Croton-on-Hudson, New York
Croton-on-Hudson, New York | ||
---|---|---|
Village | ||
Village of Croton-on-Hudson | ||
FIPS code 36-19213 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 0947832 | |
Website | www.crotononhudson-ny.gov |
Croton-on-Hudson is a
. The village was incorporated in 1898.History
People lived from at latest about 7000 BC[3] in what would become the village.[4] The Kitchawanc tribe, part of the Wappinger Confederacy of the Algonquian peoples, signed a peace treaty with the newly arriving Dutch people at Croton Point in 1645, now commemorated by a plaque in the park there.
In the mid- to late 1800s first the
In 1846 work began on a Hudson River rail line from
Harmon thrived as an
Geography
Croton-on-Hudson is located at 41°12′15″N 73°53′10″W / 41.20417°N 73.88611°W (41.204228, -73.886177)[8] on the shores of the Hudson River. The zip codes are 10520 and 10521.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 10.8 square miles (28.0 km2), of which 4.8 square miles (12.4 km2) is land and 6.1 square miles (15.8 km2), or 56.06%, is water.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 1,533 | — | |
1910 | 1,806 | 17.8% | |
1920 | 2,286 | 26.6% | |
1930 | 2,447 | 7.0% | |
1940 | 3,843 | 57.0% | |
1950 | 4,837 | 25.9% | |
1960 | 6,812 | 40.8% | |
1970 | 7,523 | 10.4% | |
1980 | 6,889 | −8.4% | |
1990 | 7,018 | 1.9% | |
2000 | 7,606 | 8.4% | |
2010 | 8,070 | 6.1% | |
2020 | 8,327 | 3.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[9] |
As of the
There were 2,798 households, out of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.5% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $150,260, and the median income for a family was $250,000+.
Government and politics
As of the regular 2017 elections[11]
- Mayor: Brian Pugh
- Trustees: Sherry Horowitz, Amy Attias, Ann Gallelli
Economy
Croton-on-Hudson's economy has historically thrived on the Metro North
After the New York Central Railroad folded into Penn Central in 1968, Croton-on-Hudson's economy slowly stagnated. Although Croton-Harmon station still served as the main transfer point northbound between local and express trains, the laborers who had earlier fueled a bustling service economy were no longer present in Harmon. The exodus of labor during the early 1970s was compounded by the stagflation that was a result of higher oil prices and skyrocketing interest rates.
There has been an ongoing effort since the early 1990s to develop the riverfront for recreational use. Among the accomplishments are a pedestrian bridge spanning U.S. Route 9 and NY 9A between the lower village and Senasqua Park, the Crossining pedestrian footbridge across the Croton River, the bicycle trail extensions around Half Moon Bay Condominiums, rehabilitation of the "Picture Tunnel" (repaving and closing it to cars), and acquisition and clearing of the Croton Landing property. In addition, Croton Point Park is also along the riverfront.[14]
Transportation
The town is a stop for
Croton-on-Hudson is served by US 9, NY 9A, and NY 129.
Culture
Croton Point Park hosts Clearwater's Great Hudson River Revival, a yearly folk music, art and environmental festival.
