Council for the National Interest
The Council for the National Interest ("CNI") is a 501(c)(4) non-profit, non-partisan
Personnel and formation
The CNI is aligned with The Council for the National Interest Foundation ("CNIF"), an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.[1] CNI was founded in 1989 by former Congressmen Paul Findley (R-Ill.) and Pete McCloskey (R-Calif.).[2] Its first executive director was ten-term congressman John B. Anderson (R-Ill.), who ran as an Independent candidate in the 1980 presidential election.[3]
Other officials involved with CNI over the years include long-time president
Ambassador (ret.) Robert V. Keeley is CNI's chair and Alison Weir is the organization's president. Former Central Intelligence Agency officer Philip Giraldi is its executive director.[1] Giraldi has stated that CNI has 12,000 members.[8]
CNI was a member of the
Activities
Position statements
CNI issues position statements, articles and recommendations on Middle East-related issues and is quoted in mainstream and Middle East media.
- In 1988 CNI President Eugene Bird wrote about Israel's ignoring United States United States President George W. Bush for supporting Israel's policies in the occupied West Bank.[11]
- In 2003, CNI called for the Senate to reject Daniel Pipes as a trustee of the United States Institute of Peace, charging he had "gone out of his way to say insulting things to Arabs, Palestinians, Muslim Americans, Black Muslims, Muslims and Islam."[12]
- In 2004 it opined on the probable transfer of power from Yasser Arafat to his successor.* "Analysis: Preparing the post-Arafat era" (2004)[13]
- In 2005 a representative criticized a World Bank's proposed plan to give Palestinians money to enhance check points, noting that if those checkpoints were in the occupied territories it was against international law.[14]
- After the U.S. Congress gave Israel a vote of confidence during its 2006 bombing of Lebanon, Eugene Bird said, "This is the usual problem with any resolution that talks about Israel—there are a lot of closet naysayers (in Congress), but they don't want to be a target of the lobby of Israel."[15]
- In October 2006, CNI published a piece on the negative effect of Christian Zionists on U.S. foreign policy,[16] and held a forum on the topic featuring Reverend Bob Edgar of the National Council of Churches.[17]
- In April 2006, after professors John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt produced their disputed paper entitled "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy", CNI's Paul Findley told National Public Radio he was pleased about the paper and said "I think I can pose as a foremost expert on the lobby for Israel, because I was the target the last three years I was in Congress."[18]
- In the first days of the 2008–2009 South African apartheid regime killed 69 protesters, leading eventually to sanctions against the regime.[19] In August 2009, Paul Findley was quoted by The Christian Science Monitor as saying that President Obama's demands Israel stop the settlements had made him a target of the Israel lobby in the United States.[20]
Draft legislation
In 2004, CNI proposed the "Israel Accountability and Security Act of 2004". It called upon Israel to dismantle all existing settlements outside of the 1967 border, to halt construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, to end home demolitions in the West Bank and Gaza, and to dismantle its nuclear weapons program and join a Middle East non-proliferation treaty, and to engage in "serious and unconditional" negotiations with the Palestinians, Syria and Lebanon. Noncompliance would result in U.S.-imposed diplomatic, military and economic sanctions. It also commissioned a Zogby poll which found 56 per cent of Americans agreed that Congress should pass such a bill. The bill never became law.[21][22]
Israel lobby in the United States
CNI representatives have signed on to joint initiatives, as Eugene Bird did to the 2004 letter by 60 former U.S. diplomats who distributed a letter critical of President
Polls
CNI has commissioned several polls. A 2003
Conferences and hearings
In April 2002, CNI's Foundation sponsored a four-day conference titled "Rescue U.S. Middle East Policy and Challenge the Lobby" meant to draw attention to what it believed was the George W. Bush administration's lop-sided pro-Israeli policies. Speakers included former members of the United States Congress, representatives of Palestinian and Arab groups who recently had witnessed Israeli demolition of West Bank refugee camps during "Operation Defensive Shield", and members of the media who discussed the media's role in foreign policy. Conference attendees also spent a full day lobbying members of congress.[33]
CNI conducts public hearings on
