Champion (train)
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The Champion was a
History
Atlantic Coast Line
The Champion started as a daily service of the
Southbound trains originated in New York's
Prior to the
By 1955 the West Coast Champion began hauling thru-cars for the
The East Coast Champion ran up and down the Florida East Coast Railway stopping at popular east coast resorts.
At the outset, the Champion was an all-coach streamliner pulled by a
One Champion A-unit resides at the North Carolina Transportation Museum in Spencer, North Carolina.Seaboard Coast Line
Amtrak
When Amtrak assumed control of most of the passenger rail service in the United States in 1971, the Champion was retained as a New York–St. Petersburg service (#85/87) operating over the same line it had for the past thirty-two years. On several occasions throughout the 1970s Amtrak would combine the Champion with its old rival the Silver Meteor. The first of these instances came in the summer of 1972: the train split in Savannah, Georgia, with the Champion section continuing to St. Petersburg and the renamed Meteor section passing west of Jacksonville via Thalmann, Georgia, and Callahan, Florida, on former Seaboard tracks to Miami. These combinations occurred again in 1975, 1976, and 1977, but with two changes: the split occurred at Jacksonville, and the Meteor again became the Silver Meteor.[21]: 140–141 In 1978, the United States Department of Transportation recommended the consolidation of New York - Florida services, leading to the permanent consolidation of the Champion into the Silver Meteor in October 1979, serving as the Silver Meteor's Tampa section. Although there were indications that the Champion name would be preserved,[22] it was dropped altogether with the October 1, 1979, timetable. The Silver Meteor continued to operate the Tampa section until 1994, when it was discontinued. The western terminus of the Tampa section, however, was cut back to Tampa from St. Petersburg in February 1984.
Equipment
1939 | |
---|---|
Train | Original FEC consist |
|
The Budd Company delivered three identical equipment sets for the Champion; the ACL owned two and the FEC the third (the FEC received an additional matching set which became the Henry M. Flagler). Each equipment set consisted of a baggage-dormitory-coach, four coaches, a dining car, and a tavern-lounge-observation car. In 1940–1941 Budd delivered additional equipment: three baggage-dorm-coaches, eight coaches, three dining cars, and three observation cars.[23]: 74 The new equipment permitted the operation of an additional section between New York and St. Petersburg.
Legacy
Throughout its 40 years of service (1939–79) the Champion was always a big money maker and remained a fast, reliable, full service operation until Amtrak took over in 1971. ACL, SAL and SCL had maintained exceptionally high standards on its popular Florida streamliners while other railroads gave up on passenger service. According to former ACL/SCL/Amtrak train attendant James Longmire (now retired in Jacksonville, Florida), "The Champ was always packed and we didn't stop serving dinner until everyone got fed... no matter how long it took. We called the Champ "Big Bertha" because tips were so good we didn't have to cash our paychecks."[24]
See also
- Silver Meteor
- Rennert railroad accident (in 1943)
References
- ^ "Atlantic Coast Line Railroad". Florida Rails Online Museum. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
- ^ Samuel Augustus Jennings (March 1988). "Reflections in Black and White". Passenger Train Journal. Glendale (CA), US: Interurban Press.
- ^ Atlantic Coast Line timetable, June 12, 1955, Tables B, G and H
- ^ Atlantic Coast Line December 1961 timetable, Tables D, 3 and 6
- ^ Seaboard Coast Line timetable, July 1, 1967, Table 3
- ^ American Rails, 'The Champion,' http://www.american-rails.com/champion.html
- ^ April 1967 ACL Timetable reproduced http://www.thejoekorner.com/brochures/acl-timetable/
- ^ Atlantic Coast Line Railroad April 1967 timetable, Tables 4, 5, 12 http://www.thejoekorner.com/brochures/acl-timetable/index.html
- ^ American Rails, 'The Champion,' http://www.american-rails.com/champion.html
- ^ April 1967 ACL Timetable reproduced http://www.thejoekorner.com/brochures/acl-timetable/
- ^ ACL system map at 'Official Guide of the Railways,' June 1961, Atlantic Coast Line section, p. 427
- ^ SAL system map at 'Official Guide of the Railways,' June 1961, Seaboard Coast Line section, p. 453
- ^ Atlantic Coast Line December 1963 timetable, Tables 1, 14
- ^ "Timetable". Florida Rails Online Museum. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
- ^ "Timetable". Florida Rails Online Museum. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
- ^ "Atlantic Coast Line Railroad". Official Guide of the Railways. 74 (1). National Railway Publication Company. June 1941.
- ^ Seaboard Coast Line Railroad July 1, 1967, timetable, Table 5
- ^ Seaboard Coast Line Railroad December 15, 1967, timetable, Table 5
- ^ Seaboard Coast Line Railroad, December 13, 1968, timetable, Tables 4, 15
- ^ "Passenger trains operating on the eve of Amtrak" (PDF). Trains.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
- OCLC 7925036.
- St. Petersburg Times. August 30, 1979. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
- ^ OCLC 8848690.
- ^ Interview for "Keeping Track" by Samuel Augustus Jennings, 1992
External links
- ACL Tamiami Champion timetable from 1941
- ACL Champion timetable from 1966-1967
- Amtrak Champion timetable from 1971
Further reading
- ISBN 978-0-7603-1649-8.