Croton-on-Hudson has an annual event called the Summerfest. Every year the central business district (with corners at the municipal building, Grand Street fire house and Croton-Harmon High School) is closed to automobile traffic for music, American food, local fund raisers, traveling, and local artists. [citation needed]
Since 1981 Croton-on-Hudson has been the home of the annual Harry Chapin Run Against Hunger, a 10k race and Fun Run, held on a Sunday afternoon in October.[15][16]
Every weekend in October, people visit Van Cortlandt Manor to see the Blaze. Started in 2005, the Blaze consists of thousands of pumpkins which are hollowed out by volunteers but carved by a creative team.[17]
The
From the 1910s to the 1960s, Croton was a popular location for the summer homes of American communists, socialists and other radicals and many important artists and writers. This gave the Mt. Airy area in Croton the nickname "Red Hill"[19]
Croton-on-Hudson is the original home of the
The village is home to one of a handful operating "
Religious organizations
- Asbury United Methodist Church - a Methodist church
- Briarcliff, Ossining, Croton Unitarian Universalist Fellowship - a Unitarian Universalist location
- Community Bible Church - a non-denominational church located near the Teatown area
- Emin Society- Croton-on-Hudson is the North East American base
- Holy Name of Mary - a Catholicchurch
- Our Saviour Lutheran - a Lutheran church
- St. Augustine's - an Episcopal church
- Temple Israel of Northern Westchester - a Reform Judaism temple
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) has a local congregation located near the Teatown area
Recreation
Parks and sites of interest in the community include:
- Croton Dam on the Croton River overlooks the New Croton Reservoir that it creates (outside the village limits in the Town of Cortlandt).
- Croton Point Park is a 508-acre county park on a large peninsula in the Tappan Zee segment of the Hudson River.
- Van Cortlandt Manor is a National Historic Landmark established at the mouth of the Croton River at the Hudson River on the Tappan Zee.
- Teatown Lake Reservation, a 1000-acre preserve and conservation center (outside the village limits within the towns of Yorktown and Cortlandt).
- Jane E. Lytle Memorial Croton Arboretum[24] conserves over 20 acres of wetlands and woods.
- Brinton Brook Sanctuary[25] is Saw Mill River Audubon's largest sanctuary, covering 156 acres and offering over three miles of hiking trails through a variety of habitats.
- Croton Landing Park is a 12.2 acre park containing a 2/3 mile scenic walkway along the Hudson River. The walkway ends at a 9/11 memorial built around a beam from the World Trade Center.[26]
- Senasqua Park is a 4.6 acre Hudson River waterfront park containing a sailing school and playground, with walkways to Croton Point and Croton Landing Park.[26]
- Silver Lake Park is a 13.5 acre park with a beach along the Croton River with trails to Carrie E. Tompkins elementary school (CET) and the north tip of Cleveland Drive.[26]
- Black Rock Park is a 10.5 acre park on the Croton River, near New York State Route 129 (NY 129), within a mile or so of the Croton Dam, used mostly for fly fishing and picnics. It is within 100 yards of a historic bridge which dates from the 1800s on Quaker Hill Road.[26]
- Mayo's Landing is a 1.1 acre park along the Croton River.[26]
- Paradise Island Park is a 22.2 acre undeveloped island in the Croton River.[26]
Notable people
This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2008) |
- Alan Abelson, financial writer for Barron's
- Guy Adami
- Manny Albam, composer, arranger, RCA and Solid State Records
- Frances E. Allen, computer scientist, seminal work in compilers, program optimization, and parallel computing[27]
- Kristen Anderson-Lopez, American film and stage lyricist
- Nenad Bach
- Isabel Chapin Barrows, physician, ophthalmologist, professor, congressional stenographer – many "first woman as" achievements [28]
- Helen Purdy Beale, "mother of plant virology and serology", inventor of standard serology tools used in scientific research and medical diagnosis [29][30]
- Charles H. Bennett
- George Biddle
- Ramon Bloomberg, artist and music video director
- Louise Bryant
- Alexander Calder, artist
- Isadora Duncan, ballet dancer
- Crystal Eastman
- Max Eastman
- Irving Fierstein, American impressionist painter and designer[31]
- Carl Folta, Viacom executive
- Allen Funt
- William Gaddis
- Josh Greenfeld
- Hananiah Harari, American modernist painter and illustrator
- Mary Hamilton, activist
- Robb Hanrahan
- Lorraine Hansberry, playwright and author
- Lee Elhardt Hays
- Lawrence R. Jacobs, American political scientist
- Joseph Heller
- Sally Jacobsen, first woman as international editor of the Associated Press[32]
- Stephen Jardine
- Herman Kahn
- Roger Kahn, author of The Boys of Summer
- Ira Kaplan, songwriter and lead guitarist for Yo La Tengo
- Herbert Keppler
- Scott Levine, astronomy author and communicator known for his work with EarthSky[35]and other outlets.
