C.D. Guadalajara
Full name | Club Deportivo Guadalajara | ||
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Nickname(s) | Chivas (Goats) Chivas Rayadas (Striped Goats) Rebaño Sagrado (Sacred Herd) Rojiblancos (Red and Whites) Campeonísimo (Great Champion) | ||
Short name | GDL | ||
Founded | 8 May 1906 | , as Club Union||
Ground | Estadio Akron | ||
Capacity | 48,071[1] | ||
Owner | Grupo Omnilife | ||
President | Amaury Vergara | ||
Manager | Fernando Gago | ||
League | Liga MX | ||
Apertura 2023 | Regular phase: 5th Final phase: Quarter-finals | ||
Website | Club website | ||
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Active teams of C.D. Guadalajara | ||
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Closed departments of C.D. Guadalajara | ||
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Club Deportivo Guadalajara
Guadalajara have played their home matches at Estadio Akron in Zapopan since 2010, having previously played at Estadio Jalisco. Guadalajara is the only football club in Mexico that does not sign foreign players.[4][5][6][7] The team has historically relied on home-grown (cantera) players and has been the launching pad of many internationally successful players, including Javier Hernández, Carlos Vela and Carlos Salcido, among others.[8] The team's three colors (red, white, and blue) symbolize "Fraternity, Union, and Sports". The team adopted the colors that linked them back to their founder's hometown, Bruges. Chivas supporters use a flag identical to the French flag to support their team.
Chivas is one of Mexico's most successful teams[3] with 12 league titles, and holds the league record for the longest winning streak at the beginning of a season, with 8 consecutive wins.[9] Internationally, Guadalajara is the best Mexican side to compete in Copa Libertadores having reached the semifinals twice (2005 and 2006) and being runner-ups in the 2010 edition.[10]
According to a 2016 study of preferred football clubs[11] Guadalajara is the most popular team in Mexico, with 44.1% of supporters in the country. In 2020, Forbes estimated that the club was the most valuable of the league, ranking sixth overall in the Americas, worth approximately $311.5 million.[12]
History
Early history
The team was founded by
On a tour of Europe, Everaert noticed that European teams named after their respective town or city seemed to generate more support from fans in their communities. So, in 1908, with the approval of Everaert and the players, Club de Futbol Union was renamed as Club Deportivo Guadalajara to engender a sense of loyalty within the city's population. In 1908, it was also decided that the team would only field Mexican-born players because of the growing sense of oppression Mexican nationals felt towards non-Mexican nationals. Following the aftermath of the Mexican Revolution, amateur football tournaments throughout the country flourished and Guadalajara was always involved. Between 1906 and 1943 (the amateur era of Mexican football and the
Professional Era, El Ya Merito (1943–1953)
In 1943 the
El Campeonísimo (1955–1970)
During the
The Dark Era (1971–1983)
During the 1970s and early 1980s, Guadalajara struggled. In the
Recovery (1983–1991)
Improvement came soon after the hiring of coach Alberto Guerra, who had been a player for Guadalajara during the mid '60s. During the 1982–83 season, Guadalajara finished seventh in the league and qualified for the playoffs, going on to eliminate Atlante F.C. in quarter-finals and Club América in Semifinals. The team reached the finals for the first time since the playoff format was introduced in the '70s, where they would go on to lose to Puebla F.C. in a penalty shootout.[22] Guadalajara would once again reach the Finals in 1983–84, only to lose to America by an aggregate score of 5–4.[23] The club would continue being competitive the rest of the '80s and early '90s., with their very best performance in the 1986–87 season, where they would finish 1st in the regular season and win the Championship against Cruz Azul in the final.[24] Their best players during this time were Benjamín Galindo, Eduardo de la Torre, José Manuel de la Torre, Fernando Quirarte, and Javier Aguirre among others.[citation needed]
"La Promotora" Era (1992–2002)
By the end of the 1980s, Guadalajara began to experience financial troubles. Team directors decided to create a special financial sector that would be known as La Promotora Deportiva. The team would be "sold" for 10 years starting in 1992 to a petroleum executive named Salvador Martinez Garza, who would be in charge of the Promotora and of team operations.[25] Before Guadalajara began its new era under the Promotora, the team began the 1990s in average form, reaching the Semifinals in 90–91, reaching the Quarterfinals in 91–92, and finishing in thirteenth place in 92–93.
