Briarcliff Manor, New York
Briarcliff Manor, New York
Village of Briarcliff Manor | ||
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Board Trustees
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Area VIAF 130216697 | ||
Website | www |
Briarcliff Manor (
In the
Briarcliff Manor was historically known for its wealthy estate-owning families, including the
History
Names
Part of modern-day Briarcliff Manor was once known as Whitson's Corners for brothers John H., Richard, and Reuben Whitson, who owned adjoining farms in the area totaling 400 acres (160 ha).
Briarcliff Manor derives from "Brier Cliff", a compound of the English words "brier"
The village is also known by several other names. It is conversationally called "Briarcliff", and often erroneously written as "Briar Cliff Manor" (although historically there has been little distinction).
Precolonial and colonial eras
The history of Briarcliff Manor can be traced back to the founding of a settlement between the Hudson and Pocantico Rivers in the 19th century. The area now known as Briarcliff Manor had seen human occupation since at least the
In the precolonial era, the area of present-day Briarcliff Manor was inhabited by a band of the Wappinger tribes of Native Americans, known as Sint Sincks (or "Sing Sings"). They owned territory as far north as the Croton River.[17][18][19] In the 1680s, Frederick Philipse purchased about 156,000 acres (631 km2) from the Sint Sincks, and named it Philipsburg Manor.[2] The Philipses lost their claim to the land because of the American Revolutionary War; the family, which was Loyalist, had its property confiscated in 1779.[5]: 4 [6]: 2–3 The area remained largely unsettled by colonists until after the war; in 1693, fewer than twenty families lived in the 50,000-acre (202 km2) area of Westchester which included Briarcliff Manor.[7]: 11
Progressive era to present day
After retiring as vice president of W. & J. Sloane, Walter Law moved with his family to the present Briarcliff Manor. He bought his first 236 acres (96 ha) in 1890,[2] and then quickly expanded his property, buying about forty parcels in less than ten years; by 1900, he owned more than 5,000 acres (7.8 sq mi) of Westchester County.[20][21] Law developed the village, establishing schools, churches, parks, and the Briarcliff Lodge. His employees at Briarcliff Farms moved into the village, and the population grew enough to encourage Law to establish the area as a village. A proposition was presented to the supervisors of Mount Pleasant and Ossining on October 8, 1902, that the area of 640 acres (260 ha) with a population of 331 be incorporated as the Village of Briarcliff Manor,[6]: 14 and the village was incorporated on November 21.[7]: 43 [17]
The
The Briarcliff Manor Fire Department was founded on February 10, 1903, from Briarcliff Manor's first fire company, the 1901 Briarcliff Steamer Company No. 1.[2] Scarborough was incorporated into Briarcliff Manor in 1906, and the Police Department was organized two years later. The Village Municipal Building was built in 1913 and was opened on July 4, 1914. The high school opened in 1928, and in 1946, the People's Caucus party, an organization which calls out interested residents for candidacy, was created.[4]: 88 [24] Briarcliff Manor celebrated its semicentennial celebration from October 10–12, 1952, publishing a book about the village and its history; that year, the Crossroads neighborhood of 84 houses was completed.[6]: i
In 1953,
Geography
Briarcliff Manor is around 30 miles (48 km) north of
The village is a part of the
Climate
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The village is in a humid continental climate zone (Köppen climate classification: Dfa), with cold, snowy winters and hot, humid summers and four distinct seasons.[36] The United States Department of Agriculture places Briarcliff Manor in plant hardiness zone 7a.[37] Summer high temperatures average in the lower 80s Fahrenheit (upper 20s Celsius), with lows averaging in the lower 60s F (upper 10s C).[38] Its highest recorded temperature was 100 °F (38 °C) in 1995, and its lowest was −10 °F (−23 °C) in 1979.[35]
Climate data for Briarcliff Manor | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 65 (18) |
75 (24) |
82 (28) |
90 (32) |
95 (35) |
97 (36) |
100 (38) |
98 (37) |
98 (37) |
84 (29) |
78 (26) |
72 (22) |
100 (38) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 35 (2) |
39 (4) |
47 (8) |
58 (14) |
68 (20) |
77 (25) |
82 (28) |
80 (27) |
73 (23) |
62 (17) |
51 (11) |
40 (4) |
59 (15) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 21 (−6) |
23 (−5) |
29 (−2) |
39 (4) |
49 (9) |
59 (15) |
64 (18) |
63 (17) |
55 (13) |
44 (7) |
36 (2) |
27 (−3) |
42 (6) |
Record low °F (°C) | −9 (−23) |
−10 (−23) |
6 (−14) |
16 (−9) |
32 (0) |
39 (4) |
46 (8) |
41 (5) |
33 (1) |
24 (−4) |
15 (−9) |
−5 (−21) |
−10 (−23) |
Source: The Weather Channel[35] |
Neighborhoods
The village is home to neighborhoods and business and residential areas, including the central business district, the hamlets of Scarborough and Chilmark, and residential areas Central Briarcliff West, the Tree Streets and the Crossroads.
