Anthoine Hubert

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the racing driver. For the musician, see Antoine Huberty.

Anthoine Hubert
Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0
Formula Renault 2.0 Alps
French F4 Championship
Championship titles
2018
2013		GP3 Series
French F4 Championship

Anthoine Gérard Pol Hubert (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃twan ybɛʁ]; 22 September 1996 – 31 August 2019)[2] was a French professional racing driver. He was the 2018 GP3 Series champion and a member of the Renault Sport Academy. He died following an accident during the feature race of the 2019 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps.

Career

Karting

Born in Lyon, Hubert began his karting career in 2004 at age eight.[3] In 2010 he finished as runner-up in the CIK-FIA Karting Academy Trophy.[4] In the 2011 and 2012 CIK-FIA "U18" World Karting Championships, he finished third.[5][6]

Formula Renault

In 2013, Hubert moved up to single-seater racing, joining the French F4 Championship.[7] He went on to win the series on his first attempt, finishing the season with eleven wins and two further podium finishes.[8]

In

Formula Renault 2.0 Alps as guest driver.[11]

For the

Alps series, where he won four of the six races that he started, and finished second in other two races.[14]

FIA Formula 3 European Championship

In February 2016, it was confirmed that Hubert would make his debut in the

European Formula 3 Championship, racing with Van Amersfoort Racing.[14] He took his first Formula 3 win in the second race at Norisring.[15] Hubert ended up eighth in the standings, three positions behind teammate Callum Ilott, but a long way ahead of his other two partners Harrison Newey and Pedro Piquet
.

GP3 Series

Hubert on track at the Jerez Ciruit
Hubert in Race 1 at the 2017 Jerez GP3 Series round

In November 2016, Hubert participated in F3 post-season testing with ART Grand Prix.[16] In February 2017, he was recruited by ART to compete in the 2017 championship.[17] He remained with them for the 2018 season. Despite only scoring two victories, two less than teammate Nikita Mazepin, the Frenchman won the title through his consistency, showcased by him finishing on the podium in eleven out of the 18 races.[18] This led to him gaining reputation with Formula 1 teams such as Renault.[19]

FIA Formula 2 Championship

Hubert at the 2019 Spielberg Formula 2 round with BWT Arden

In November 2018, Hubert participated in the F2 post-season test at Abu Dhabi with MP Motorsport.[20] In January 2019, Hubert joined F2 full-time racing with BWT Arden, partnering fellow GP3 graduate Tatiana Calderón. He took two wins in the first half of his debut season, at Monte Carlo and at his home race in France.[21] Hubert's first F2 win, in Monaco, was just 0.059 seconds ahead of the second placed driver Louis Delétraz.[22] The second and final win was in his home country, a race he started from pole position and finished ahead of Juan Manuel Correa.[23] He scored points in seven further races that season and was seventh in the standings before the round at Spa-Francorchamps.

Formula One

In May 2018, Hubert became an affiliated driver with the

Renault Sport Academy.[24] In 2019, Hubert received full backing from the Academy.[25]

Death

See also:
2019 Spa-Francorchamps FIA Formula 2 round
The insignia that appeared in memory of Hubert

On 31 August 2019, Hubert was critically injured when he was involved in a serious crash on the second lap of the feature race of the

Trident driver Giuliano Alesi lost control of his car as he climbed the Raidillon curve, due to a puncture he had received earlier. This caused his car to spin and hit the left wall of the circuit, tearing off his rear wing and spreading debris onto the track. When another Trident driver, Ralph Boschung, reached the crest of Raidillon, he slowed down and moved towards the run-off area to avoid Alesi's damaged car and the field of debris. Hubert, who was closely following Boschung, could not see where Boschung was, and the speed difference between their two cars. Hubert moved right as well, clipping Boschung's right rear wheel with his front wing. He lost control of his car, crashed into the tyre barrier on the right side of the track at an acute angle, and was deflected sideways into the path of Charouz driver Juan Manuel Correa, who struck the left side of Hubert's car.[26] Correa had lost control of his car due to hitting debris from Alesi's car, and was travelling at 218 km/h (135 mph) when he impacted Hubert's near-stationary car. Hubert's car experienced 82 g (800 m/s2; 2,600 ft/s2) as a result, while Correa was exposed to 65 g (640 m/s2; 2,100 ft/s2).[27][28] Both cars were torn apart by the force of the accident. Hubert and Correa were transported to the circuit's medical centre following the accident, where Hubert died from his injuries.[29][30] Hubert was pronounced dead approximately 90 minutes after the accident took place.[29]