The new directors decided to bring back Guadalajara's champion coach of the 1986–87 season Alberto Guerra and purchase many players that would become icons for Guadalajara in the early '90s: Missael Espinoza, Alberto "Guamerú" Garcia, and Alberto Coyote. The team also relied on young talent from the youth academy. Such talent included Paulo Cesar "Tilon" Chavez and Joel "Tiburon" Sanchez. At the beginning of the 93–94 season, the press and fans dubbed the new and improved team Las Superchivas.[26] However, despite expectations, the team was eliminated early on in the playoffs. The 94–95 season would bring about more change for the team. The club directors sold all television rights of the team to Mexican giant Televisa, a move that was heavily criticized by fans because of Televisa's ownership of Club América. Guadalajara would end the 1993–1994 regular season as the leader in the league table, but was narrowly defeated by Club Necaxa in the Semifinals. The 96–97 season saw the exit of coach Alberto Guerra, being replaced by the Dutchman Leo Beenhakker. The team failed to make the playoffs that season.
By 1996, the
New Ownership Era (2002–2011)
After its tenth year in charge of Guadalajara, La Promotora was still in debt and finally put up for sale. On 31 October 2002, the team was acquired by a Guadalajara native and self-made entrepreneur, Jorge Vergara.[29] Vergara was the founder of a multi level marketing named Grupo Omnilife. Vergara hired directors that would be in charge of handling business affairs. He also removed all sponsorship from Guadalajara's jersey; the jersey has since had limited sponsorship.[citation needed]
In order to establish funding for the team, Vergara sought to market the Las Chivas name and capitalize on it, placing the name on anything from its own magazine to toothbrushes and its own brand of cola.[30]
For the
In February 2004, it was announced that the club would construct a new stadium.[31]
In the
The club advanced to the final of the Primera División against
Bautista dedicated his goal and his team's victory to his mother, who had died shortly before. This championship was goalkeeper Oswaldo Sánchez's first in his career. After the Apertura 2006 championship the team had gone through a series of changes with the departures of Oswaldo Sánchez, Adolfo Bautista, and Omar Bravo who left to play in Spain. José Manuel de la Torre was fired in the Apertura 2007 tournament and replaced by
On 30 July, Chivas played their inaugural match in their newly constructed stadium against Manchester United, as part of a deal where Javier Hernández was headed to the English club.[39] Hernández played for Guadalajara in the first half, scoring within the first 8 minutes and switched sides in the second, unable to prevent a 3–2 defeat for Manchester United.[40]
In August, Chivas played
The New Dark Era (2011–2015)
Starting with the release of Jose Luis Real as coach in October 2011, Chivas struggled to maintain form finding themselves with 9 coaches being hired and released in the past 3 years. The club was in danger of being relegated to the second division for the first time in their history. In February 2012,
The Second Resurrection (2015–2018)
On 18 September 2015, the club officially presented Matías Almeyda as new manager,[59][60] proclaiming he wanted to "awaken the giant."[61] Almeyda immediately made his style of attacking football known by consecutively winning his first four matches, including the match against rivals Club América on 26 September 2015 by a score of 2–1 at the Estadio Azteca.[62] On 4 November, Guadalajara won its third Copa MX after defeating Club León by a score of 1–0 via a 75th-minute header scored by defender Oswaldo Alanís.[63] On 8 May, the club qualified for the Clausura 2016 Liguilla, earning 28 points and finishing 5th. After seasons of struggles and disappointing results, the club earned ninth place in the official relegation table for the 2016–2017 season due to their good performances throughout the 2015–2016 season, thus, starting their end of relegation troubles and surpassing clubs such as Cruz Azul and Club Tijuana.[64]
On 21 May 2016, club owner Jorge Vergara announced in an official press conference that the club was not renewing contract with Mexican television giants
On 10 July 2016, Chivas played their first ever
On 19 April 2017, Chivas won their
On 25 April 2018, Guadalajara won the
Downfall And Mediocrity (2018–2022)
In December, at the
On 15 November 2019, Grupo Omnilife and club owner Jorge Vergara died at the age of 64 of cardiac arrest. His son, Amaury Vergara, inherited the presidency of the club.