Scarborough
Scarborough, often called Scarborough-on-Hudson because it borders the Hudson River, is an 0.45-square-mile (1.2 km2) unincorporated district divided between Briarcliff Manor and the village of Ossining, with most of the area within Briarcliff Manor and a few streets in the village of Ossining. Briarcliff Manor's portion of Scarborough was annexed into the village in 1906.[7]: 44 The boundary between Scarborough and the rest of the village is roughly along Old Briarcliff and Sleepy Hollow Roads. The area was settled prior to the Revolutionary War. Around that time, the area included a tavern and inn at corner of Albany Post Road and Scarborough Station Road and a blacksmith shop where the Scarborough Presbyterian Church stands today. Scarborough was named after early settler William Kemey's town in England. A cove in Scarborough is named after him.[39]
Scarborough is largely residential, and has some of the most expensive houses in the village, due in part to its proximity to the Hudson. Condominium complexes within Scarborough include Kemeys Cove, built in 1974, and Scarborough Manor, a 7-story, 205-unit complex built in the 1960s.
Chilmark
Chilmark (also known as Chilmark Park) is an unincorporated residential community of about 300 acres (120 ha), established in 1930, in northern Briarcliff Manor. The neighborhood was designed with Underhill Road as its main thoroughfare, running north–south.
Chilmark features landscaped, winding roads designed to blend with the topography, access to transportation (including a commuter rail line and a highway and homes built in revival styles echoing Tudor and Gothic architecture; it is architecturally significant as an example of early-20th-century suburban design.[45] During the 1920s Macy's son, V.E. Macy Jr., founded the Chilmark Park Realty Corporation to sell land parcels. When he began marketing the area, he renovated or demolished existing homes to lend an air of development and built a private 8.3-acre (3.4 ha) country club for use by Chilmark residents. The village of Briarcliff Manor later purchased the site, and operates it as Chilmark Park. To denote its development as an exclusive neighborhood, Macy planted distinctive shade trees along Underhill Road. Since its founding, additional homes have been built in Chilmark, most between 1955 and 1960.[7]: 146 The developments expanded the area beyond its original 300 acres (120 ha); it presently comprises Underhill Road and the streets immediately adjacent to it.[45]
Village Center
The central business district, also known as the Village Center, is located on Briarcliff Manor's main street on Pleasantville Road and continues on North State Road.[46] The area has numerous businesses lining Pleasantville Road, a large expansion from the three stores that existed there in 1906.[7]: 67 The business district is home to the village hall and a pocket park, and has brick sidewalks, period street lighting, and free parking.[33][47] Farther south along the road is the Walter W. Law Memorial Park, and further east along the road are the three schools of the Briarcliff Manor Union Free School District. The Village Center contains a number of pre-Revolutionary War houses, including the Whitson House, built during the 1770s and the former home of Richard Whitson (one of the Whitson brothers, after whom Whitson's Corners was named); Buckhout House, also dating to the 1770s and named for the family who lived there for over a century and the oldest, Century Homestead, dating to about 1767 and first owned by Reuben Whitson.[17] The Washburn House, another pre-Revolutionary house, was sold by the New York State Commission on Forfeiture to Joseph Washburn in 1775.[6]: 7
Central Briarcliff West
Central Briarcliff West is a neighborhood which has a number of mansions built by 20th-century millionaires who stayed at the Briarcliff Lodge and later built estates in the area. The lodge stood in the area and on the highest point of Walter Law's estate from its construction in 1902 until it burned down in 2003.