Other hearings include a 2004 hearing "Voting to Reverse the Neocons",[4] a January 2006 hearing featuring Palestinian envoy Afif Safieh[38] and a mid-2006 hearing on "The Politics of Starvation: The Humanitarian Crisis in Palestine".[citation needed] In 2008 CNI sponsored a hearing on the dangers of United States' uncritical support for Israel which featured professor John Mearsheimer.[39][40]
Advertisements
In 2005 and 2010, CNI paid for full-page ads in The New York Times promoting its positions.[41][42] In 2004 it paid for an ad in The Washington Times that criticized Israel for conducting espionage and covert operations against the United States and for erecting an "apartheid wall" separating Israel and Palestinians and building illegal settlements. AIPAC replied that this was an attempt to convince policymakers that AIPAC "is doing something wrong".[43] In 2013 CNI paid for ten billboard advertisements in Atlanta, Georgia, and six more nationwide protesting United States government's "blank check" funding for Israel.[8]
Fact finding tours
For a number of years, CNI has been known in the Middle East for organizing regular "political pilgrimages" to promote dialogue among American citizens, including many former officials, and Arab leaders, many of whom are on the United States "political terrorism" list or the unofficial
In July 2007 CNI sponsored a meeting in Haret Hreik, Lebanon, between former U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Robert Dillon and leaders of Hezbollah.[citation needed] In preparation for the November 2007 Annapolis Conference to discuss a two-state solution for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, CNI funded a 2007 trip by six representatives, including Ambassador Robert V. Keeley and Daniel Lieberman. They met in face-to-face talks with prime ministers, foreign ministers and non-government officials of Israel, the Palestinian Authority, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon.[44][45]
CNI sponsored a 2008 trip which included both "citizen diplomats" and retired diplomats like
In 2010, a delegation of politicians, academics and members of the Council for the National Interest met with Gaza Strip Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh. His spokesperson told reporters Haniyya wanted direct relations with the United States and the international community and said that "Hamas is not against the efforts aiming to establish of a Palestinian state on the pre-1967 borderlines with Jerusalem as its capital". Then CNI Vice-Chair Ambassador David Newton said the group intended to "convey the reality of the humanitarian situation to the US Congress."[6]
Controversy
CNI has been called anti-Israel by author Mitchell Bard and Martin J. Raffel of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs.[51][52]
Executive director of CNI, Philip Giraldi, is also the author of a regular column at The Unz Review, a far right online publication known to publish advocacy for Holocaust denial and justifications for anti-semitism.[53]
In 2000, Pete McCloskey gave a speech at a conference of the Institute for Historical Review, a publisher of Holocaust denial material. When McCloskey ran in the 2006 Republican Party primary for Congress, which he would lose, there was a public controversy over exactly what he said about the Holocaust at the event.[54][55]
Both Hamas and Hizballah are designated as terrorist groups by the United States, Israel, Japan, Canada and others.In 2004, Alamoudi pleaded guilty to financial and conspiracy charges related to terrorism and was subsequently sentenced to 23 years in prison.[60] Eugene Bird explained that at the time he joined CNI Alamoudi was a highly regarded Muslim spokesperson who worked with the United States Department of State. As soon as Alamoudi was convicted, CNI asked him to leave its board.[61]
On May 4, 2004,
The ADL voiced concern about a 2003 article written by board member Paul Findley, in which the ADL said Findley blamed America's relationship with Israel for the September 11 attacks. The ADL quoted Findley as writing "Nine-eleven would not have occurred if the U.S. government had refused to help Israel humiliate and destroy Palestinian society".[65]
In 2006, the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington cancelled a poetry reading by the Partners for Peace group because it rented office space from CNI. Center representative stated that because of Partners for Peace's "link to an anti-Zionist group, we decided it wasn't in the best interests of the center and the community to co-sponsor the event." Faith United Methodist Church in Rockville sponsored the event instead.[66]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Who we are". Council for the National Interest. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ^ Ayoon Wa Aza, "How Pro-Israeli Lobbies Destroy U.S. Interests", Dar Al Hayat, International edition, November 14, 2010.