On 26 November, Amaury Vergara officially presented Ricardo Peláez as the club's new sporting director and Luis Fernando Tena as the new manager.[76][77]
Tena was let go on 9 August after going the first three matches of the
In the Guardianes 2021 Chivas would end up getting knocked out in the reclassification round 4–2 to PachucaIn the Torneo Apertura 2021 Chivas had their lowest finish in the league since the reclassification phase was re-added, Placing 10th in the general standings. This led to the sacking of Victor Manuel Vucetich and the appointment of caretaker manager Marcelo Michel Leaño. The club would end up getting knocked out to Puebla 6–5 on penalties in the reclassification phase.
Leaño was appointed as the permanent manager for the Clausura 2022 tournament. After only getting 11 points from a possible 39, Leaño was sacked. With 4 games left to go in the tournament, Ricardo Pelaez announced the arrival of Ricardo Cadena to be caretaker manager for the rest of the tournament. Cadena would go on to end the regular season with a 4-game winning streak putting Chivas in 6th place. Chivas would end up beating rivals Pumas UNAM 4–1 in the reclassification phase but then fall in the quarter finals to local rivals and eventual champions Atlas 2–1 (3–2 on aggregate)
For the Apertura 2022, Cadena was appointed as permanent manager. Guadalajara would struggle, as they only got their first win in the 10th matchday. It would be later revealed that Sporting Director Ricardo Peláez had consistently been trying to leave the club but president Amaury Vergara declined his resignation. Chivas would end up getting knocked by Puebla on penalties 5–4, yet again in the reclassification phase.
European Revival (since 2022)
On 21 October 2022, Fernando Hierro was announced as the sporting director for the team. 10 days later, he announced the appointment of former Chicago Fire coach Veljko Paunović. This announcement was heavily criticized as he had little to no knowledge of Mexican football and had left his previous team (Reading) fighting in a relegation battle.
Despite this, he led Chivas to a top 4 finish in the Clausura 2023, qualifying them for the Liguilla. In the quarter-finals, they would face and tie with city rivals Atlas 1-1 on aggregate, with Chivas advancing due to having a higher coefficient. Chivas would be matched against historical rivals Club América in the semi-finals, where despite losing 1-0 at home, Chivas would win 3-1 at the Estadio Azteca to advance to their first league final since the Clausura 2017. On 28 May 2023, despite leading 2-0 after the first half, Chivas lost the final of the Clausura 2023 2–3 after Extra Time to Tigres UANL, the same team they had beat in the Clausura 2017 final.
Colors and badge
Once the team was renamed in 1908 as Club Guadalajara, they used initials, C.G., in the centre of the jersey. After a few years of the team's existence, the first proper crest was designed, still using the team's initials. They were eventually placed around a circle. This design would be used in the team's limited edition Centennial jerseys in 2006.