The tree streets
The tree streets is a network of streets in the Mount Pleasant portion of the village. Several of the streets are named after regional trees, including Satinwood Lane, Larch Road, Elm Road, and Oak Road.[17] Walter Law had rows of trees planted on streets named for the varieties, though many of these trees no longer adorn their streets. The first major development of the area occurred around 1902,[5]: 13 though many houses in the neighborhood were constructed during a 1930s building boom, circling Jackson Road Park and near Todd Elementary School.[17]
The Crossroads
The Crossroads is a group of 84 houses on streets named after local World War II veterans, including Schrade Road, Hazelton Circle, Matthes Road, and Dunn Lane. It was constructed at the end of World War II to provide affordable housing to returning veterans, and was completed in 1952.[7]: 145 [17][48]
Demographics
Historical
Historically, Briarcliff Manor's racial composition has not changed significantly. The village has seen a decrease in its non-Hispanic white population to 86 percent in 2010, down from 92 percent in 1990. The mid- to late-20th century saw an increase in the African-American population from 2.1 to 3.4 percent.[15][49]
The village has experienced significant population growth, with it and neighboring communities undergoing more rapid growth than Westchester County overall. The period from 1950 to 1970 saw the greatest increase in population, with growth leveling off since then.[15]
Modern
Briarcliff Manor is primarily non-commercial, with over 80 percent of village land residential.
The village's population density was 1,319.5 inhabitants per square mile (509.5/km2). In 2010, its racial composition was 82.7 percent
The 2015 ACS estimated median household income at $141,170 and median family income was $183,047. Males had a median income of $124,000, with $82,660 for females; per capita income was $76,256. About 1.3 percent of families and 2.2 percent of the overall population were below the poverty line, along with 0.9 percent for those under 18 and 4.8 percent for those 65 or over.[52]
The 2015 ACS also reported English as the primary language spoken at home, with 84.8 percent only speaking the language, followed by Spanish at 4.9 percent, and 10.3 percent primarily speaking other languages. Ancestry is primarily Italian and Irish, at 18.1 and 12.9 percents respectively, followed by American at 8.8, Russian at 8.5 and German at 8.4 percent.[53]
Exact numbers on religious denominations in Briarcliff Manor are not readily available. Demographic statistics in the United States depend heavily on the
Population growth since 1902 | ||||||||||||||
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Year | 1902 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 |
Population | 331 | 950 | 1,027 | 1,794 | 1,830 | 2,494 | 5,105 | 6,521 | 7,115 | 7,070 | 7,696 | 7,867 | 8,094 | 7,569 |
±% | — | +187.0% | +8.1% | +74.7% | +2.0% | +36.3% | +104.7% | +27.7% | +9.1% | −0.6% | +8.9% | +2.2% | +2.9% | −6.5% |
Source: 1902 to 1940[5]: 11–31 • 1950 to 2000[15] • 2010[50] • 2020[57] |
Economy
Briarcliff Manor | ||
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Employment by industry, 2014[58][59] | ||
Industry | Employment | Percentage |
Education and health care | 919 | 26.5% |
Professional, scientific, management | 811 | 23.4% |
Finance, insurance, real estate | 522 | 15.1% |
Retail and wholesale trade | 423 | 12.2% |
Arts, entertainment, recreation, food services | 268 | 7.7% |
Manufacturing | 144 | 4.2% |
Other services | 116 | 3.3% |
Information | 110 | 3.2% |
Construction | 72 | 2.1% |
Public administration | 36 | 1.0% |
Agriculture and resource-based | 24 | 6.9% |
Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 18 | 0.5% |
Total | 3,463 | 100% |
