-up (1): 2022–23
Other titles
- Serie B
- Serie C2
- Winners (1): 2002–03
- Anglo-Italian League Cup
- Winners (1): 1975
- Mitropa Cup
- Winners (1): 1966
- Coppa Grasshoppers
- Winners (1): 1957
Divisional movements
Series | Years | Last | Promotions | Relegations |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | 84 | 2022–23 | – | 3 (1938, 1993, 2002) |
B | 5 | 2003–04 | 4 (1931, 1939, 1994, 2004) | bankruptcy[43] |
C | 1 | 2002–03 | 1 (2003) | never |
90 years of professional football in Italy since 1929 |
Fiorentina as a company
This section may be confusing or unclear to readers. (January 2024) |
This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2024) |
A.C. Fiorentina S.p.A. was unable to register for
Since re-established in 2002, ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. are yet to self-sustain to keep the team in top division as well as in European competitions. In the 2005 financial year, which cover the
After the club failed to qualify to Europe at the end of 2009–10 Serie A, as well as lack of player profit, Fiorentina turnover was decreased from €140,040,713 in 2009 to just €79,854,928, despite the wage bill also falling, la Viola still made a net loss of €9,604,353.[52][53] In the 2011 financial year, the turnover slipped to €67,076,953, as the club's lack of capital gains from selling players and 2010 financial year still included the instalments from UEFA for participating 2009–10 UEFA Europa League. Furthermore, the gate income had dropped from €11,070,385 to €7,541,260. The wage bill did not fall much and in reverse the amortisation of transfer fee had sightly increased due to new signings. La Viola had savings in other costs but counter-weighted by huge €11,747,668 write-down[vague][clarification needed] for departed players, due to D'Agostino, Frey and Mutu, but the former would counter-weight by co-ownership financial income, which all made the operating cost remained high as worse as last year.[vague][clarification needed] Moreover, in 2010 the result was boosted by acquiring the asset from subsidiary[clarification needed] (related to AC Fiorentina) and the re-valuation of its value[clarification needed] in separate balance sheet.[vague] If deducting that income (€14,737,855), 2010 financial year was net loss 24,342,208 and 2011 result was worse with €8,131,876 only in separate balance sheet.[vague][clarification needed][54][55] In 2012, the club benefited from the sales of Matija Nastasić and Valon Behrami,[56][57] followed by Stevan Jovetić and Adem Ljajić in 2013.[58][59] In 2014, due to €28.4 million drop from the windfall profit of selling players, the club recorded their worst financial results since re-foundation, despite the fact the club maintained the same level of windfall profit, the result was still worse than in 2013.[60][61][62] Moreover, Fiorentina also revealed that the club had a relevant football net income of minus €19.5 million in the first assessment period of UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations in the 2013–14 season (in May 2014).[63] (aggregate of 2012 and 2013 results), which within[vague][clarification needed] the limit of minus €45 million, as well as minus €25.5 million in assessment period 2014–15 (aggregate of 2012, 2013 and 2014 results). However, as the limit was reduced to minus €30 million in assessment period 2015–16, 2016–17 and 2017–18 season, the club had to achieve a relevant net income of positive €5.6 million in 2015 financial year. La Viola sold Juan Cuadrado to Chelsea in January 2015 for €30 million fee, to make the club eligible for the 2016–17 edition of UEFA competitions.[60]
Financial year | Turnover | Result | Total assets | Net assets | Re-capitalization |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A.C. Fiorentina S.p.A. (PI 0039250485) exchange rate €1 = Lire 1936.27 | |||||
1999–2000[44] | €85,586,138# | €5,550,939 | €184,898,223 | €13,956,954 | |
2000–01[44] | €61,698,625# | €9,557,318 | €219,996,389 | €23,514,272 | €0 |