Correa was airlifted to Liège where he underwent surgery for fractures in both his legs and a minor spinal injury and was reported to be in a stable condition, having never lost consciousness after the impact, but one week later was placed in an induced coma.[31] Alesi, the third driver in the accident, was unhurt. As a result of the accident, the feature race was not completed and the sprint race was cancelled out of respect.[32]

Following his death, many drivers and teams in the motorsport world paid tribute to Hubert.[33] On 1 September, a minute's silence was observed before the Formula 3 and Formula 1 races at Spa.[34] Former F3 rival and Ferrari Formula One driver Charles Leclerc, who won his first career race that afternoon, dedicated his win to Hubert.[35] A standing ovation took place on the 19th lap of the race, corresponding to the number 19 of his Formula 2 car. Before the start of the race, all racing safety vehicles, safety car, medical car, track inspection car, ambulance, car recovery vehicles, etc. made a lap of Circuit de Spa Francorchamps as a tribute to Hubert. All F1 cars had Hubert's car number inside a star and the words "Racing for Anthoine".

Hubert's funeral was on 10 September at

Formula 2 with his replacement Artem Markelov running the #22 in place of the #19.[1][37]

On the first anniversary of his death, many people in the F1 paddock went to the Raidillon tyre barrier (including close friend Pierre Gasly), where Hubert crashed to pay their respects.[38] The F2 Feature race had a small remembrance graphic for Hubert on the upper right hand side of the broadcast (a half star with Hubert's initials and his number, AH19). Pierre Gasly wore a tribute helmet for the 2020 Belgian Grand Prix.[39] All single seater race cars in Belgium during the F1 weekend had an AH19 remembrance sticker on them.[40]

Investigation and recommendations

The

World Motor Sport Council, together with recommended actions in December 2019.[41] The FIA finished this investigation in February 2020.[42]

The FIA stated that Hubert's cause of death was "non-survivable trauma".[43] The FIA also gathers extensive medical data on drivers during the course of the race, however for privacy and ethical reasons, this data is not released to the public.[44][45] F2 cars are built to the same safety standard as F1 cars;[46][47] following the accident, Racing Point F1 Team technical boss Andy Green commented: "The energy involved was absolutely huge, and the current chassis design, whether F2 or F1, there's no way a current chassis can survive that sort of impact."[48]

In May 2020, the FIA Safety Department issued the following safety recommendations which will be implemented in future generations of single seat cars (including F1, F2, F3, F4 and Formula E cars):[49]

  • Debris Containment - using "tethering" in order to prevent large pieces from falling off the car (used currently for keeping wheels attached to the chassis in case of an accident), the use of "tethers" may now be expanded to front and rear wings as well as other large components on the car.[50] Correa struck pieces from Alesi's car (following Alesi's crash) causing Correa's car to become uncontrollable and strike Hubert's already disabled car.[27] IndyCar began fielding "tethers" for non-wheel components in 2016.[51]
  • Increasing the frontal and side strength of the cockpit (also known as the "safety cell").[52][53]
  • Improving the car-to-car compatibility during a crash - the narrow nose section of Formula 2 cars can penetrate the side protection of another car.[50] The current side protection consisting of two Side Impact Protection Structures (SIPS) and Side Anti Intrusion Panel will be redesigned.[50][49] The lack of compatibility in car-to-car collisions was also noticed in a crash in the 2017 F4 British Championship that left Billy Monger a double-amputee after a piece of the car crash protection structure (designed to protect the driver when colliding with a wall) caused unnecessarily serious injuries if struck by another car.[50] Correa impacted Hubert at a speed of 218 km/h, experienced 65G and suffered much more serious injuries than Robert Kubica did in his crash at the 2007 Canadian Grand Prix (acute respiratory distress syndrome, broken legs, spinal injury[54] vs. Kubica's sprained ankle).[55] Kubica struck the wall at 230 km/h and experienced 75G (both higher than Correa).[56]
  • Front wing redesign - increase the robustness of the front wing by introducing “controlled failure” points which should reduce the chance that the entire front wing is destroyed in case of minor contact with another car,[49] as this caused Hubert's car to crash into the barriers and become immobilised;[27] additionally, the loss of the entire front wing also caused Correa to lose control of his car which ultimately resulted in the fatal car-to-car crash between them.[27]
  • Headrest redesign (also known as cockpit surround padding)[50] - ensuring that all or at least part of the headrest remains in place in case of a heavy crash.[49] The same problem was already observed during Kevin Magnussen's crash at the 2016 Belgian Grand Prix.[57]
  • Quicker Accident Notification System - for example using the existing rain light to flash in different colours (e.g. yellow to indicate yellow flag conditions on the track or red (to indicate that the race has been stopped)). Possible introduction of car to car communication, i.e. notifications of stationary car(s) on the track.[49][50]
  • Tyre Pressure Monitoring System Deployment - crash sequence began with Alesi losing control due to a tyre puncture which he was unaware of before he lost control.[27][49]