About five percent of Briarcliff Manor's land is occupied by businesses. The village has three retail business areas, a general (non-retail) business area and scattered office buildings and laboratories. The village's principal retail district is along Pleasantville and North State Roads.[15]
The central business district primarily has retailers such as restaurants, cafes, small food markets, and specialty shops. The North State Road business district has a supermarket, a bank, a gas station, and a mixture of retail stores, and the other retail areas have national and local stores. The village has small offices and larger offices for the regional (or national) market, which were formerly housed by companies including Sony Electronics, Philips Research, and Wüsthof.[15]
The village economy depends on education,
In 2004, the top five employers in Briarcliff Manor were the Briarcliff Manor Union Free School District, Philips Research,
Arts and culture
The village symbol is the
Briarcliff Manor has groups in several
The Briarcliff Manor Community Bonfire is a winter holiday event at Law Park, hosted by the village and the Briarcliff Friends of the Arts, involving live music (primarily seasonal and holiday songs), refreshments, and craft projects for children.
Historical society
Briarcliff Manor maintains strong ties to its history and traditions. During Briarcliff Manor's 1952 semicentennial, nine people served on the Historical Committee and published a village history book. In March 1974, after the mayor appointed twelve people for a 75th anniversary committee, the committee began by forming the
The Centennial Committee and BMSHS helped organize several events for the village's 2002 centennial celebration, including the Centennial Variety Show at the Briarcliff High School auditorium in a sold-out two-night run on April 26–27, 2002.[5]: 62 The two-act show consisted of interpretations of village life by village organizations and a revue of Briarcliff Manor history in skits and songs.[24] Other society-sponsored events have included tours of homes and churches, bus tours, Hudson River cruises on historic boats such as the M/V Commander (built in 1917 and listed on the national and state registers of historic places), dances, antique-car exhibits, day trips to historic points of interest, art exhibits, and events with authors and elected officials.[70]
Historic sites
Briarcliff Manor is home to a number of historic buildings and districts. Buildings on the
Although Catt's house Juniper Ledge is within Briarcliff Manor's postal boundaries, the property is located within the municipal boundaries of the nearby town of New Castle. Briarcliff Manor composer and historian Carmino Ravosa initiated the house's preservation by researching and initiating the nomination of Juniper Ledge to the National Register.[72][77][78]
Houses of worship
Briarcliff Manor is home to seven Christian churches and two synagogues; three churches (Holy Innocents Anglican Church, Saint Mary's Church and Scarborough Presbyterian Church) are in Scarborough. Other churches in the village are All Saints' Episcopal Church, St. Theresa's Catholic Church, Faith Lutheran Brethren Church, and Briarcliff Congregational Church (
Saint Mary's Episcopal Church, founded in 1839 by William Creighton as Saint Mary's Church, Beechwood, is Briarcliff Manor's oldest church; it was reincorporated in 1945 as Saint Mary's Church of Scarborough.
Scarborough Presbyterian Church, given to the community by
All Saints' Episcopal Church is a stone church also on the National Register of Historic Places. It was founded in 1854 by John David Ogilby, whose summer estate and family home in Ireland were the namesakes of Briarcliff Manor. The
The parish of St. Theresa's Catholic Church was established in 1926 with thirty-six families, and the present church was dedicated on September 23, 1928.