2001–02 | Not available due to bankruptcy | ||||
ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. (PI 05248440488) startup capital: €7,500,000 | |||||
2002–03 | (€6,443,549) | €5,256,451 | €4.2 million | ||
2003 (Jul–Dec) | (€3,885,968) | €6,370,483 | €5 million | ||
2004[47] | €33,336,444 | (€10,259,252) | €99,357,403 | €11,019,231 | €14.908 million |
2005[48] | €57,646,361 | (€9,159,356) | €107,504,630 | €35,951,875 | €34.092 million |
2006[48] | €60,961,502 | (€19,519,789) | €123,327,412 | €51,132,086 | €34.7 million |
2007[49] | €88,627,385 | (€3,704,953) | €142,484,422 | €67,427,133 | €20 million |
2008[50] | €108,521,983 | (€9,179,484) | €171,220,969 | €78,247,649 | €20 million |
2009[51] | €140,040,713 | €4,442,803 | €173,675,641 | €92,690,451 | €10 million |
2010[52] | €79,854,927 | (€9,604,352) | €178,314,364 | €83,086,099 | €0 |
2011[55] | €67,076,953 | (€32,474,084) | €156,972,324 | €50,612,014 | €0 |
2012[56] | €109,060,686 | €1,155,691 | €182,081,303 | €75,667,705 | €23.9 million |
2013[58] | €121,044,126 | €1,448,376 | €217,891,659 | €92,216,081 | €15.1 million |
2014[60] | €94,339,505 | (€37,023,231) | €188,847,357 | €77,192,851 | €22 million |
Aggregate | (€134,207,148) | / | / | €203.9 million | |
Average | (€10,736,572) | €58,149,609 | €16.312 million | ||
Note: #Windfall profit from selling players excluded Italian accounting standards were changed over the years[quantify][vague][why?][clarification needed] |
League history
- 1926–1928 Prima Divisione (2nd tier)
- 1928–1929 Divisione Nazionale (1st tier)
- 1929–1931 Serie B (2nd tier) – Champions: 1931
- 1931–1938 Serie A (1st tier)
- 1938–1939 Serie B (2nd tier) – Champions: 1939
- 1939–1943 Serie A (1st tier)
- 1943–1946 no contests (WW II)
- 1946–1993 liga 1 (1st tier) – Champions: 1956, 1969
- 1993–1994 Serie B (2nd tier) – Champions: 1994
- 1994–2002 Serie A (1st tier)
- 2002–2003 Serie C2 (4th tier) – Champions: 2003
- 2003–2004 Serie B (2nd tier)
- 2004–present Serie A (1st tier)
References
- ^ a b "Organigramma" (in Italian). AC Fiorentina Fiorentina. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
- ^ a b "Fiorentina" (in Italian). Lega Calcio. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
- ^ "ViolaChannel – Stadio Franchi".
- ^ "Rocco Commisso bought a football club. Then the trouble started". Financial Times. 13 January 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
- ^ ISBN 1-85973-705-6.
- ^ "Prediksi Skor Serie A, Fiorentina Vs Genoa 29 Januari 2017". Viralbola.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
- ^ "Archivio Corriere della Sera".
- ^ "Serie B a 24 squadre. C'è anche la Fiorentina". La Repubblica (in Italian). 20 August 2003. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
- ^ "Italian trio relegated to Serie B". BBC News. 14 July 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
- ^ "Lippi Tips Fiorentina For Surprise Scudetto Challenge". Goal.com. 11 November 2007.
- ^ "Fiorentina senza presidente Della Valle si è dimesso". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 24 September 2009.
- ^ "Mihajlovic sacked as Fiorentina coach". CNN. 7 November 2011.
- ^ "Fiorentina boss Delio Rossi sacked for attacking player". BBC Sport. 3 May 2012.
- ^ "Official: Fiorentina sack Montella – Football Italia". 8 June 2015.
- ^ "Stefano Pioli: Fiorentina hire former Inter Milan and Lazio boss". BBC Sport. 7 June 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ^ McLaughlin, Elliot C. (4 March 2018). "Fiorentina captain Davide Astori dies of 'sudden illness' at 31, team says". CNN. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ^ Fiorentina, A. C. F. (6 March 2018). "Per onorarne la memoria e rendere indelebile il ricordo di Davide Astori, @CagliariCalcio e Fiorentina hanno deciso di ritirare congiuntamente la maglia con il numero 13. #DA13pic.twitter.com/KXP6s8WFlG". @acffiorentina (in Italian). Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ^ "UFFICIALE: Fiorentina, Pioli s'è dimesso. Oggi seduta affidata al suo vice" (in Italian). Retrieved 9 April 2019.
