A Promised Land

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the 2020 memoir by Barack Obama. For other uses of the term, see Promised Land (disambiguation).

A Promised Land
LC Class
E908
This article is part of
a series about
Barack Obama
Pre-presidency
44th President of the United States
Policies
Appointments
First term
Second term
Presidential campaigns
Post-presidency
Publications
Personal
Others

Barack Obama's signature

Seal of the President of the United States

A Promised Land is a memoir by Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Published on November 17, 2020, it is the first of a planned two-volume series. Remaining focused on his political career, the presidential memoir documents Obama's life from his early years through to the events surrounding the killing of Osama bin Laden in May 2011. The book is 768 pages long and available in digital, paperback, and hardcover formats and has been translated into two dozen languages. There is also a 29-hour audiobook edition that is read by Obama himself.

The book has received many reviews and was put on end-of-year best-of lists by The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Guardian. Commercially, it has been highly successful and, as of the February 7, 2021 issue, the book has been the New York Times best-seller in non-fiction for ten consecutive weeks.[1][2][3] The book was highly anticipated and, two months before its release, The New York Times remarked that it was "virtually guaranteed" to be the year's top seller, despite its mid-November release date.[4]

Background

Barack Obama had previously published two bestselling books. The memoir Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance was published in 1995 by Times Books and the political book The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream was published worldwide in 2006 by Crown Publishing Group .[5]

A Promised Land follows two years behind First Lady Michelle Obama's bestselling memoir Becoming, which was also published by Crown and was released on November 13, 2018.[6][7] It is the first of a planned two-volume series.[8] Each President since Harry S. Truman (save John F. Kennedy, due to his untimely death, and George H. W. Bush) has released a full-length memoir; at over 3 years, Obama's took longer to write than any of them.[9] The previous president with the longest time between leaving office and publishing their memoir was Richard Nixon. Obama admitted that he originally intended to "write a 500-page memoir and be done in a year" compared to the 700-page memoir after three years that A Promised Land[9] became.

Content

Obama said in a tweet following the announcement of the publication of the book that he aimed to "provide an honest accounting of my presidency, the forces we grapple with as a nation, and how we can heal our divisions and make democracy work for everybody".[10][11]

Summary

The memoir, remaining focused on Obama's political life, begins with his early life, details his first campaigns, and stretches through most of his first term as president.

Navy SEALs who conducted the raid.[8] While the book remains focused on politics, the first 200 pages of the book, approximately, are devoted to Obama's life and career up through his time in Chicago.[14]

Highlights

College

Obama, when describing his days attending college in the 1980s, admitted that he would read Karl Marx, Michel Foucault, and Herbert Marcuse in order to impress potential love interests. Obama reminisced that "it's embarrassing to recognize the degree to which my intellectual curiosity those first two years of college paralleled the interests of various women I was attempting to get to know."[15] Obama evaluated his college reading "as a strategy for picking up girls, my pseudo-intellectualism proved mostly worthless."[16]

Descriptions of other politicians

Obama gives favourable descriptions to many of the staffers and other politicians that he encounters throughout his early life and presidency.

financial crisis of 2007–2008, and many others.[8]

Obama is also critical in his description of some other world leaders, such as by writing that Vladimir Putin's "satirical image of masculine vigor" has the quality of "the fastidiousness of a teenager on Instagram."[17] Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Cameron is described by Obama as someone with “the easy confidence of someone who’d never been pressed too hard by life”.[18]

Nobel Prize

Some reviewers commented on Obama's reaction to winning the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize, writing in the book that his simple response was "for what?".[8][17] Obama elaborated when arriving in Oslo for the Nobel ceremony: "The idea that I, or any one person, could bring order to such chaos seemed laughable... On some level, the crowds below were cheering an illusion."[17] Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Eli Stokols, in their respective reviews, described the reaction as "incredulous".[8][17] Obama also recalled telling the First Lady the news after an early morning phone call and receiving the reply "that's wonderful honey", before she went back to sleep.[19] In analyzing the response, Adichie noted that Obama "considers his public image overinflated; he pushes pins into his own hype balloons."[8]

United Nations

Obama notes in the book, "In the middle of the

Soviet tanks rolled into Hungary or U.S. planes dropped napalm on the Vietnamese countryside. Even after the Cold War, divisions within the Security Council continued to hamstring the U.N.'s ability to tackle problems. Its member states lacked either the means or the collective will to reconstruct failing states like Somalia, or prevent ethnic slaughter in places like Sri Lanka."[20][21]

Reception

According to book

Book Marks, A Promised Land received generally positive reviews from critics. From the 33 reviews collected, 12 were classified as "rave", 16 as "positive" and 5 as "mixed".[22]

Praise

Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie praised Obama's prose and detail in the book for justifying its length.