Faith Lutheran Brethren Church had its 1959 beginning in a white chapel in
Briarcliff Congregational Church, built in 1896, has windows by Louis Comfort Tiffany, William Willet, J&R Lamb Studios, Hardman & Co., and Woodhaven.[17] The church began in a small, one-room schoolhouse (known as the "white school"), built around 1865 and used as a school, a religious school, and a house of worship for up to 60 people. In 1896, George A. Todd Jr. asked Walter Law to support the construction of a new church. Law donated the church land, making his new church a Congregational one so the entire community (regardless of religious background) could attend. The nave and a Norman-style tower were built first, in an English-parish style with Gothic windows. When the congregation outgrew the church, Law funded a northern section (including transepts and apse) which was dedicated in 1905. He donated the church organ (replacing it in 1924), four Tiffany windows, and the manse across the street.[20] The church housed a weekly indoor farmers' market at its parish house from 2008 to 2011, when the market was moved to Pace University's Briarcliff Campus.[86]
Congregation Sons of Israel, self-described as
Chabad Lubavitch of Briarcliff Manor & Ossining was established around 2004, and is located on Orchard Road in Chilmark. On March 18, 2015, the organization purchased a building previously owned by the Ossining Heights United Methodist Church, on Campwoods Road in the village of Ossining. Chabad Lubavitch plans to renovate the building significantly before making it its first permanent synagogue.[88]
Sports
Briarcliff High School offers
Briarcliff Manor has a history of auto racing. The First American International Road Race was hosted by the village on April 24, 1908.[90] The course went throughout Westchester, starting and finishing in Briarcliff Manor. The prize trophy donated by Walter Law was valued at $10,000 ($339,100 in 2023[91]).[7]: 82–3 The winner, Lewis Strang in an Isotta Fraschini, covered the 259 miles (417 km) in five hours and fourteen minutes.[6]: 12 [90][92] More than 300,000 people watched the race throughout Westchester County, and the village had more than 100,000 visitors that day.[7]: 83
On November 12, 1934, the Automobile Racing Club of America held another road race in Briarcliff Manor. It was the first amateur race in the United States, hosted by the wealthy Collier family of nearby Pocantico Hills. Brothers Sam, Miles, and Barron Jr. had begun hosting informal races in the area in the early 1930s, and formed the racing club in 1933. The 1934 race was won by Langdon Quimby, driving a Willys 77, in a time of two hours and seven minutes on the 100-mile (160 km) course. The race was held again on June 23, 1935; Quimby won again, four minutes faster than the previous year.[7]: 84 In 1977, during the village's 75th anniversary, fifteen old racing cars participated in a motorcade around the 1934 race's route.[93] In 2008, the village commemorated the first race's centennial in a parade featuring about 60 antique cars.[92]
Parks and recreation
Briarcliff Manor has about 180 acres (70 ha) of recreational facilities and parks, all of which are accessible to the public.[8] The village's library houses its recreation department, which has four staff and a six-member advisory committee, and provides recreation programming for the village. The village's Department of Public Works maintains the village's parks and recreational facilities with one parks foreman and two groundskeeping personnel.[31] The following are available to Briarcliff Manor residents:[94]
- The 12-mile (19 km) Briarcliff-Peekskill Trailway runs from the village to the Blue Mountain Reservation in Peekskill. The parkland was acquired for use by the Briarcliff-Peekskill Parkway (now part of New York State Route 9A); the parkway later changed course, freeing the land for trail use.[95]
- Chilmark Park, 8.3 acres (3.4 ha) on Macy Road, formerly the Chilmark Country Club. The park has six tennis courts (two clay, two all-weather, and two green clay), a half-court basketball court, a soccer field, a baseball-softball field, and a playground. Renovation of the athletic fields and basketball court and the addition of a restroom are planned.
- The Hardscrabble Wilderness Area is a 235-acre (95 ha) network of wilderness trails.[96]
- The 4.76-acre (1.93 ha) Jackson Road Park, dedicated in 1975, features two half-court basketball courts: one with a standard 10-foot (3.0 m) rim and one with a 9-foot (2.7 m) rim for younger players. The playground was renovated in 2005. About half of the park is undeveloped wetlands.
- The 1-mile (1.6 km) Kate Kennard Trail, named for the late daughter of a former mayor, was dedicated in 1988. It begins on Long Hill West, west of the Aspinwall Road intersection.
