Commonwealth Chair-in-Office

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Chair-in-Office of the
Commonwealth of Nations
Incumbent
Paul Kagame
since 24 June 2022
Term length2 years
Inaugural holderThabo Mbeki
Formation12 November 1999
WebsiteChair-in-Office

The Commonwealth Chair-in-Office (CIO) is the

President of Rwanda
.

Overview

The primary responsibility of the Chair-in-Office is to host the CHOGM, but their roles can be expanded. For example, after the

2002 CHOGM, the incumbent, previous, and next Chairmen-in-Office formed a troika in an attempt to resolve the ongoing dispute over Zimbabwe
's membership of the Commonwealth.

The position was created after the

1999 CHOGM, with Thabo Mbeki becoming the first Chair-in-Office. However, Mbeki did very little to develop the position,[citation needed] leaving it virtually vacant until the next CHOGM in 2002, when the troika was created. Even after John Howard became Chair, the troika's first meeting was in London, in the presence of the Commonwealth Secretary-General.[citation needed] The third Chair, Olusegun Obasanjo, did more to invigorate the role of the position after taking over in 2003.[2]

From the assumption of the role at the 2009 CHOGM, representatives from

accusations of war crimes committed during the Sri Lankan Civil War.[citation needed
]

As

23rd time on 15 November 2013, where he was succeeded by the President of Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa, who was succeeded by Maithripala Sirisena in 2015.[3]

List of chairs-in-office

No. Image Name Country Title CHOGM Start End Secretary-General
1 Thabo Mbeki South Africa South Africa President
1999
 12 November 1999 2 March 2002 Nigeria Emeka Anyaoku
New Zealand Don McKinnon
2 John Howard Australia Australia Prime Minister
2002
 2 March 2002 5 December 2003
3 Olusegun Obasanjo Nigeria Nigeria President
2003
 5 December 2003 25 November 2005
4 Lawrence Gonzi Malta Malta Prime Minister
2005
 25 November 2005 23 November 2007
5 Yoweri Museveni Uganda Uganda President
2007
 23 November 2007 27 November 2009
India Kamalesh Sharma
6 Patrick Manning[4] Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
Prime Minister
2009
 27 November 2009 25 May 2010[4]
7 Kamla Persad-Bissessar[5] 26 May 2010[5] 28 October 2011
8 Julia Gillard Australia Australia Prime Minister
2011
 28 October 2011 27 June 2013
9 Kevin Rudd 27 June 2013 18 September 2013
10 Tony Abbott 18 September 2013 15 November 2013
11 Mahinda Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Sri Lanka President
2013
 15 November 2013 9 January 2015
12 Maithripala Sirisena 9 January 2015 27 November 2015
13 Joseph Muscat Malta Malta Prime Minister
2015
 27 November 2015 19 April 2018
United Kingdom Dominica Patricia Scotland
14 Theresa May United Kingdom United Kingdom Prime Minister
2018
 19 April 2018 24 July 2019
15 Boris Johnson 24 July 2019 24 June 2022
16 Paul Kagame Rwanda Rwanda
President
 2022 24 June 2022 Incumbent

Footnotes

  1. ^ "Our History". The Commonwealth. The Commonwealth. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  2. doi:10.1080/0035853042000188157
    .
  3. ^ WEERASINGHE, Chamikara. "President will be C' wealth Chairman for next two years - GL". Daily News.
  4. ^ a b Staff writer (28 May 2010). "Former Trinidad PM Manning resigns as political leader". CaribbeanNetNews. Archived from the original on 28 July 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2010. Trinidad and Tobago's former prime minister Patrick Manning has handed in his resignation as political leader of the People's National Movement (PNM), three days after being defeated at the polls.
  5. ^ a b Staff writer (29 May 2010). "Kamla now Commonwealth Chair". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 29 May 2010. The position she has inherited from former prime minister Patrick Manning following the nation's hosting of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in November, 2009. In a statement issued yesterday, the Royal Commonwealth Society congratulated Persad-Bissessar on her appointment as Prime Minister and also praised the conduct of her election campaign.
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