Baháʼí Faith in South America
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Baháʼí Faith |
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The
Early history
The Baháʼí Faith was introduced into South America in 1919 when
Later developments
Among the more significant developments across South and Central America for the religion has been the building of the last continental
House of Worship in Chile
In late 2002, the
Baháʼí radio
Since the 1960s there has been interest in mass media to promote and support development projects. This was followed by a view that the service of the community of the religion was through the participation of the community and spread of information. At a series of UNESCO conferences Baháʼís consulted and the consensus of opinion lead to advancing the issues until in 1978 a conference was held in Ecuador.[7] At that conference researchers summarized developments along these lines and noted challenges such projects faced and a few ways such projects failed while also noting that village radio stations seemed to be a nice fit because of the necessary quality of communication in a society. The Baháʼí Radio project in Ecuador served as a means to study the process of the two trends by setting up a community radio station of the community for the community – and may have been the first such project in all Latin America aimed at serving the campesinos as its primary purpose with development oriented programming.[7] It mixed national music forms with public service features (lost and found, messages to individuals, official communications, but looking to develop more.) The project was studied through faculty from Northwestern University from 1980 to 1982, and briefly in 1983, and reviewed Baháʼí Radio projects in Peru and Bolivia as well and resulted in a PhD by Kurt John Hein in 1985 following which he took up service at WLGI Radio Baháʼí.
Since 1977, Baháʼís have established several radio stations worldwide, particularly in South America. Programmes broadcast may include local news, music, topics related to socio-economic and community development, educational programmes focusing on indigenous language and culture, and Baháʼí introductory and deepening material.[8]
FUNDAEC
FUNDAEC, the acronym in Spanish for "The Foundation for the Application and Teaching of the Sciences", is a non-profit,
Ruhi Institute
The Ruhi Institute is an educational institution, operating under the guidance of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼí Faith in Colombia.[14] The general idea of an institute in Baháʼí terms originates with the beginning of the Nine Year Plan (starting in 1964) designated by the Universal House of Justice. The institute or training institute was especially for countries where large-scale expansion was taking place to meet the needs of the thousands who were entering the religion. At that time, the emphasis was on acquiring a physical facility to which group after group of newly enrolled believers would be invited to attend deepening courses. Over the years, in conjunction with these institutes as well as independent of them, a number of courses—referred to, for example, as weekend institutes, five-day institutes, and nine-day institutes— were developed for the purpose of promulgating the fundamental verities of the religion and how to serve it.[15] Since its founding the program of courses developed first in Colombia has been adopted for work around the world and across age groups and studied in a variety of applications.[16][17]
Among indigenous peoples
The Baháʼí Faith and Native Americans has a history reaching back to the lifetime of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, the head of the religion near the turn of the 20th century, and has multiplied its relationships across the Americas. Individuals have joined the religion and institutions have been founded to serve Native Americans and have Native Americans serve on Baháʼí institutions.
By 1963, Baháʼí sources claimed that members of some 83 tribes of Native Americans had joined the religion.
Relationships between North American and South American indigenous populations have been fostered by North American indigenous people. The idea for a "Trail of Light" occurred during preparations for the first Baháʼí Native Council in 1978. Another inspiration for the Trail of Light was the concept of promulgating the religion among the indigenous peoples in the
By country
Bolivia
The Baháʼí Faith in Bolivia begins with references to the country in Baháʼí literature as early as 1916.
Brazil
The Baháʼí Faith in Brazil started in 1919 with Baháʼís first visiting the country that year,
Chile
The Baháʼí Faith was first mentioned Chile in Baháʼí sources as early as 1916, with Baháʼís visiting as early as 1919 but the community wasn't founded in Chile until 1940 with the beginning of the arrival of coordinated
The permanent Chilean Baháʼí community dates from the arrival of Marcia Stewart Atwater, born in 1904 in
Colombia
The Baháʼí Faith in Colombia begins with references to the country in Baháʼí literature as early as 1916,
Guyana
The Baháʼí Faith in Guyana was first mentioned in Baháʼí sources as early as 1916,
Paraguay
The Baháʼí Faith in Paraguay begins after ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, then head of the religion, mentioned the country in 1916.