Guadalajara's current crest was designed in 1923 and uses as its base, the
- Kit provider:Puma (Apertura 2016–)
- Sponsors: , Sello Rojo
Source:[82]
Past kits
First kit
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100th anniversary
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2006–07 kit
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2007–08 kit
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2008–09 kit
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2009–10 kit
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2010–11 kit
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2011–12 kit
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2012–13 kit
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2013–2014
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2014–2015
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2015–2016
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2016–2017
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2017–2018
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2018–2019
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2019–2020
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Season | Manufacturer | Sponsor | Season | Manufacturer | Sponsor |
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1986–1987 | Le Coq Sportif | None | 1987–1988 | Le Coq Sportif | Nissan |
1988–1989 | Eder do Brasil | Nissan | 1989–1990 | Adidas | |
1990–1991 | Adidas | 1991–199 | Lotería Nacional de México | ||
1992–1993 | Umbro | Texaco | 1993–1994 | ABA Sport | MEXLUB
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1994–1995 | ABA Sport | MEXLUB | 1995–1996 | ||
1996–1997 | 1997 | Nike | |||
1997–1998 | Atletica | Mexicana | 1998–1999 | Atletica | Coca-Cola |
1999–2000 | Cemento Tolteca
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2000–2001 | Cemento Tolteca | ||
2001–2003 | |||||
2003–2004 | JVC* | None | 2004–2005 | Reebok | None |
2005–2010 | Reebok | 2006–2011 | Bimbo | ||
2011–2016 | Adidas | Bimbo | 2016–2019 | Puma
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None |
2019–present | Puma
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Caliente |
- JVC is a brand of property of the team's president, Jorge Vergara (JVC are the initials of his father's name, Jorge Vergara Cabrera), although these are manufactured by Grendene de México S.A. de C.V.
Stadium
From the 1930s to 1960, Guadalajara played in a small stadium known as "Parque Oblatos".
In 2010, Las Chivas's new home field was completed.
Rivalries
El Súper Clásico
Chivas has developed two important rivalries over the years. Perhaps its most intense rivalry is with Mexico City-based Club América. Their meetings, which have become known as El Súper Clásico, are played at least twice a year and signal a national derby. Both are the most successful and most popular teams in Mexico. The first confrontation between them ended with a victory for Guadalajara with a score of 3–0.The rivalry began to flourish after the second match when Club América defeated Guadalajara with a score of 7–2. Although the huge defeat sparked embarrassment within Chivas, it was almost two decades before the rivalry became The Clásico. One of the very reasons why these two teams are archrivals is because in 1983 and 1986 they brawled with each other, raising excitement among the fans. Thus, every time they play it is considered a match that everyone will remember. To this day, El Clásico de Clásicos continues to raise huge excitement in the whole country as well as in other parts of the world where there are fans of either team. The intensity of the game is lived so passionately that every time these two teams play a game, regardless of what position they are in on the charts or what level they show throughout the league, it is always considered the most important game of the season. El Súper Clásico was ranked 12th on FourFourTwo's 50 biggest derbies list.[89]
El Clásico Tapatío
The
Personnel
Management
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Chairman | Amaury Vergara |
Chief Financial Officer | Gustavo Jiménez |
Director of football | Fernando Hierro |
Director of Institutional Football | Mariano Varela
|
Director of Sports Science | Jaime Figueroa |
Deputy Director | Javier Mier |
Head of Professional Youth Soccer | Joaquín Moreno |
Coordinator of Professional Youth Soccer | Erich Hernández |
Basic Forces Coordinator | Luis Manuel Díaz |
Director of Sports Science | Carlos Nápoles |
Source: [1]
Coaching staff
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Manager | Fernando Gago |
Assistant managers | Fabricio Coloccini |
Federico Insúa | |
Goalkeeper coach | Víctor Hugo Hernández |
Fitness coaches | Roberto Luzzi |
Adrián Cruz | |
Physiotherapist | Alejandro Ramírez |
Victor Quezada | |
Diego Cogliandro | |
Team doctors | Luis Gallardo |
Victor Camacho |
Players
First-team squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Reserve teams
- Tapatío
- Reserve team that plays in the Liga de Expansión MX in the second level of the Mexican league system.
- Álamos F.C.
- Reserve team that plays in the Liga TDP, the fourth level of the Mexican league system.
Player records
All players are Mexican unless otherwise noted.
Top scorers
- Primera División
Rank | Name | Season | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Adalberto López | 1953–54 | 21 |
2 | Salvador Reyes
|
1970–71 | 21 |
3 | Crescencio Gutiérrez | 1956–57 | 19 |
4 | Alan Pulido | Apertura 2019 | 12 |
5 | Omar Bravo | Clausura 2007 | 11 |
All-time records
Players in bold are still active with the team.