- Lynn McCrum Field, named for Briarcliff Manor's second village manager, was dedicated in June 1999.[7]: 61 The field, at the corner of Chappaqua Road and Route 9A, has a multi-purpose playing field for baseball, softball, and soccer, parking for 50 cars, and a utility building with restrooms.
- Neighborhood Park, dedicated in 1954 and augmented in 1958 and 1964, is 5 acres (2.0 ha) at the corner of Whitson and Fuller Roads adjacent to Schrade Road. The Whitson Road side of the park has a youth baseball field; a basketball court and playground are accessible from the Schrade Road entrance.
- Nichols Nature Area, accessible from Nichols Place, is a steeply sloped 3.8-acre (1.5 ha) site acquired in 1973 as part of a residential subdivision.
- The Old Croton Aqueduct, crosses the village between Broadway and the Hudson River. Its 26.2-mile (42.2 km) trail, following the aqueduct from the Croton Reservoir to New York City, is a popular bicycling and running path maintained by New York State. Access from the village is from Scarborough Road north of the Scarborough Fire Station.
- Pine Road Park, an undeveloped 66-acre (27 ha) parcel acquired in 1948 and augmented in 1963, lies between Pine Road and Long Hill Road East.
- The 70.9-acre (28.7 ha) Pocantico Park, Briarcliff Manor's largest park, was acquired in 1948 and augmented in 1963, 1964, and 1967. Abutting the Pocantico River, it is home to a large number and variety of regional fauna and has marked hiking trails.[17]
- The Recreation Center, purchased by the village in 1980, is the former Chilmark Country Club clubhouse and provides seasonal indoor recreation. Community organizations using the center include the Briarcliff Manor Garden Club, the Senior Citizens Club and the Max Pavey Chess Club.[97]
- Scarborough Park, a 6-acre (2.4 ha) park acquired in 1908 and developed in the early 1900s near the Scarborough train station, is surrounded on three sides by the Hudson River. 1-acre (0.40 ha) is above-water land, and the rest is below the Hudson.[21][15]
- The 2,400-square-foot (220 m2) Village Youth Center, near the central business district, has a deck, a patio, and a lighted outdoor basketball court. It also provides an indoor facility for community programs and activities.[98]
- Walter W. Law Memorial Park (originally Liberty Park),John Koelsch was constructed in the park and dedicated on Veterans Day that year.[100]
- The Westchester County Bike Trail (also known as the North County Trailway) is a 22.1-mile-long (35.6 km) rail trail criss-crossing forests, towns, and highways. One highlight is the New Croton Reservoir and its former railway bridge. Trail access from the village is behind the library, off Pleasantville Road. The trail extends north (primarily along Route 100) to Baldwin Place in Somers, and south along Route 9A to Eastview in Mount Pleasant.[15][101]
Although there are no public golf courses in Briarcliff Manor, the village has two large country clubs:
Government
Briarcliff Manor | |||||||||
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Crime rates (2010–2017) | |||||||||
Crime type | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
Homicide: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Robbery: | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Aggravated assault :
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Total violent crime: | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
Burglary: | 8 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 3 | |
Larceny-theft :
|
22 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 25 | 18 | 19 | 10 | |
Motor vehicle theft: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
Total property crime: | 30 | 14 | 11 | 17 | 32 | 23 | 20 | 13 | |
Arson: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Sources: Newsday; FBI 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 data |