In October 2020, it was announced that the Raidillon corner would be modified by expanding the run-off area and reintroducing gravel traps.[58][59] Upgrades were completed in early 2022 but gravel at Raidillon de l'Eau Rouge was not part of the package.

Legacy

At the FIA Formula 2 Championship prize-giving ceremony in Monaco in 2019 the Anthoine Hubert Award was introduced. It is named after Hubert who was the only rookie in the season to score two wins.[60] The award is given to the highest-placed driver without previous Formula 2 experience.[61] The inaugural recipient of the Anthoine Hubert Award was Zhou Guanyu.[62] Hubert is remembered in the racing game F1 2020, where he is a selectable driver.[63]

Karting record

Karting career summary

Season Series Team Position
2005 Championnat de France Regional Ile de France — Mini Kart 2nd
Coupe de France — Mini Kart 1st
2006 Championnat de France — Minime 13th
2007 Championnat de France — Minime 10th
2008 Bridgestone Cup — Cadet ?
Championnat de France — Cadet 2nd
2009 Trophée de France — Cadet 1st
Bridgestone Cup — Cadet 6th
Championnat de France —
KF3
 11th
Grand Prix Open Karting —
KF3
 11th
WSK International Series —
KF3
 134th
2010 South Garda Winter Cup —
KF3
 Tony Kart 9th
KF3
 13th
KF3
 28th
KF3
 16th
CIK-FIA Academy Trophy 2nd
KF3
 6th
Grand Prix Open Karting —
KF3
 3rd
2011 Rotax Euro Challenge — Rotax Senior 67th
WSK Euro Series — KF1 Sodi Racing Team 21st
Championnat de France — KF2 Braun Racing 6th
CIK-FIA World Championship — KF1 Sodikart 14th
Grand Prix Open Karting — KF2 6th
CIK-FIA World Karting Championship — U18 De Cola, Nicolas 3rd
ERDF Masters Kart — Junior 3rd
2012 South Garda Winter Cup — KF2 Formula K 10th
WSK Master Series — KF2 32nd
CIK-FIA World Karting Championship — KF1 18th
WSK Euro Series — KF2 18th
CIK-FIA Karting European Championship — KF2 13th
CIK-FIA World Cup — KF2 15th
Grand Prix Open Karting — KF2 14th
CIK-FIA World Karting Championship — U18 Hubert, Francois 3rd
Source:[64]

Racing record

Racing career summary

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
2013 French F4 Championship
Auto Sport Academy
 21 11 10 8 13 365 1st
2014 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 Tech 1 Racing 14 0 0 0 0 30 15th
Formula Renault 2.0 Alps
 6 0 0 0 0 N/A NC†
2015 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 Tech 1 Racing 17 2 2 2 7 172 5th
Formula Renault 2.0 Alps
 6 4 4 3 6 N/A NC†
2016 FIA Formula 3 European Championship Van Amersfoort Racing 30 1 1 1 3 160 8th
Masters of Formula 3 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 7th
Macau Grand Prix 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 13th
2017 GP3 Series ART Grand Prix 15 0 0 4 4 123 4th
2018 GP3 Series ART Grand Prix 18 2 2 4 11 214 1st
2019
FIA Formula 2 Championship
 BWT Arden 16 2 0 0 2 77 10th
Source:[65]

† As Hubert was a guest driver, he was ineligible for championship points.

