Brahhingas

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The Brahhingas or Brahingas were a tribe or clan of Anglo-Saxon England whose territory was centred on the settlement of Braughing in modern-day Hertfordshire. The name of the tribe means "the people of Brahha",[1] with Brahha likely to have been either a leader of the tribe or a real or mythical ancestor.[2]

The tribe are first recorded in a

Archdeaconry of Middlesex even after it became part of Hertfordshire.[4]

The territory of the Brahhingas exhibits a high degree of continuity with pre-Saxon eras. Immediately to the south of the tribe's

second largest Roman town in modern Hertfordshire, and next to that lay an Iron Age oppidum.[5] The location of the Roman town is called Wickham Hill, [5] a form of name including the Latin word vicus and the Old English suffix -ham, which often indicates continuity between Roman and Anglo-Saxon settlement.[6] These suggest that the territory of the Brahhingas may have developed gradually from an earlier pagus of the Catuvellauni during the Romano-British period.[7]

Alongside the Waeclingas and the Hicce, the Brahhingas were one of the most important tribes of the Anglo Saxon era within the area that would later become Hertfordshire, and the central places and territories of these areas were to be important building-blocks of the later administrative structure of the county.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Williamson 2000, p. 64.
  2. ^ Williamson 2000, p. 63.
  3. ^ Williamson 2013, p. 85.
  4. ^ a b Bailey 1989, p. 115.
  5. ^ a b Williamson 2013, p. 84.
  6. ^ Rowe & Williamson 2013, p. 116.
  7. ^ Williamson 2000, p. 85.

Bibliography

  • Bailey, Keith (1989), "The Middle Saxons", in Bassett, Steven (ed.), The Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms, Leicester: Leicester University Press, pp. 108–122,
  • Rowe, Anne; Williamson, Tom (2013), Hertfordshire: A Landscape History, Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press, , retrieved 2014-07-07
  • Williamson, Tom (2000), The Origins of Hertfordshire, Manchester: Manchester University Press, , retrieved 2014-07-06
  • Williamson, Tom (2013), Environment, Society and Landscape in Early Medieval England: Time and Topography, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, , retrieved 2014-07-06