In the opening of one review, published as the front page of The New York Times Book Review on November 29, 2020, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie wrote that Obama "is as fine a writer as they come" and argued that it is "not merely that this book avoids being ponderous, as might be expected, even forgiven, of a hefty memoir, but that it is nearly always pleasurable to read, sentence by sentence, the prose gorgeous in places, the detail granular and vivid."[8] Publishers Weekly posted a review stating that Obama "delivers a remarkably introspective chronicle of his rise to the White House and his first two-and-a-half years in office", before closing with: "This sterling account rises above the crowded field of presidential postmortems."[23] The book's entry in Kirkus Reviews includes the tag line: "A top-notch political memoir and serious exercise in practical politics for every reader."[24] Walter Clemens wrote a review of the book in the New York Journal of Books that opened with "[e]very sentence in this book deserves to be treasured and relished" and closed by stating "anyone who wishes to understand America in the early 21st century should read this book—or listen to it in an audio version narrated by the former president".[25] The book was also reviewed by Eric Foner in The Times Literary Supplement, who wrote that the book is "elegantly written" and is "certainly among the most impressive contributions to this minor genre", noting: "A gifted writer, he maintains the reader's interest for over 700 pages".[26]

Among magazine reviews,

Oprah Magazine.[33]

Among newspaper reviews,

The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.[34] Stokols wrote that the book is "deeply introspective and at times elegiac" and has "elegant prose".[17][34] Stokols went on to write that the book "often reads like a conversation Obama is having with himself", as he would express self-doubt over his various actions and inactions while in office.[17][34] Jeffrey Goldberg wrote in The Atlantic that the book is "an unusual presidential memoir in many ways: unusually interior, unusually self-critical, unusually modern..., and unusually well written."[35] Peter Bergen wrote a review for CNN stating that the book is "moving" and "beautifully written" and finishes the review by stating the second volume "will surely be another very compelling book".[36]

In a review in The Guardian, Gary Younge wrote: "As a work of political literature A Promised Land is impressive" and that "Obama is a gifted writer".[19] In a second review published by The Guardian, Julian Borger describes the book as "701 pages of elegantly written narrative, contemplation and introspection, in which he frequently burrows down into his own motivations" and that it "delivers amply on the basic expectations of political autobiographies, providing a granular view from the driving seat of power."[18] In a third review in The Guardian, Peter Conrad wrote: "Like the best autobiographers, Barack Obama writes about himself in the hope of discovering who or even what he is."[37]

The book was also reviewed by Carlos Lozada in The Washington Post,[38] and Nate Marshall in the Chicago Tribune.[39] The book also received a second review in The New York Times that described it as "700 pages that are as deliberative, measured and methodical as the author himself". The review states that, while the book comes during "a time of grandiose mythologizing", Obama "marshals his considerable storytelling skills to demythologize himself".[14] The review then argues that, while it is addressed to "young people who seek to 'remake the world'", the book "is less about unbridled possibility and more about the forces that inhibit it".[14] Several British newspapers, including The Times,[40] The Observer,[41] and The Independent,[42] have published reviews of the book as well. Among other news agencies, it was also reviewed by The Boston Globe[43] and NPR.[44]

Critique

In her review, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie criticized Obama for his incessant "reluctance to glory", writing: "It brings an urge to say, in response, 'Look, take some credit already!'"[8] Adichie also noted that Obama had a tendency to be overly self-critical, in a manner she described as "darker than self-awareness but not as dark as self-loathing".[8] She also notes that the extreme self-awareness may have contributed to his "wholesome humanity" and "deep generosity", including his praises of those around him.[8] Adichie continued by writing: "And yet for all his ruthless self-assessment, there is very little of what the best memoirs bring: true self-revelation."[8] Adichie blamed this on Obama's detached style, saying that "[i]t is as if, because he is leery of exaggerated emotion, emotion itself is tamped down."[8] She later stated that the best parts of the memoir are the surprising "gossipy" bits.[8]