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Retired numbers
- 8 –
- 22 –
Managerial history
Date | Name |
---|---|
1943–44 | Fausto Prieto |
1943–45 | Nemesio Tamayo |
1946 | José Fernández Troncoso |
1946–49 | Gyorgy Orth
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1949 | José Antonio Guerrero Barreiro |
1949–50 | Fausto Prieto |
1950–51 | William Reaside
|
1951–56 | José María Casullo |
1956 | Javier de la Torre |
1956–57 | Donaldo Ross |
1957–59 | Árpád Fekete |
1959 | Javier de la Torre |
1959–60 | Árpád Fekete |
1960–70 | Javier de la Torre |
1970 | Jesús Ponce |
1970–73 | Javier de la Torre |
1973 | Héctor Hernández |
1973–74 | Walter Ormeño |
1974 | Héctor Hernández |
1974–75 | Jesús Ponce |
1975 | Héctor Rial |
1975–76 | Horacio Troche |
1976–78 | Jesús Ponce |
1978–79 | Diego Mercado |
1979–80 | Carlos Miloc |
1980–82 | Diego Mercado |
1982–89 | Alberto Guerra |
1 July 1989 – 30 June 1991 | Ricardo La Volpe |
1990 | Árpád Fekete |
1990 | Jesús Bracamontes |
1990–91 | Miguel Ángel López |
1991–93 | Jesús Bracamontes |
1993 | Demetrio Madero |
1993–95 | Alberto Guerra |
1 July 1995 – 30 Oct 1995 | Osvaldo Ardiles |
4 Nov 1995 – 30 June 1996 | Leo Beenhakker |
1 July 1996 – 30 June 2000 | Ricardo Ferretti |
1 July 2000 – 22 Aug 2000 | Hugo Hernández |
2000–01 | Jesús Bracamontes |
2001 | Jorge Dávalos |
2001–02 | Oscar Ruggeri |
1 July 2002 – 31 Dec 2002 | Daniel Guzmán |
1 Jan 2003 – 29 Sept 2003 | Eduardo de la Torre |
1 Oct 2003 – 30 April 2004 | Hans Westerhof |
1 July 2004 – 14 Aug 2005 | Benjamín Galindo |
2005 | Juan Carlos Ortega |
2005 | Xabier Azkargorta |
1 Jan 2006 – 16 March 2006 | Hans Westerhof |
17 March 2006 – 24 Sept 2007 | José Manuel de la Torre |
28 Sept 2007 – 23 March 2009 | Efraín Flores |
30 March 2009 – 16 April 2009 | Omar Arellano Nuño
|
16 April 2009 – 12 Sept 2009 | Paco Ramírez |
16 Sept 2009 – 3 Nov 2009 | Raúl Arias |
3 Nov 2009 – 4 Oct 2011 | José Luis Real |
4 Oct 2011 – 22 Jan 2012 | Fernando Quirarte |
25 Jan 2012 – 19 April 2012 | Ignacio Ambríz |
19 April 2012 – 30 June 2012 | Alberto Coyote (Int.) |
1 July 2012 – 3 Jan 2013 | John van 't Schip |
3 Jan 2013 – 18 Aug 2013 | Benjamín Galindo |
19 Aug 2013 – 24 Nov 2013 | Juan Carlos Ortega |
25 Nov 2013 – 2 April 2014 | José Luis Real |
2 April 2014 – 30 April 2014 | Ricardo La Volpe |
12 May 2014 – 2 Oct 2014 | Carlos Bustos |
3 Oct 2014 – 6 Oct 2014 | Ramón Morales (Int.) |
7 Oct 2014 – 14 Sept 2015 | José Manuel de la Torre |
15 Sept 2015 | Ramón Morales (Int.) |
15 Sept 2015 – 11 June 2018 | Matías Almeyda |
12 June 2018 – 31 March 2019 | José Cardozo |
6 Oct 2018 – April 2019 | Alberto Coyote (Int.) |
10 April 2019 – 26 September 2019 | Tomás Boy |
26 September 2019 – 9 August 2020 | Luis Fernando Tena |
9 August 2020 – 13 August 2020 | Marcelo Michel Leaño (Int.) |
13 August 2020 – 19 September 2021 | Víctor Manuel Vucetich |
19 September 2021 – 14 April 2022 | Marcelo Michel Leaño |
14 April 2022 – 9 October 2022 | Ricardo Cadena (Int.) |
31 October 2022 – 15 December 2023 | Veljko Paunović |
20 December 2023 – Present | Fernando Gago |
Honours
Type | Competition | Titles | Seasons |
---|---|---|---|
Domestic | Primera División / Liga MX | 12 | 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1969–70, 1986–87, Verano 1997, Apertura 2006, Clausura 2017 |
Copa México / Copa MX | 4 | 1962–63, 1969–70, Apertura 2015, Clausura 2017 | |
Campeón de Campeones | 7 | 1970
| |
Supercopa MX | 1 | 2016 | |
Continental | CONCACAF Champions' Cup / Champions League
