CDKN2D
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 19: 10.57 – 10.57 Mb | Chr 9: 21.2 – 21.2 Mb | |||||||
PubMed search | [3] | [4] |
View/Edit Human | View/Edit Mouse |
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor D is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDKN2D gene.[5][6]
The
neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and it is suggested as a marker for senescent neurons.[7] Two alternatively spliced variants of this gene, which encode an identical protein, have been reported.[6]
Note, this protein should not be confused with p19-ARF (mouse) or the human equivalent
p14ARF, which are alternative products of the CDKN2A
gene.
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000129355 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000096472 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- PMID 8575754.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: CDKN2D cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2D (p19, inhibits CDK4)".
- S2CID 245059153.
Further reading
- Hirai H, Roussel MF, Kato JY, et al. (1995). "Novel INK4 proteins, p19 and p18, are specific inhibitors of the cyclin D-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6". Mol. Cell. Biol. 15 (5): 2672–81. PMID 7739547.
- Chan FK, Zhang J, Cheng L, et al. (1995). "Identification of human and mouse p19, a novel CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with homology to p16ink4". Mol. Cell. Biol. 15 (5): 2682–8. PMID 7739548.
- Guan KL, Jenkins CW, Li Y, et al. (1996). "Isolation and characterization of p19INK4d, a p16-related inhibitor specific to CDK6 and CDK4". Mol. Biol. Cell. 7 (1): 57–70. PMID 8741839.
- Schwaller J, Pabst T, Koeffler HP, et al. (1997). "Expression and regulation of G1 cell-cycle inhibitors (p16INK4A, p15INK4B, p18INK4C, p19INK4D) in human acute myeloid leukemia and normal myeloid cells". Leukemia. 11 (1): 54–63. PMID 9001419.
- Russo AA, Tong L, Lee JO, et al. (1998). "Structural basis for inhibition of the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk6 by the tumour suppressor p16INK4a". Nature. 395 (6699): 237–43. S2CID 204997058.
- Brotherton DH, Dhanaraj V, Wick S, et al. (1998). "Crystal structure of the complex of the cyclin D-dependent kinase Cdk6 bound to the cell-cycle inhibitor p19INK4d". Nature. 395 (6699): 244–50. S2CID 13337394.
- Baumgartner R, Fernandez-Catalan C, Winoto A, et al. (1998). "Structure of human cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p19INK4d: comparison to known ankyrin-repeat-containing structures and implications for the dysfunction of tumor suppressor p16INK4a". Structure. 6 (10): 1279–90. PMID 9782052.
- Schreiber M, Muller WJ, Singh G, Graham FL (1999). "Comparison of the effectiveness of adenovirus vectors expressing cyclin kinase inhibitors p16INK4A, p18INK4C, p19INK4D, p21(WAF1/CIP1) and p27KIP1 in inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and inhibition of tumorigenicity". Oncogene. 18 (9): 1663–76. PMID 10208428.
- Newton Bishop JA, Harland M, Bennett DC, et al. (1999). "Mutation testing in melanoma families: INK4A, CDK4 and INK4D". Br. J. Cancer. 80 (1–2): 295–300. PMID 10390011.
- Zindy F, Cunningham JJ, Sherr CJ, et al. (1999). "Postnatal neuronal proliferation in mice lacking Ink4d and Kip1 inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (23): 13462–7. PMID 10557343.
- Thullberg M, Bartkova J, Khan S, et al. (2000). "Distinct versus redundant properties among members of the INK4 family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors". FEBS Lett. 470 (2): 161–6. S2CID 45439595.
- Bartkova J, Thullberg M, Rajpert-De Meyts E, et al. (2000). "Lack of p19INK4d in human testicular germ-cell tumours contrasts with high expression during normal spermatogenesis". Oncogene. 19 (36): 4146–50. PMID 10962575.
- Fink JR, LeBien TW (2001). "Novel expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in human B-cell precursors". Exp. Hematol. 29 (4): 490–8. PMID 11301189.
- Zeeb M, Rösner H, Zeslawski W, et al. (2002). "Protein folding and stability of human CDK inhibitor p19(INK4d)". J. Mol. Biol. 315 (3): 447–57. PMID 11786024.
- Matsuzaki Y, Miyazawa K, Yokota T, et al. (2002). "Molecular cloning and characterization of the human p19(INK4d) gene promoter". FEBS Lett. 517 (1–3): 272–6. S2CID 82054693.
- Arcellana-Panlilio MY, Egeler RM, Ujack E, et al. (2002). "Evidence of a role for the INK4 family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in ovarian granulosa cell tumors". Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 35 (2): 176–81. S2CID 27477191.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. PMID 12477932.
- Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, et al. (2004). "Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides". Nat. Biotechnol. 21 (5): 566–9. S2CID 23783563.
- Komata T, Kanzawa T, Takeuchi H, et al. (2004). "Antitumour effect of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (p16(INK4A), p18(INK4C), p19(INK4D), p21(WAF1/CIP1) and p27(KIP1)) on malignant glioma cells". Br. J. Cancer. 88 (8): 1277–80. PMID 12698196.
External links
- CDKN2D human gene location in the UCSC Genome Browser.
- CDKN2D human gene details in the UCSC Genome Browser.
- Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P55273 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor D) at the PDBe-KB.