- Jeff McCarthy
- Audra McDonald[36]
- John Mearsheimer
- Richard Merkin, American painter and illustrator[37]
- Edna St. Vincent Millay
- Ward Morehouse
- Jessye Norman
- Elmar Oliveira[38]
- Jerry Pinkney, a Caldecott award-winning children's book illustrator
- John Silas Reed
- Michael Robinson (rabbi), activist for civil rights and human rights
- Darlene Rodriguez
- Edward Rondthaler
- Thomas Secunda, co-founder and vice-chairman of Bloomberg L.P.
- Gordon Sheer
- Upton Sinclair, author
- Nicholas Springer[39]
- Peter Strauss
- Gloria Swanson, motion picture actress
- Hannah Tompkins, American painter and illustrator[40]
- Joe Vasta
- William Pulleyblank
- Donald Wallance[41]
In film and television
Films shot in Croton-on-Hudson include:[42]
- Daylight: In the opening sequence, the trucks that end up destroying the tunnel drive through Croton-on-Hudson (the steps of the New Croton Dam are visible) and several other towns in Westchester County, New York[43]
- Guess What We Learned in School Today?[44] – Mentioned in "Big Day Coming: Yo La Tengo and the Rise of Indie Rock"[45]
- Reds: The main characters were supposed to be in Croton-on-Hudson, but their cottage there was actually filmed in England.[46]
- Shriek of the Mutilated (1974) (alternate titles: Mutilated, Scream of the Snowbeast)[47]
- Ganja & Hess[48]
- Tenderness[49]
- The Toxic Avenger Part II[50]
- War of the Worlds: Shot at Croton Point.[51]
- 30 Rock: The episode "Retreat to Move Forward" from the third season was set in Croton-on-Hudson. The episode features the catchphrase 'what happens in Croton-on-Hudson stays in Croton-on-Hudson.'
- Madam Secretary 2016, filmed on the Croton River just below Quaker Bridge
- An Episode of the NBC series Kings was shot at the Croton Dam. The waterfall and bridge leading to Croton Gorge Park are clearly visible and utilized in multiple scenes.[citation needed]
- General Hospital: A story starting in 2018 involving Sonny Corinthos' start in the mafia involves a him burying a former mob boss in Croton in the 1980s.
- Scenes for the film Gods Behaving Badly were shot at Croton Point Park in 2011.
- Was incorrectly referenced as "Croton on the Hudson" in Mad About You, an American situation comedy.[citation needed]
- The Croton Reservoir was referenced in the American cartoon UnderDog (1964–1973), and the episode was the one where Simon Bar-Sinister is attempting to steal the world's water.
- The Croton-Harmon Station is used as set of one scene of the 2017 movie You Were Never Really Here.
See also
References
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Croton-on-Hudson village, Westchester County, New York". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- JSTOR 40897731.
- ^ "About Croton-on-Hudson". Village of Croton-on-Hudson. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
- ISBN 0-8232-2593-3.
- ISBN 0-915585-14-6.
- ^ Mount Airy Road: Reds-on-Hudson (Houlihan Lawrence) Archived 2010-10-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Village of Croton-on-Hudson, NY - Village Board of Trustees". Village of Croton-on-Hudson, NY Virtual Town Hall. Village of Croton-on-Hudson, NY. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
- ISBN 978-0-7603-1763-1.
- ISBN 978-0760313596.
- ^ "Croton Point Park." Westchester County. Westchester.gov, 30 Sept. 2013. Web. 06 May 2014.
- ^ "Harry Chapin Memorial Run Against Hunger". Hudson Valley Gateway Chamber of Commerce. hvgatewaychamber.org. Retrieved 2017-06-15.