In her

Slate Magazine article on November 20, 2020, Laura Miller summarized the book's initial reviews by stating it is "admirable but, depending on their viewpoints, insufficiently intimate, lacking racial indignation, or just a bit glum."[27] Miller also noted that many of the book's critics complained about the book's length, and that despite its length, it is the first of multiple volumes.[27] Miller notes that the book has a tendency to provide "what some consider an excess of background information" when describing situations and protocols.[27] The review goes on to note that many of the explanations can seem "remedial" for "a practiced observer of the executive branch", that Miller acknowledges is "often the sort of person who gets asked to weigh in on such a book".[27]

Philip Terzian wrote in The Wall Street Journal that "[a]s a matter of substance", the book "tells us little that a newspaper reader wouldn't already know" and that it "can get monotonous at times", going on to write that the "chapters unfold in a formulaic, curiously uniform, fashion".[29] In another review, Edward Luce wrote in the Financial Times that the book's main "deficiency" is that Obama is "too reasonable, almost to the point of detachment".[30]

Tshilidzi Marwala in Cape Argus, The Star (South Africa) and voices 360 wrote that Obama like light has a dual nature, one the phenomenon and another the politician. Obama the politician achieved many things under hostile environment while Obama the phenomenon was inspirational and won the Nobel prize for no other reason than the fact that he was a phenomenon. He concluded that Obama the politician triumphed over Obama the phenomenon.[45][46]

Awards

Among other acclamations, the book won the 2020 Goodreads Choice Awards for Best Memoir and Autobiography.[47] It was named one of "The 10 Best Books of 2020" by The New York Times Book Review,[48] one of "50 notable works of nonfiction in 2020" by The Washington Post,[49] one of the "Best politics books of 2020" by The Guardian,[50] and one of the "Best Political Books of 2020" by Marie Claire.[51]

Publication

The book was released on November 17, 2020, soon after the national elections, in hardcover, digital and audiobook formats.[5] The bestselling memoir was published by Crown Publishing Group in the United States and Canada while Viking Press served as publisher in other English speaking countries. Penguin, the parent company of both Viking and Crown, has also translated the book into over twenty languages.

Sales

The book was the New York Times best-seller for the weeks of December 6, 2020,[3] December 13, 2020,[2] and December 20, 2020,[1] and has been the Publishers Weekly Number One Best Seller Overall for three consecutive weeks.[52] The book's first printing was set for a run of 3.4 million copies in the U.S. and Canada.[13] There will be 2.5 million copies printed for international readers.[53] The New York Times described the book as being "virtually guaranteed" to be the year's top seller.[4] On November 18, Penguin Books reported that the book sold 887,000 copies in the United States and Canada its first day, surpassing the previous record held by his wife Michelle's 2018 book Becoming, which sold 725,000 in its first day.[54][55] By November 24, 2020, the book had sold over 1.7 million copies in North America, breaking the record for first week sales of a presidential memoir. The initial 3.4 million copy run was increased to 4.3 million due to high demand.[56] The first 3.3 million units of the book were sold within its first month and ABC News commented that it "is well on its way to becoming the best-selling presidential memoir in modern times" on December 16, 2020.[57]

Release details (English)

In English, the book has been released in paperback, hardcover, eBook, and audio versions. The book was published by Crown Publishing Group in the United States and Canada and by Viking Press in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, India, and South Africa.[58] The unabridged audiobook version of the book, which runs for 28 hours and 10 minutes and is read by Obama himself, is also available on Audible.[59] It is the third presidential memoir read by its author, following White House Diary by Jimmy Carter and Decision Points by George W. Bush.[59]

Translations

Alongside the English original, Penguin Random House announced in September 2020 that 24 translations will be published: Albanian, Arabic, Bulgarian, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese.[58][60]

Language Title Translator(s) Publisher Publication date Print eBook Audiobook
Spanish Una tierra prometida
  • Francisco José Ramos Mena
  • Efrén Del Valle Peñamil
  • Marcos Pérez Sánchez
  • Carmen Mercedes Cáceres
  • Andrés Barba Muñiz
 Debate/Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-8-499-92975-0
ISBN 978-8-417-63694-4