The village government is led by a mayor and four trustees, all unpaid officials elected at-large for two-year terms.[4]: 88 The current mayor is Steven A. Vescio,[104] elected in 2019.[105] A full-time, appointed village manager handles day-to-day community affairs;[106] the first was Max Vogel in 1967.[7]: 59–61 The current Village Manager is Josh Ringel. Briarcliff Manor's government operates from the village hall, which houses the Justice Court and the administrative offices of the Village (except for DPW and Recreation).[107][104][108] As of February 2014[update], there are 5,531 registered voters in Briarcliff Manor.[109] As of 2017[update] the village's government employed 69 people full-time,[110] including their building department, planning board, department of public works, the recreation department, the police department, the architectural review advisory committee, and the conservation advisory council.[31] The village government administered a 2017–18 operating budget of approximately $28 million which predominantly went towards public works, police protection, debt service, and recreational facilities and services.[110]
Briarcliff Manor maintains a voting custom that dates to at least around 1905. In addition to its customary general election, held at the same day in every municipality in New York, the village has a nonpartisan caucus, a town meeting-style forum to determine officeholders. The system of the People's Caucus is largely unique to the village, and has been described as an extension of the New England town hall concept. The People's Caucus, officially formed in 1946, chooses candidates by majority vote two months before the village election, where the candidates usually run unopposed, turning the election into a formality.[111] The caucus is open to citizens of 18 years or over who have lived in the village for at least a month; voter registration is not required. Voters and candidates do not declare party affiliations, instead candidates present their platforms in early January of each year, and weeks later the caucus meets again to vote.[112]
In the
Crime
The Briarcliff Manor police force was founded by Edward Cashman, a one-person force who covered his beat on foot and by bicycle.[2] The crime rate was low during both world wars, and village police work primarily involved rounding up animals (as the constabulary had done since before the Revolution). Most other cases were traffic violations, due to the village's size and parkway access. During the 1980s (as in the 1940s), the police blotter primarily consisted of accidents and traffic violations on the four major roads traversing the village; a 1939 village history asserted that "Briarcliff has never had a serious crime".[2] Burglaries have been primarily residential, and murder is rare. In 1989, when the police force considered replacing its .38 six-shot revolvers with semiautomatic 9mm pistols, opinion was divided; village officials could not remember when an officer last fired a gun on duty.[7]: 208
In its study of 2012 FBI Uniform Crime Reports, national realtor Movoto LLC assessed Briarcliff Manor as the second-safest municipality in New York, with the second-lowest crime rate in the state. According to the FBI reports, the village had no reported violent crimes in 2012 and a resident had a 1-in-569 chance of being a crime victim.[122][123] In 2014, security system company Safe Choice Security used the same data and assessed Briarcliff Manor as the safest municipality in New York.[124] A SafeWise report in 2016 using 2014 FBI data assessed the village as the third safest in New York.[125]
Education
Early childhood education
Garden House School is an elementary school in London; it also runs preschools in New York City and in Briarcliff Manor,[126] at the Briarcliff Congregational Church's parish house.[127] Briarcliff Nursery School is a preschool on Morningside Drive, just outside village borders in Ossining. It was established in 1947 at Briarcliff Manor's old recreation building; it moved to Walter Law's Manor House and then to the William Kingsland mansion, and moved to its current location in 1955.[7]: 156
Primary and secondary schools
The village is home to the
Briarcliff Manor has been home to a number of schools. Long Hill School was a public school in Scarborough until 1912, with about 70 students, two classrooms, and two teachers.