- ^ "Harry Chapin Memorial Run/Walk Against Hunger". runagainsthunger.com. Retrieved 2017-06-15.
- ^ Glenza, Jessica (September 25, 2011). "Blaze Becomes Biggest Halloween Event in HV". The Rivertowns Daily Voice. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ Chambers, Whittaker, "Witness" (1952). pp. 240-241 of the 50th Anniversary Edition published by Regnery.
- ^ Croton Friends of History, A Dummy Forever!, Carl Oechsner (edited by Gretchen Bock), Retrieved Jul. 10, 2023.
- ^ "The Dummy Light on Church Street in Canajoharie New York is one the last of its kind". September 1, 2008. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ The Leader-Herald, Dievendorf takes Canajoharie mayor’s race, ticket sweeps, Tyler A. McNeil, March 22, 2023 Archived July 10, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved Jul. 10, 2023.
- ^ The Recorder, Village of Canajoharie to permanently move historic dummy light out of Wagner Square, Shenandoah Briere, August 10, 2022 Archived July 10, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved Jul. 10, 2023.
- ^ "Croton Arbotetum - News". www.crotonarboretum.org.
- ^ "Brinton Brook Sanctuary – Saw Mill River Audubon".
- ^ a b c d e f "Village of Croton-on-Hudson Comprehensive Plan Update" (PDF). July 10, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ^ "IBM Fellow becomes first woman to receive A. M. Turing Award". IBM. Archived from the original on March 6, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), IBM Corporation. - PMID 26008907.
- PMID 16829261.
- ^ Scholthof, K.-B. G., & Peterson, P.D. (2005). Helen Purdy Beale: The mother of plant virology (and serology).
- ^ Croton-Cortlandt News, Croton-on-Hudson, NY, December 17, 1970
- ^ Hanley, Charles J. (May 12, 2017). "Sally Jacobsen, AP's first female international editor, dies". Associated Press. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
- ^ "Scott Levine at BBC Sky at Night".
- ^ "Scott Levine at Sky & Telescope".
- ^ "Scott Levine at EarthSky".
- ^ "Croton's Audra McDonald seeks fifth Tony Award". Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
- ^ Grimes, William (September 12, 2009). "Richard Merkin, Painter, Illustrator and Fashion Plate, Dies at 70". The New York Times. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ Hershenson, Roberta (January 16, 2000). "Croton Violinist in Solo Concert". The New York Times. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ Kenny, Alice (September 14, 2003). "A Normal Teenager Lives the 'New Normal'". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- ^ Croton Cortlandt News, January 16, 1964
- ^ "Don Wallance, 80, Designer of Furniture". The New York Times. May 28, 1990. Retrieved September 30, 2012.
- ^ "Titles with locations including Croton-on-Hudson, New York, USA". Internet Movie Database. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
- ^ "Daylight (1996) - Filming Locations". Internet Movie Database. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
- ^ "Guess What We Learned in School Today? (1970)". Internet Movie Database. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
- ISBN 9781101588680. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
- ^ Myers, Marc (January 3, 1982). "The Story Of 'Reds' and the Reed House". The New York Times. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
- ^ "Shriek of the Mutilated (1974)". Internet Movie Database. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
- ^ "Ganja & Hess (1973)". Internet Movie Database. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ "On the Set with a Little More "Tenderness" in Croton". Crotonblog. Front Burner Publishing, Inc. June 28, 2006. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
- ^ "The Toxic Avenger, Part II (1989)". Internet Movie Database. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
- ^ Knowles, Harry (December 23, 2004). "Spy Report from the wooded set of WAR OF THE WORLDS!". Ain't It Cool News. Ain't It Cool, Inc. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
External links
- Media related to Croton, New York at Wikimedia Commons
- Croton-on-Hudson travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Village of Croton-on-Hudson official website
- Croton-on-Hudson, New York at Curlie
- Friends of Croton History, Croton Friends of History, a local historical society that offers programs and shares research both online and at local library