(Narrated by Víctor Sabi)
Finnish Luvattu maa
  • Kyösti Karvonen
  • Seppo Raudaskoski
  • Ilkka Rekiaro
 Otava Publishing Company November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-9-511-39276-7
ISBN 978-9-511-39371-9
(Narrated by Jani Toivola
)
German Ein verheißenes Land
  • Sylvia Bieker
  • Harriet Fricke
  • Stephan Gebauer
  • Stephan Kleiner
  • Elke Link
  • Thorsten Schmidt
  • Henriette Zeltner-Shane
 Penguin Verlag/Penguin Random House Verlagsgruppe November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-3-3286-0062-6
(hardcover)
ISBN 978-3-6412-3036-4
ISBN 978-3-8445-2965-4

(Narrated by Andreas Fröhlich)
Dutch Een beloofd land
  • Rebekka W.R. Bremmer
  • Bep Fontijn
  • Frans Reusink
  • Edzard Krol
 Hollands Diep November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-9-048-84074-8
(hardcover)
ISBN 978-9-048-84075-5
Romanian Pământul făgăduinței Diana Popescu Marin Editura Litera November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-6-063-36679-6
(hardcover)
Italian Una terra promessa
  • Giuseppe Maugeri
  • Maria Grazia Galli
  • Paolo Lucca
 Garzanti November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-8-811-14987-3
(hardcover)
ISBN 978-8-811-81842-7
Swedish Ett förlovat land Manne Svensson Albert Bonniers Förlag November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-9-100-17760-7
(hardcover)
ISBN 978-9-100-18838-2
Danish Et forjættet land
  • Anders Juel Michelsen
  • Karsten Nielsen
 Lindhardt og Ringhof November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-8-711-69434-3
(hardcover)
Norwegian Et lovet land
  • Eivind Lilleskjæret
  • Gunnar Nyquist
 Cappelen Damm November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-8-202-66272-1
(hardcover)
ISBN 978-8-202-70177-2
Modern Greek Γη της επαγγελίας Μάνος Τζιρίτας Athens Bookstore Publications November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-6-188-40326-0
(hardcover)
Lithuanian Pažadėtoji žemė
  • Asta Tobulevičienė
  • Daumantas Gadeikis
  • Jovita Liutkutė
 Alma Littera November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-6-090-14337-7
(hardcover)
Hungarian Egy ígéret földje
  • Judit Darnyik
  • Bread Anna
  • Tamás Pétersz
 HVG Könyvek Kiadó [HVG Publishing Co.] November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-9-635-65005-7
(hardcover)
Portuguese (Brazil) Uma Terra Prometida
  • Berilo Vargas
  • Cássio de Arantes Leite
  • Denise Bottmann
  • Jorio Dauster
 Companhia das Letras November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-8-535-93396-3
(paperback)
ISBN 978-6-557-82032-2
Portuguese (Portugal) Uma Terra Prometida Objectiva/Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-9-897-84135-4
(paperback)
ISBN 978-9-897-84152-1
Bulgarian Обетована земя Marin Zagorchev СофтПрес [SofPress] November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-6-191-51635-3
(hardcover)
Hebrew ארץ מובטחת
  • Edith Schorer
  • Inbal Sagiv-Nakdimon
  • Ofer Kober
 ידיעות ספרים [Yedioth Books] November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-965-564-690-0
(paperback)
Polish Ziemia obiecana Dariusz Żukowski Agora Publishing House November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-83-268-4583-3
(paperback)
ISBN 978-83-268-3413-4
Traditional Chinese 應許之地：歐巴馬回憶錄
  • 陳琇玲
  • 鍾玉玨
  • 楊明暐
  • 陳文和
  • 林步昇
 商業周刊 [Business Weekly Group] November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-98-655-1925-4
(paperback)
French Une terre promise
  • Pierre Demarty
  • Charles Recoursé
  • Nicolas Richard
 Editions Fayard November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-22-137-0612-2
(hardcover)
ISBN 978-22-137-0788-4
Persian سرزمین موعود Mohammad Memarian Mehrandish Publications November 17, 2020
ISBN 978-964-0021-59-0
Korean 약속의 땅 Rho Seung-young Woongjin Jisik House July 28th, 2021
ISBN 978-89-01-25186-8
(hardcover)
ISBN 978-89-01-25215-5
Vietnamese Miền Đất Hứa Đỗ Hùng Dân Trí Publisher
ISBN 978-604-344-540-4