- ^ "U.S. billionaire Commisso buys Italy's Fiorentina". Reuters. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ "Official: Commisso buys Fiorentina". football-italia.net. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ "Montella confirmed as Fiorentina's head coach". SBS. 15 June 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ "Head Coach Cesare Prandelli-returns to Fiorentina". CBS. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ "Prima Squadra Maschile". ACF Fiorentina. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Astori's number 13 shirt retired by Fiorentina and Cagliari following tragic passing". Goal.com. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ^ "geocities.com/violaequipe". Viola. Archived from the original on 27 October 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f "Fiorentina Logo History". Football Kit Archive. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ a b c "ACF Fiorentina". Weltfussballarchiv.com. 24 June 2007. Archived from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
- ^ a b c d fsc (13 July 2008). "Fiorentina 08/09 Lotto Home, Away, 3rd shirts - Football Shirt Culture - Latest Football Kit News and More". www.footballshirtculture.com. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ "Fiorentina 1969-70 Kits". Football Kit Archive. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ "Stemma Comune di Firenze". Comuni-Italiani. 24 June 2007.
- ^ "Fiorentina 1995-96 Kits". Football Kit Archive. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ "First Club With 5 Player Kits – ACF Fiorentina 17–18 Home + 4 Away Kits Released". Footy Headlines. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ a b "ACF Fiorentina Anthem (English translation)". lyricstranslate.com. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "L'Inno". Archived from the original on 5 May 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "Fiorentina Kit History". Football Kit Archive. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ "ACF Fiorentina switches to Kappa and unveils the kits for the 2020-21 season". nss magazine. 21 August 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Fiorentina Unveil 21/22 Home, Away, Third & Fourth Shirts From Kappa". SoccerBible. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Fiorentina Unveil 22/23 Third Shirt From Kappa". SoccerBible. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Fiorentina Unveil 23/24 Fourth Kit From Kappa". SoccerBible. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ Tito, The (19 August 2016). "Vorwerk signs on as Fiorentina shirt sponsor". Viola Nation. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ Ferrini, David. "'I Spent More Than $400 Million For Fiorentina,' Confirms Mediacom CEO". Forbes. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ "Acf fiorentina and olybet announce betting partnership". acffiorentina. 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ During summer 2002: Serie B membership lost without playing.
- ^ a b c d e f g A.C. Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2001 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ "Il Napoli sulle tracce di Gautieri L' albanese Myrtai va all' Alzano". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 19 June 1999. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ^ "Toldo e Rui Costa al Parma Buffon a un passo dalla Juve". la Repubblica (in Italian). 29 June 2001. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
- ^ a b ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2005 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ a b c ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2006 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ a b ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2007 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ a b ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2008 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ a b ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2009 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ a b ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2010 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ "Bilancio Fiorentina 2010: in perdita, nonostante la cessione del ramo commerciale" (in Italian). ju29ro.com. 6 September 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- ^ Marotta, Luca (7 June 2012). "Bilancio Fiorentina 2011: perdita da rendimento sportivo" (in Italian). Ju29ro.com. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
- ^ a b ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2011 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ a b ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2012 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ Marotta, Luca (16 July 2013). "Bilancio Fiorentina 2012: in utile grazie a Nastasic" (in Italian). Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ^ a b ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2013 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ Marotta, Luca (23 July 2014). "Bilancio Fiorentina 2013: secondo utile consecutivo con plusvalenze" (in Italian). Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ^ a b c ACF Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2014 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ^ "Fiorentina joins club of teams forced to embrace austerity". il sole 24 ore. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ^ Marotta, Luca (18 July 2015). "Bilancio Fiorentina 2014: 37 milioni di perdita e l'obiettivo "imperativo" di Della Valle" (in Italian). Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ^ "Financial fair play: all you need to know". UEFA. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
External links
- Official website (Italian and English)
- Team page at Goal.com
- Team page at ESPN Soccernet
- Team Page at Football-Lineups.com
- Artemio Franchi Stadium at Stadium Journey
- Fiorentina Supporters I poeti della curva