Higher education
The first institute for higher education in the village was the
Media
Briarcliff Manor has been the subject, inspiration, or location for literature, television episodes, and films. Much of
Films shot in the village include
Print media has been produced in the village since the early 20th century, when
Infrastructure
The Briarcliff Manor Police Department and the volunteer Briarcliff Manor Fire Department are stationed at the Briarcliff Manor Village Hall.[161][162] The Police Department has 19 personnel—a chief, lieutenant, five sergeants, and twelve patrol officers—and one part-time civilian.[31] The Briarcliff Manor Fire Department Ambulance Corps provides emergency medical transport with two ambulances.[163] The village is also serviced by two private EMS providers.[31]
Briarcliff Manor has a post office in its central business district on Pleasantville Road and in Scarborough by the train station. The first post office opened in 1881 in the first train station; it was named for Whitson's Corners. The post office was renamed the Briarcliff Manor Post Office in 1897. When the station building was moved to Millwood, New York, the post office was temporarily moved to a building near the new station. The following post office, a concrete building, was to its east on Pleasantville Road. It was demolished to make way for the Briarcliff-Peekskill Parkway. The post office then moved to an inn, and subsequently to John Whitson's house, the Crossways.[6]: 57 In 1933 a replacement building was constructed in the central business district, followed in 1953 by a new brick building next to the present-day village hall.[164] The current post office was constructed at a cost of $500,000 ($2,335,700 in 2023[91]) and was completed in November 1978. The building is located just south of its prior location.[165] Post office house-to-house delivery began on November 17, 1952.[166]
Consolidated Edison provides electric power and natural gas to the village, and the Briarcliff Manor Department of Public Works supplies water from the Catskill Aqueduct to the village's water system.[33][167] The department also maintains the sewer system, village vehicles, roads, and grounds, operates a recycling center, and removes snow.[168] In 2016 the village recycled 53 percent of its waste, about the same as the county average of 54 percent.[169] The department, primarily rooted in the 1941 sale of Walter Law's Briarcliff Table Water Company, began with a state-mandated street commissioner. The commissioner in 1914 was Arthur Brown; asked by village officials if he needed an automobile, Brown replied that he preferred a horse but would use an automobile if the village purchased it (it did not). The department has about thirty vehicles and employs twenty-nine people.[4]: 87 [170]
The department operates the Long Hill Road water treatment plant and village pump stations. The Long Hill Road pump house is the primary water supply for the village with supply capacity exceeding 3.5 million gallons per day (MGD). Briarcliff Manor's average daily water supply demand is 1.45 MGD with a peak demand of 3.5 MGD. Briarcliff Manor has four water storage tanks (at Rosecliff, Farm Road, the former King's College, and the Edith Macy Conference Center) and two pump stations (the Long Hill Road pump house and the Dalmeny Road pump station).[33]
Transportation
The village's transportation system includes highways, streets, and a rail line; its low population density favors automobiles. Briarcliff Manor is accessible by the controlled-access Taconic State Parkway; it can also be reached by U.S. Route 9, New York State Route 9A and New York State Route 100, which traverse the village north to south. East-west travel is more difficult; Long Hill, Pine, Elm, and Scarborough roads are narrow, winding, and hilly.[15] Routes 9 and 9A are the most heavily traversed roadways in the village.[33]
According to the
The
Rail transportation in the village began on December 13, 1880, with the small
Notable people
Historic
Briarcliff Manor was historically known for its wealthy estate-owning families, including the Rockefellers, Astors, and Macys. Many of the extended Rockefeller family lived in and around the neighboring area of
The Webb family lived on the
Contemporary
Broadway lyricist
See also
- List of villages in New York
Notes
- ^ John H. Whitson was the first village postmaster, and his house was the village post office's third location.[2]
- ^ "Brier" is a variant spelling of "briar", used for a number of unrelated thicket-forming thorny plants.
- ^ Sing Sing was the name of the neighboring village Ossining, New York until 1901.[7]: 18
- ^ Weber (1918–2013) was an active and longtime village resident and a founding member and former president of the village historical society.[151]
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Further reading
- Cheever, Mary (1990). The Changing Landscape: A History of Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough. West Kennebunk, Maine: Phoenix Publishing. OL 1884671M. For further information on the history of Briarcliff Manor.
- Pattison, Robert (1939). A History of Briarcliff Manor. William Rayburn. OCLC 39333547. For further information on village history and life.
- Sharman, Karen (1996). Glory in Glass: A Celebration of The Briarcliff Congregational Church. OCLC 429606439. For more information on the Briarcliff Congregational Church and Walter Law.
- Yasinsac, Robert (2004). Images of America: Briarcliff Lodge. Charleston, South Carolina: OL 3314243M. For details about the Briarcliff Lodge and its history.
External links
- Official website
- Briarcliff Manor, New York at Curlie
- Geographic data related to Briarcliff Manor, New York at OpenStreetMap