Complete French F4 Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 DC Points
2013
Autosport Academy
LMS
1

1
LMS
2

5
LMS
3

1 		PAU
1
1 		PAU
2
5 		PAU
3
1 		SPA
1
1 		SPA
2
1 		SPA
3
1 		VDV
1
1 		VDV
2
Ret 		VDV
3
1 		MAG
1
4 		MAG
2
11 		MAG
3
2 		LÉD
1
11 		LÉD
2
4 		LÉD
3
3 		LEC
1
1 		LEC
2
Ret 		LEC
3
1 		1st 365

Complete Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Pos Points
2014 Tech 1 Racing
ALC
1

18
ALC
2

7 		SPA
1
9 		SPA
2
6 		SIL
1
10 		SIL
2
13 		NÜR
1
19 		NÜR
2
15 		HUN
1
14 		HUN
2
16 		LEC
1
12 		LEC
2
9 		JER
1
6 		JER
2
16 		15th 30
2015 Tech 1 Racing
ALC
1

3
ALC
2

6
ALC
3

2 		SPA
1
3 		SPA
2
6 		HUN
1
Ret 		HUN
2
6 		SIL
1
14 		SIL
2
9 		SIL
3
1 		NÜR
1
11 		NÜR
2
3
LMS
1

6
LMS
2

1 		JER
1
7 		JER
2
Ret 		JER
3
2 		5th 172

Complete FIA Formula 3 European Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 DC Points
2016
 Van Amersfoort Racing Mercedes LEC
1
17 		LEC
2
8 		LEC
3
6 		HUN
1
Ret 		HUN
2
13 		HUN
3
14 		PAU
1
12 		PAU
2
7 		PAU
3
12 		RBR
1
16 		RBR
2
10 		RBR
3
16 		NOR
1
8 		NOR
2
1 		NOR
3
2
ZAN
1

9
ZAN
2

4
ZAN
3

10 		SPA
1
Ret 		SPA
2
4 		SPA
3
2 		NÜR
1
10 		NÜR
2
5 		NÜR
3
9
IMO
1

5
IMO
2

6
IMO
3

6 		HOC
1
10 		HOC
2
7 		HOC
3
10 		8th 160
Source:[66]

Complete Macau Grand Prix results

Year Team Car Qualifying Quali Race Main race
2016 Netherlands Van Amersfoort Racing Dallara F312 14th DNF 13th

Complete GP3 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Pos Points Ref
2017 ART Grand Prix CAT
FEA
5 		CAT
SPR
4 		RBR
FEA
4 		RBR
SPR
7 		SIL
FEA
2 		SIL
SPR
8 		HUN
FEA
3 		HUN
SPR
5 		SPA
FEA
Ret 		SPA
SPR
7 		MNZ
FEA
3 		MNZ
SPR
C 		JER
FEA
5 		JER
SPR
3 		YMC
FEA
11 		YMC
SPR
5 		4th 123 [67]
2018 ART Grand Prix CAT
FEA
2 		CAT
SPR
2 		LEC
FEA
1 		LEC
SPR
7 		RBR
FEA
17 		RBR
SPR
9 		SIL
FEA
1 		SIL
SPR
4 		HUN
FEA
3 		HUN
SPR
3 		SPA
FEA
3 		SPA
SPR
2 		MNZ
FEA
2 		MNZ
SPR
DSQ 		SOC
FEA
3 		SOC
SPR
4 		YMC
FEA
3 		YMC
SPR
Ret 		1st 214 [68]

Complete FIA Formula 2 Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate points for the fastest lap of top ten finishers)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DC Points Ref
2019 BWT Arden BHR
FEA
4 		BHR
SPR
9 		BAK
FEA
10 		BAK
SPR
11 		CAT
FEA
6 		CAT
SPR
5 		MON
FEA
8 		MON
SPR
1 		LEC
FEA
8 		LEC
SPR
1 		RBR
FEA
4 		RBR
SPR
17 		SIL
FEA
18 		SIL
SPR
11 		HUN
FEA
11 		HUN
SPR
11 		SPA
FEA
C 		SPA
SPR
C 		MNZ
FEA 		MNZ
SPR 		SOC
FEA 		SOC
SPR 		YMC
FEA 		YMC
SPR 		10th 77 [69]

Notes

  1. ^ 0 poles achieved during qualifying, and 2 poles given as a result of the reverse grid in the sprint race.