Peru
The Baháʼí Faith in Peru begins with references to Peru in Baháʼí literature as early as 1916, with the first Baháʼís visiting as early as 1919. A functioning community wasn't founded in Peru until the 1930s with the beginning of the arrival of coordinated
Uruguay
The Baháʼí Faith in Uruguay begins after ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, then head of the religion, mentioned the country in 1916.
See also
- Bahá'í Faith by country
- Baháʼí Faith and Native Americans
- Religion in South America
- Hinduism in South America
Notes
- Hands of the CauseResiding in the Holy Land. 1963. pp. 22, 46.
- ^ "33°28'35.1"S 70°30'41.9"W – Google Maps". Google.de (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- ^ "The Foundation". The Chilean Temple Initiative. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States. 2007. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
- ^ Scott, Alec (13 July 2006). "Higher Power – Toronto architect Siamak Hariri ascends to architectural greatness". Arts – Art & Design. CBC.ca. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2008.
- ^ "Fabrication begins on components for Baha'i temple in South America". BWNS. 19 February 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2008.
- ^ "Die Religion der Bahai – Neues "Haus der Andacht" in Chile". Deutschlandfunk.de (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- ^ ISBN 0853982724. Archived from the originalon 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ISBN 1851681841.
- hdl:2346/17305
- ^ "Baha'i-inspired educational system for the poor of the world honored by the Club of Budapest". Baháʼí World News Service. Frankfurt, Germany: Baháʼí International Community. 22 December 2002. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ Arbab, Farzam; Correa, Gustavo; de Valcarcel, Francia (1988). "FUNDAEC: Its Principles and its Activities". Cali, Colombia: CELATER. Archived from the original on 4 April 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ "Historical Overview". Official Website of FUNDAEC. FUNDAEC. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ "Rural Community-based System for University-level Education". International Development Research Centre. 13 March 1998. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ "Statement of purpose and methods". Official Website of the Ruhi Institute. The Ruhi Foundation. 2008. Archived from the original on 30 April 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
- ^ Universal House of Justice, Department of the Secretariat (December 1998). "Extracts From Messages Written by the Universal House of Justice on the Four Year Plan Related to Training Institutes". The Baháʼí Community of Guelph. p. 1. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
- S2CID 141320060.
- ISBN 9780549615446. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ Hands of the CauseResiding in the Holy Land. 1963.
- ^ "Mass Teaching is the only way to tell the people in time". Baháʼí News. No. 483. June 1971. p. 23.
- ISSN 0195-9212.
- ISSN 0195-9212.
- ISSN 0195-9212.
- ISBN 0877432333.
- ^ "Inter-America Addresses". Baháʼí News. No. 142. March 1941. p. 4.
- ^ "Inter-America News; Bolivia". Baháʼí News. No. 176. August 1945. p. 9.
- ^ "Canton Huanuni Indian Assembly Formed in Bolivia". Baháʼí News. No. 323. February 1958. pp. 9–10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lamb, Artemus (November 1995). The Beginnings of the Baháʼí Faith in Latin America:Some Remembrances, English Revised and Amplified Edition. West Linn, OR: M L VanOrman Enterprises.
- ^ "Bolivia". National Profiles > > Regions > Central America >. Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Most Baha'i Nations (2005)". QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions >. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2009.
- ^ Ruhe-Schoen, Janet (2007). "The Chilean Temple Initiative". An Enchantment of the Heart – A Portrait of Marcia Steward, Knight of Baháʼu'lláh, First Baháʼí Pioneer to Chile and the Marshall Islands (PDF). National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2020.
- ^ ISBN 0877432333.
- ISBN 0853982341.