- ^ Delinda C. Hanely, "CNI Cruises into a New Decade", Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, January 1, 2010.
- ^ a b Delinda C. Hanley, "Waging Peace: Republican Statesmen Urge Bush to Change Middle East Policy"[dead link], Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, April 1, 2004.
- ^ Democracy Now, July 28, 2006.
- ^ a b "Hamas' Haniyya makes overtures to US Administration", Kuwait News Agency, May 22, 2010.
- ^ Megan McDonough, "Richard H. Curtiss, USIA chief inspector", The Washington Post, February 12, 2013.
- ^ a b Eric Stirgus, Karishma Mehrotra, "Billboards question aid to Israel", The Atlanta Journal-Constitution PolitiFact website, February 12, 2013.
- ^ "USCPR Statement on the Council for the National Interest". US Campaign for Palestinian Rights. 2017-09-21. Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ Eugene Bird, "Israel Ignores U.S. Protests Over Torture, Detention Of Young American Citizen in Israeli Prison", Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, October–November 1998, pages 22, 102.
- ^ Eugene Bird, "Witnessing a War for Peace in Afghanistan And a War for Conquest in Palestine", Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, March 2002, page 18.
- ^ "Daniel Pipes' Nomination" Archived 2004-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, editorial by Council for the National Interest, Al Jazeera. July 24, 2003.
- ^ Salhani, Claude (4 November 2004). "Analysis: Preparing the post-Arafat era". United Press International. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Emad Mekay, "World Bank May Fund Israeli Checkpoints", Inter Press Service, February 24, 2005.
- ^ Barbara Ferguson, "American Lawmakers Give Israel Their Vote of Confidence" Archived 2013-04-10 at archive.today, Arab News, July 25, 2006.
- Z Communications, October 28, 2006.
- ^ "Item: The Armageddon Vote in 2006: Christian Zionists and the Midterm Elections", ABC News calendar, October 25, 2006.
- ^ Deborah Amos, "Paper on Israel Lobby Sparks Heated Debate", NPR, April 21, 2006.
- ^ Firoz Osman, "Palestine massacre must be stopped", The Sowetan, January 16, 2009.
- ^ David R. Francis, "Economic Scene: Sanctions on Iran and Israel could defuse Middle East", The Christian Science Monitor, August 5, 2009.
- ^ Nafie, Ibrahim (13–19 May 2004). "Talking to Bush". Al-Ahram. Archived from the original on 2009-07-23.
- ^ Bisharat, George (December 8, 2004). "Advance U.S. -- not Israel's -- interests". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on June 17, 2013.
- ^ Sam Husseini, "Institute for Public Accuracy news wrapup" Archived 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine, published at Common Dreams, May 6, 2004.
- ^ State Department to be Questioned on Silence regarding American Detainees in Israel, Press Release, Council for the National Interest, February 16, 2005.
- ^ "Three Speakers Set for Protest Against Aipac's Promotion of Occupation of Palestine and War Against Iran", CNI press release, May 21, 2005.
- ^ William Hughes, "Demonstrators in DC Charge Israel with Barbarism in Lebanon/Gaza", Baltimore Chronicle, July 28, 2006.
- ^ Thirty-one Groups Call for Israel to Release Cluster Bomb Data, American Task Force for Lebanon, June 15, 2007.
- ^ Dale Sprusansky, "Occupy AIPAC" Provides Counter-Narrative, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, May 2012, pg. 73-74.
- ^ 'Occupy AIPAC' Conference Seeks to Lambast Pro-Israel Lobby and Cast Antiwar Agenda as the '99%', Anti-Defamation League, March 2, 2012.
- ^ Richard H. Curtiss, The Road Map to ME Peace — Speed Bumps and All, Arab News, July 18, 2003.
- Daily Star, August 3, 2004.
- Jewish Week, November 3, 2006.