|
2 | 1962, 2018 |
Regional | Liga Occidental De Jalisco | 13 | 1908–09, 1909–10, 1911–12, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1932–33, 1934–35, 1937–38 |
Campeón de Campeones de la Liga Occidental | 1 | 1932–33 | |
Torneo de una Tarde | 1 | 1929–30 |
- Record
- Doubles
- Liga MX and Concacaf (1): 1961–62
- Liga MX and Copa MX (2): 1969–70, 2017
International records
1 Guadalajara were forced to withdraw as they were on a tour in Europe during the finals' schedule.
2 Jacksonville withdrew, Guadalajara advances.
3 Both clubs were disqualified after failing to agree on match dates.
4 Third place was shared.
5 After refusing to play their match against the MetroStars in New York, Guadalajara was expelled from the competition by CONMEBOL. They lost their 4 remaining matches with a score of 0-2.
6 As São Paulo refused to travel following concerns over the H1N1 flu outbreak in Mexico, Guadalajara withdrew from the tournament. CONMEBOL later secured Guadalajara a place in the round of 16 of the 2010 edition instead.
References
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- ^ In isolation, Deportivo and Guadalajara are pronounced, respectively, [depoɾˈtiβo] and [ɡwaðalaˈxaɾa].
- ^ a b "Classic club: Mexico beats to Chivas' drum – FIFA.com". 6 October 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ "Chivas Guadalajara". FIFA. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
- ^ "The case for permitting foreign internationals at Chivas" (in Spanish). ESPN FC. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
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- ^ a b "CAMPEONÍSIMO". chivasdecorazon.com.mx. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Mora, Lugo, José, Erik Francisco. "Mexico 1983/84". Retrieved 12 September 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Mora, Lugo, José, Erik Francisco. "Mexico 1986/87". Retrieved 12 September 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Witker, Jorge Ernesto. "Chivas, 10 años después de la Promotora". Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ "La formación de unas 'Súper Chivas'". informador.com.mx. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Patrocinadores". chivasdecorazon.com.mx – Sitio Oficial. Archived from the original on 18 September 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
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- ^ "Squad profiles". C.D. Guadalajara. Archived from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
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- ^ a b "Goleadores Históricos". chivasdecorazon.com.mx. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^ "Juan Jasso, eterno rojiblanco". chivasdecorazon.com.mx. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^ Números retirados Liga MX by Alan Caña, 23 April 2022
- ^ Chivas retira el número 8 de sus playeras en honor a 'Chava' Reyes at Expansion.com.mx, 6 January 2013
- ^ Chivas retira el número 8 en honor a Chava Reyes at Excelsior.com.mx, 7 January 2013
- ^ ¿Qué números están retirados para siempre en los equipos de la Liga MX? at Goal.com
- ^ Era ídolo en Club Chivas, Maradona lo admiraba, pero un accidente acabó con la vida de Pepe Martínez by Daniel Jiménez at SDP Noticias, 9 November 2021
- Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
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External links
- Media related to CD Guadalajara at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in Spanish)