References

  1. ^ a b "Hubert's number 19 permanently retired by F2". www.racefans.net. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  2. ^ "Motorsport Memorial - Anthoine Hubert". Motorsport Memorial. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  3. ^ Benson, Andrew (31 August 2019). "Anthoine Hubert Formula 2 death: Why the motorsport 'family' races on". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  4. ^ "CIK-FIA Karting Academy Trophy 2010 standings". driverdb.com. Driver Database. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  5. ^ "CIK-FIA "U18" World Karting Championship 2011 standings". driverdb.com. Driver Database. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  6. ^ "CIK-FIA "U18" World Karting Championship 2012 standings". driverdb.com. Driver Database. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  7. ^ "The 2013 French F4 Championship field is taking shape". Auto Sport Academy. French F4 Championship. 15 February 2013. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  8. ^ "French F4 Championship 2013 standings". driverdb.com. Driver Database. Archived from the original on 7 December 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  9. ^ Khorounzhiy, Valentin (8 January 2014). "Hubert, Romanov join Orudzhev in Tech 1's Eurocup lineup". PaddockScout.com. Paddock Scout. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  10. ^ "Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup 2014". driverdb.com. Driver Database. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  11. ^ "Formula Renault 2.0 Alps 2014 standings". driverdb.com. Driver Database. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  12. ^ Khorounzhiy, Valentin (5 March 2015). "Tech 1 Racing retain Hubert for 2015 Eurocup campaign". Paddock Scout. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  13. ^ David, Gruz (7 November 2015). "2015 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season review". Formula Scout. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  14. ^ a b Khorounzhiy, Valentin (29 February 2016). "Hubert completes Van Amersfoort line-up". motorsport.com. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  15. ^ Bosley, Jacob (25 June 2016). "Hubert takes debut F3 win in second Norisring race". Paddock Scout. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  16. ^ "Driver entry list for day 3 of post-season test". GP3 Series. 1 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  17. ^ "ART signs Hubert". GP3 Series. 23 February 2017. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  18. ^ Benyon, Jack (24 November 2018). "Anthoine Hubert claims last GP3 title, Leo Pulcini wins race one". Autosport.com. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  19. ^ Benyon, Jack (11 May 2018). "GP3 Spain: ART driver Hubert gets 'dream' 2018 Renault F1 backing". Autosport.com. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  20. ^ Larkam, Lewis (28 November 2018). "GP3 champion Hubert included in F2 Abu Dhabi test line-up". Crash.net. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  21. ^ "Anthoine Hubert Joins BWT Arden for 2019 Season". FIA Formula 2. 23 January 2019. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  22. ^ "In depth: Hubert vs Delétraz". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  23. ^ "F2: Anthoine Hubert collects second sprint race win". RaceFans. 23 June 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  24. ^ "Anthoine Hubert becomes first Renault Sport Affiliated Driver". Renault Sport. 11 May 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  25. ^ Horton, Phillip (23 January 2019). "GP3 champion Anthoine Hubert joins Renault F1 scheme, makes F2 move". Motorsport Week. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  26. ^ "Fatal F2 crash: detailed new analysis on how it happened, is action needed?". thejudge13.
  27. ^ a b c d e "FIA concludes investigation into Formula 2 accident at Spa-Francorchamps". Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 7 February 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  28. ^ "Correa says 'very bad luck' caused tragic Spa accident". 23 November 2019.
