Allen Johnson (activist)

Allen Johnson was a leader in the

Johnson was the son of the Reverend L. E. Johnson. L. E. Johnson, was the head pastor at Pratt Memorial United Methodist Church in Jackson, Mississippi.^[1] After heading the church for four years, L. E. Johnson became district superintendent of the Jackson District.^[1] Johnson was an officer in the United States Army.^[2]

Minister

In 1963, Johnson, like his father once had, became the head pastor at Pratt Memorial United Methodist Church in Jackson, Mississippi.^[1] Johnson helped the church with fundraising and organization.^[1] Johnson organized an inspirational choir, a youth choir and a children's choir. With the fruits of Johnson's fundraising efforts, funds were used to pay off the church and parsonage indebtedness.^[1]

Civil rights movement leader

Evers march

In 1963, after Medgar Evers was assassinated by white supremacists for his civil rights leadership, an estimated five thousand people marched from the Masonic Temple on Lynch Street to the Collins Funeral Home on North Farish Street in Jackson. Johnson, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders led the procession.^[3]

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

In 1966, Johnson hosted the Tenth Annual

Also, in 1966, Johnson participated in the March Against Fear, which is also known as the "Meredith March." At the closing rally near the Mississippi State Capitol in Jackson, Johnson preached alongside Dr. King.^[5] Dr. King spoke of his dream "that one day the empty stomachs of Mississippi will be filled, that the idle industries of Appalachia will be revitalized."^[5] Johnson prayed from the thirteenth chapter of Hebrews: "Be not forgetful to entertain strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unaware. Remember them that are in bonds as though bond with them, and them which suffer adversity, as being ourselves also in body."^[5][6]

Klan bombing

In the fall of 1967, the Ku Klux Klan placed a bomb under the floor of a parsonage where Johnson and his family slept. The parsonage was connected to St. Paul's United Methodist Church in

Johnson was active in the NAACP.^[11] At one time, Johnson was the Mississippi NAACP assistant field secretary.^[12] Through his participation in the NAACP, Johnson participated in the Mississippi Voter Registration and Education League (MVREL).^[12] In the spring of 1967, Johnson coordinated eight MVREL seminars to train people in voter registration.^[12]

Business leader

Johnson led a businessman's parade in Jackson and was beaten during that peaceful demonstration.^[2] Johnson recalled: "It was during this demonstration that this white man who struck me said, 'You cannot walk on our street.' We have heard them say, 'My state.' We want to say, 'Our state.' We have fought for it, we have bled for it, we are concerned, our children are in it, and we want to help it."^[2]

Political involvement

Johnson was interested in politics and considered running for public office.

In 1968, with the support of the Mississippi AFL-CIO, Johnson coordinated workshops that taught African-Americans how to participate in local Democratic party meetings.^[12] Johnson and other activists aimed to send a delegation to the 1968 Democratic National Convention.^[12]

Death and legacy

In 2013, United States Congressional Representative Bennie Thompson honored Pratt Memorial United Methodist Church and Johnson.^[1] Johnson's activism inspired his granddaughter, Vida Johnson, to go to law school.^[7]

References