- ^ "Around the World; Colombia". Baháʼí News. No. 577. April 1979. p. 19.
- ^ "Baháʼís of Bogotá…". Baháʼí News. No. 172. December 1944. p. 11.
- ^ CRECE: Centro de Estudios Regionales, Cafeteros y Empresariales (August 2001). "Successful Alternatives for Rural Education: Tutorial Learning System (TLS) and New School Methodology Rural Post-primary". Regional Policy Dialogue on Education and Human Resources Training Network, Second Meeting: Secondary Education. Manizales, Colombia: Inter-American Development Bank. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
- ISSN 0195-9212.
- ISSN 0195-9212.
- ^ "Colombia Temple dedicated in joyful ceremony". Baháʼí World News Service. 23 July 2018.
- ISBN 0877432333.
- ISBN 0853982341Prepared under the supervision of the Universal House of Justice.
- ^ "A brief history". Official Webpage of the National Assembly of the Baha'is of Guyana. National Assembly of the Baha'is of Guyana. 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
- ^ "Six pillars added to House of Justice; Surinam and Fr. Guiana". Baháʼí News. No. 555. June 1977. pp. 8–9.
- ^ Beaie, Sonkarley Tiatun (19 September 2007). "Chapter I – National Populations Trends: Size, Growth, and Distribution" (PDF). Population and Housing Census. Bureau of Statistics Guyana. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
- ^ Beaie, Sonkarley Tiatun (19 September 2007). "Chapter II – Population Composition" (PDF). Population and Housing Census. Bureau of Statistics Guyana. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
- ^ "Population and Housing Census 2002 Census" (PDF). Statistics Bureau. 2002. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
- ^ "Independent Evaluation of Youth Can Move the World". Varqa Foundation. July 2000. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
- ^ "Religion can help fight AIDS, says study" (PDF). One Country. December 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
- ISBN 0853984042.
- ISBN 0877430209.
- ^ "Republic of Paraguay". Operation World. Paternoster Lifestyle. 2001. Retrieved 25 July 2008.
- ^ "CUADRO P11: PARAGUAY: Población de 10 años y más por grupos de edad, según área urbana-rural, sexo y religión, 2002" (PDF). Paraguay. Resultados Finales Censo Nacional de Población y Viviendas. Año 2002 – Total País. DGEEC, Gov of Paraguay. 2002. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
- ^ Allmar, Husayn (2007). "Martha Root's Journey to Chile". The Chilean Temple Initiative. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States. Archived from the original on 23 March 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
- ^ Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (2001). "Uruguay - International Religious Freedom Report 2001". U.S. State Department. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
References
- Academic American Encyclopedia. Grolier Academic Reference. 1998. ISBN 0717220680.
- Bowker, John W., ed. (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. ISBN 0192139657.
- Chernow, Barbara A.; Vallasi, George A. (1993). The Columbia Encyclopedia. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 039562438X.
- The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition. Brill. 1960. Ref DS37.E523.
- Hinnells, John R. (2000). The New Penguin Handbook of Living Religions (2nd ed.). ISBN 0140514805.
- Jones, Lindsay, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of Religion (2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference Books. ISBN 0028657330.
- O'Brien, Joanne; Palmer, Martin (2005). Religions of the World. Facts on File. ISBN 0816062587.
- Oliver, Paul (2002). Teach Yourself World Faiths. ISBN 0071384480.
- Roof, Wade C. (1993). A Generation of Seekers: Spiritual Journeys of the Baby Boom Generation. ISBN 0060669640.
- Smith, Jonathan Z.; American Academy of Religion (1995). The Harpercollins Dictionary of Religion. ISBN 0060675152.
- The World Book Encyclopedia. ISBN 0716601036.
Further reading
- ISBN 9780877433897.
External links
- Bahai.org: National Communities in the Americas
- Baháʼí World Statistics
- adherents.com – A website about religious adherents of numerous faiths
- adherents.com – Specific compiled stats on Baháʼí communities