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  2. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  3. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  4. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Williams, Sydney (November 10, 2020). "Former President Barack Obama's third book starts shipping today". NBC News. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  6. ISSN 2692-1251
    . Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  7. ^ Cadden, Mary (November 24, 2020). "Obama's 'Promised Land' is No. 1 on USA TODAY's Best-Selling Books list, sells record 1.7M copies". USA Today. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  8. ^
    ISSN 0028-7806. Archived
    from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  9. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  10. ^ @BarackObama (September 17, 2020). "There's no feeling like finishing a book, and I'm proud of this one" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  11. ^ Cathey, Libby (September 17, 2020). "'A Promised Land': 1st volume of Barack Obama's presidential memoirs coming out in November". ABC News. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  12. ^ Belam, Martin (September 17, 2020). "Barack Obama to release memoir weeks after US election". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  13. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  14. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  15. ^ Covucci, David (November 18, 2020). "Was Obama a pick-up artist in college?". The Daily Dot. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  16. ^ Duffy, Nick (November 19, 2020). "Barack Obama spent his college days reading Virginia Woolf to try and pick up an 'ethereal bisexual' girl". Yahoo News. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  17. ^
    ISSN 2165-1736
    . Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  18. ^
    ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  19. ^
    ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  20. ^ "UN failed to prevent 'ethnic slaughter in Sri Lanka' – Barack Obama". Tamil Guardian. November 22, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  21. ^ "Obama's best-seller refers to 'ethnic slaughter in SL'". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). November 29, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  22. ^ "A Promised Land". Bookmarks. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  23. ISSN 0000-0019
    . Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  24. ISSN 1948-7428
    .
  25. ^ Clemens, Walter. "a book review by Walter Clemens: A Promised Land". New York Journal of Books. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  26. ISSN 0307-661X
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  27. ^
    ISSN 1091-2339
    . Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  28. ^
    ISSN 0040-781X
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  29. ^
    ISSN 0099-9660
    . Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  30. ^
    ISSN 0307-1766
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  31. ISSN 1049-0434
    . Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  32. ISSN 0194-9535
    . Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  33. ISSN 1531-3247
    . Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  34. ^
    ISSN 1068-624X
    . Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  35. ISSN 1072-7825
    . Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  36. ^ Bergen, Peter (November 13, 2020). "Opinion: What happened on the way to Obama's 'Promised Land'". CNN. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  37. ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  38. ISSN 0190-8286
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  39. ISSN 2165-171X
    . Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  40. ISSN 0140-0460
    . Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  41. ISSN 0029-7712
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  42. ISSN 0951-9467. Archived
    from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  43. ISSN 0743-1791
    . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  44. ^ Elving, Ron (November 12, 2020). "Former President Obama Tells His Story His Way — And Makes His Case For History". NPR. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  45. ^ Marwala, Tshilidzi (January 13, 2021). "A promised land". voices 360. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  46. ^ Marwala, Tshilidzi (January 13, 2021). "A promised land". The Star. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  47. ^ "Announcing the Goodreads Choice Winner in Best Memoir & Autobiography!". Goodreads. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  48. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  49. ISSN 0190-8286
    . Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  50. ^ Hinsliff, Gaby (November 28, 2020). "Best politics books of 2020". the Guardian. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  51. ^ Epstein, Rachel (October 21, 2020). "Political Books to Read If You're Not Burnt Out From Election Coverage". Marie Claire. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  52. ^ "Publishers Weekly Bestseller Lists". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  53. ^ Alter, Alexandra; Harris, Elizabeth A. (November 15, 2020). "Readers Have Been Eagerly Waiting for Barack Obama's New Memoir. Struggling Booksellers Have, Too". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  54. ^ Budryk, Zack (November 18, 2020). "Barack Obama memoir tops Michelle's in first-day sales". The Hill. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  55. ^ VanDenburgh, Barbara (November 18, 2020). "Barack Obama memoir 'A Promised Land' sells more than 887,000 copies on first day". USA Today. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  56. ^ Italie, Hillel (November 24, 2020). "Obama memoir sells a record 1.7 million copies in first week". ABC News. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  57. ^ Italie, Hillel. "Sales top 3 million for Barack Obama's 'A Promised Land'". ABC News. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  58. ^ a b "A Promised Land, by Barack Obama, to be published in Australia on 18 November". www.penguin.com.au. September 17, 2020. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  59. ^ a b Ranj, Brandt (November 17, 2020). "Barack Obama's 'A Promised Land' Is Available Free on Audible If You Sign Up Now". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  60. ^ "A Promised Land, First Volume of Barack Obama's Presidential Memoirs, to be Published Globally on November 17, 2020, by Penguin Random House". penguinrandomhouse.com. September 17, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Promised_Land&oldid=1218881002"