- ^ Terry Waltz, CNIF Conference Aims to Rescue U.S. Foreign Policy, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, 2002.
- ^ "Nader Lets Loose With Anti-Israel Tirade", Arutz Sheva, July 1, 2004.
- ^ Wolf Blitzer, "Numbers may be small, but impact could be huge", CNN, June 29, 2004.
- ^ Brian Faler, "Nader vs. the ADL", The Washington Post, August 12, 2004; Page A07.
- ^ "friends - NewHorizon". archive.vn. 2020-02-17. Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "'Mediation with muscle' required for ME peace" Archived August 30, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Daily Times (Pakistan), January 19, 2006
- ^ George S. Hishmeh, "Treat Israel like other states", Al Arabiya, June 5, 2008. Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ John Mearsheimer, "Congress and Israel", prepared for Council for the National Interest (CNI) Public Hearing on Capitol Hill, May 29, 2008.
- ^ Daniel Larison, "Council for National Interest Foundation Takes on AIPAC", The American Conservative, May 27, 2005.
- ^ 2010 CNI ad in New York Times Archived September 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, CNI website, accessed March 8, 2013.
- ^ Robin Wright and Thomas B. Edsall, "AIPAC Says U.S.-Israel Ties Are Under Attack", The Washington Post, September 8, 2004; Page A10.
- CommonDreams, November 26, 2007.
- ^ Hanley, Delinda C. "Waging Peace: From Madrid to Annapolis: Where Do We Go From Here?". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. No. January–February 2008. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- ^ Lisa Hoffman, 2008 D.C. Notes, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 17, 2008.
- ^ "Retired US diplomats meet Hamas leaders in Gaza", Agence France-Presse, June 2, 2008.
- ^ Getty Images: Hamas leader Ismail Haniya and Richard Viets of CNI, photo and text, June 1, 2008.
- ^ Khaled Yacoub Oweis, "Stop seeking compromise with Israel - Hamas leader", Reuters, November 6, 2009.
- ^ Eli Lake, Group wants Israel pressed on Gaza access, The Washington Times, June 2, 2009.
- ISBN 9780230605213.
- ISBN 9780742521223.
- ^ Sixsmith, Ben (September 25, 2018). "The curious case of Ron Unz". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Mary Anne Ostrom, At 78, Spoiling for One Last Fight Archived 2006-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, San Jose Mercury News, February 20, 2006, reprinted on McCloskey's web site. Accessed online June 20, 2006.
- ^ Lisa Vorderbrueggen, McCloskey takes challenge to run against Pombo, Contra Costa Times, January 19, 2006. Archived.
- ^ United States of America vs. Abdurahman Muhammad Alamoudi - Affidavit in Support of Criminal Complaint from Brett Gentrup, Immigration, Customs Enforcement (ICE) Agent. September 30, 2003. (Page 10).
- ^ Carrying money for Hamas? by Lisa Myers, Correspondent, NBC News.
- ^ Islam's flawed spokesmen Archived 2002-12-17 at the Wayback Machine, Salon.com, September 26, 2001.
- ^ A video of Alamoudi's statements at this rally was subsequently posted online. See: Nick Rahall supporter Abdurahman Alamoudi, supports Hamas and Hezbollah at Youtube.com.
- ^ 28 Fall from grace Archived October 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Al-Ahram Weekly, 28 October - 3 November 2004 Issue No. 714.
- ^ Eugene Bird, Unfair Insinuations, The Daily Pennsylvanian, November 17, 2005.
- Ryerson Review of Journalism, Summer, 2005.
- Ryerson Review of Journalism, Summer, 2005.
- ^ Office of the Ombudsman, English Services, Annual Report 2004-2005 Archived October 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Appendix II, Review of complaints about Neil Macdonald's May 4, 2004, report. (Pages 41-45).
- ^ "Backgrounder: The Council for the National Interest (CNI)". Anti Defamation League. July 8, 2010. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012.
- ^ JCCGW cancels poetry reading amid complaints, Washington Jewish Week, March 9, 2006.