  29. ^ a b c "Statement: Incident during FIA Formula 2 Feature Race, Spa-Francorchamps". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  30. ^ "Formula 2: Anthoine Hubert killed in Belgium crash". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  31. ^ "Correa listed as stable after surgery for crash injuries". Motorsport.com. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  32. ^ "Statement: Anthoine Hubert". formula1. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  33. ^ Herrero, Daniel (1 September 2019). "F1 paddock pays tribute to late Hubert". speedcafe.com. Speedcafe. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  34. ^ "Anthoine Hubert: Formula 1 pays tribute with minute's silence before Belgian GP". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  35. ^ "Leclerc: First career win "difficult" to enjoy after Hubert tragedy". Motorsport.com. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  36. ^ "Anthoine Hubert: Respects paid at F2 driver's funeral in France". Sky News. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  37. ^ "F2 - Markelov joins Arden as Hubert's #19 is retired". FormulaSpy. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  38. ^ "Drivers honour the memory of Anthoine Hubert at Spa". formula1.com. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  39. ^ "Pierre Gasly reveals special F1 helmet tribute to Anthoine Hubert". crash.net. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  40. ^ "F1, F2 remembering Anthoine Hubert across Belgian GP weekend". skysports.com. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  41. ^ "FIA ANNOUNCES WORLD MOTOR SPORT COUNCIL DECISIONS". Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 5 December 2019.
  42. ^ "Fia Concludes investigation into Formula 2 accident at Spa Francorchamps". 9 February 2020.
  43. ^ "Anthoine Hubert - FIA concludes investigation into fatal Formula 2 accident in Belgium". www.formula1.com. 7 February 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  44. ^ "AUTO+ Medical #18". Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  45. ^ "AUTO+ Medical". Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 21 February 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  46. ^ Petric, Darjan (23 January 2018). "Technical specification: New F2 2018 car never so close to F1".
  47. ^ "Cockpit safety". Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website.
  48. ^ Osten, Phillip van (21 September 2019). "F1 considers safety changes for 2020 following Hubert crash investigation".
  49. ^ a b c d e f "FIA announces further safety initiatives following its latest accident research". Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  50. ^ a b c d e f Scarborough, Craig (9 June 2020). "Safety first – how the FIA foundation is ever striving to make motorsport a safer pursuit". Motorsport Technology. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  51. ^ "Additional car tethers among safety ehancements for 2016". IndyCar.com. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  52. ^ "FIA announces major safety changes following serious and fatal crashes". www.racefans.net. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  53. ^ "Monocogue". www.formula1-dictionary.net. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  54. ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  55. ^ "Kubica escapes injury in violent crash". www.racefans.net. 11 June 2007. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  56. ^ Elizalde, Mathias Brunner and Pablo (20 June 2007). "Kubica's crash data disclosed". Autosport.com. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  57. ^ Osten, Phillip van (30 August 2016). "FIA to investigate Magnussen headrest separation". F1i.com. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  58. ^ Grandprix.com. "Spa to replace asphalt run-off with gravel traps". www.grandprix.com. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  59. ^ "Spa-Francorchamps to undergo €80m renovation with new gravel traps and grandstands". Motorsport Week. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  60. ^ "Formula 2 introduces the Anthoine Hubert Award - Formula 2". www.fiaformula2.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  61. ^ Allen, Peter (12 December 2019). "F2 introduces Anthoine Hubert Award, presented to Guanyu Zhou". formulascout.com. Formula Scout. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  62. ^ Benyon, Jack (12 December 2019). "Zhou wins new Anthoine Hubert F2 rookie of the year award". Autosport.com. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  63. ^ "Anthoine Hubert included in F1 2020 game, tough decision". PlanetF1. 16 May 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  64. ^ kartcom (13 March 2019). "Hubert Anthoine". Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  65. ^ "Anthoine Hubert | Racing career profile". www.driverdb.com. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  66. ^ "FIA European Formula 3 Championship – Season 2016". Speedsport Magazine. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  67. ^ "GP3 Series – Season 2017". Speedsport Magazine. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  68. ^ "GP3 Series – Season 2018". Speedsport Magazine. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  69. ^ "FIA Formula 2 Championship – Season 2019". Speedsport Magazine. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anthoine Hubert.
Sporting positions
Preceded by
2013
 Succeeded by
Preceded by GP3 Series
Champion
2018 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthoine_Hubert&oldid=1182914353"