Crown of Tonga

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
King Tupou VI wearing the Crown of Tonga following his coronation in 2015.

The Crown of Tonga was made in 1873 for George Tupou I at the behest of his prime minister, The Reverend Shirley Waldemar Baker.[1] The crown was fashioned by the jewellery firm of Hardy Brothers of Sydney, Australia.[2] The gold crown of Tonga is reputedly the largest and heaviest crown in the world.[3]

History

For some time, Tonga's independence had been threatened by France.[4] Since 1872 the German Empire also posed a threat to Tonga's independence with threats of annexation.[5] The King and Reverend Baker composed the Constitution of 1875, which is still in effect today.[6] At this time, Tonga also adopted a national flag, a coat-of-arms and a national anthem.[7]

The first king to be crowned with the historic crown was King

Tāufa'āhau Tupou IV. He was crowned on his 49th birthday, 4 July 1967. King Tāufa'āhau was succeeded by his eldest son, who became King George Tupou V
. He was crowned on 1 August 2008.

Tupou V died in March 2012, and was succeeded by his youngest brother, who now reigns as King 'Aho'eitu Tupou VI. King Tupou VI donned the historic crown at his own coronation on 4 July 2015.

References

  1. ISBN 0-8248-1856-3
    .
  2. ISBN 0-7081-0402-9
    .
  3. ^ Gwen Blamires, op. cit., pp. 19-20; and Papers of Margarget Armstrong, MS 867, Auckland Institute and Museum Library.
  4. ISBN 0-19-550519-0
    .
  5. ISBN 0-7081-0402-9
    .
  6. ISBN 0-8248-1856-3
    .
  7. ISBN 0-19-550519-0
    .
  8. ISBN 0-19-550519-0
    .
  9. ^ Grosvenor, Melville Bell; Edwin Stuart Grosvenor (March 1968). "South Seas' Tonga Hails A King". National Geographic Magazine. 3. 133 (March 1968): 322–343.


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