Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2017) |
This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. The reason given is: DP&I Group has been restructed and is now known as Defence Strategic Policy and Industry Group, the Intelligence aspects have been moved under Defence Intelligence Group. (March 2022) |
The Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group (SP&I) of the Australian Government Department of Defence is responsible for defence diplomacy, strategic policy, international security, and military intelligence co-ordination and advice to the Prime Minister of Australia, Minister for Defence, Secretary of the Department of Defence, and Chief of the Defence Force.[1] The Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group is led by the Deputy Secretary for Strategic Policy and Intelligence and comprises three policy divisions and two intelligence agencies.
The Group has existed in various forms since the
The Deputy Secretary for Strategic Policy and Intelligence can be seen as the Australian combined equivalent of the
Deputy Secretaries
The current position of Deputy Secretary Strategic Policy and Intelligence traces its origins back to the position of Deputy Secretary "B", the principal policy official within the Department of Defence. Under the tenure of Secretary of Defence Arthur Tange from 1970 to 1979, the position of Deputy Secretary "B" was responsible for force development and analysis, strategic and international policy, and intelligence and security. The inaugural Deputy Secretary "B" was Gordon Blakers from 1966 to 1978, followed by William Pritchett from 1978 to 1979, George Cawsey from 1979 to 1981, Alan Wrigley from 1982 to 1985, and John M. Moten from 1985 to 1988.
Deputy Secretary "B" was changed to Deputy Secretary Strategy in 1998 with the tenure of Paul Dibb from 1988 to 1991, followed by Allan Hawke from 1991 to 1993, Ric Smith from 1994 to 1995, and Hugh White from 1995 to 2000. White also served as Deputy Secretary for the White Paper in 2000. Richard Brabin-Smith was the Deputy Secretary Strategy in 2000 then Deputy Secretary Strategic Policy from 2001 to 2002.
In 1999 Martin Brady was appointed Chairman Defence Intelligence Broad, a new entity to oversee the three defence intelligence agencies which was then transformed into Deputy Secretary Intelligence and Security from 2001 to 2002 held by Shane Carmody. Shane Carmody also served as the Deputy Secretary Strategic Policy from 2003 to 2006 whilst Ron Bonighton served as Deputy Secretary Intelligence and Security from 2002 to 2005, with Shane Carmody concurrently serving as Deputy Secretary Intelligence and Security and Deputy Secretary Strategy from 2005 to 2006. From 2006, Stephen Merchant was Deputy Secretary Intelligence and Security until 2011 alongside Mike Pezzullo as Deputy Secretary Strategy, Governance and Coordination until 2009. Peter Jennings was Deputy Secretary Strategy from 2009 to 2012, whilst Steve Meekin was Deputy Secretary Intelligence and Security from 2012 to 2016 and Peter Baxter as Deputy Secretary Strategy from 2013 to 2016.
Following the First Principles Review of Defence, Peter Baxter became the first Deputy Secretary Strategic Policy and Intelligence in 2016 and was succeeded by Rebecca Skinner later that year.[2] The current Deputy Secretary Strategic Policy and Intelligence is Hugh Jeffery, succeeding Rebecca Skinner in August 2018[3]
Intelligence Agencies
The Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group also coordinates the policy parameters of the two Australian military intelligence agencies, staffed by civilian and Australian Defence Force personnel, of the Australian Intelligence Community.
Defence Intelligence Organisation
The Defence Intelligence Organisation (DIO) is the national military intelligence and intelligence assessment agency that provides services and advice at the national security level with the mandate to support the Australian Defence Force, Department of Defence and the Australian Government and national security decision-making and to assist with the planning and conduct of Australian Defence Force operations.[4]
Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation
The Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation (AGO) was established by amalgamating the Australian Imagery Organisation, the Directorate of Strategic Military Geographic Information, and the Defence Topographic Agency to provide geospatial intelligence, from imagery and other sources, in support of the Australian Defence Force and national security interests.[5]
Policy Divisions
The Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group also combines the strategic, international, and industry policy functions of the Australian Government Department of Defence.
Strategic Policy Division
The Strategic Policy Division develops policy, military strategy and strategic planning and advice for the Australian Government, senior Defence leaders and other government agencies on the strategic implications of defence and national security matters.[1] The Division comprises 5 branches.
Military Strategy Branch
The Military Strategy Branch implements strategic policy and provides the necessary strategic guidance including shaping and influencing, strategic reviews and papers, deliberate planning guidance for operations, strategic war gaming and the production of products that direct the deployment, employment and development of the ADF, including capability, through military strategies, future warfare concepts, strategic doctrine and military strategic policy.[6]
Strategic Policy Branch
The Strategic Policy Branch develops high-level strategic policy guidance for ADF capability development, ADF readiness and Australia's international defence interests; and develops high-level strategic guidance documents, such as the Defence Planning Guidance and Defence Updates.[7]
Strategic Critical Infrastructure and Foreign Investment Branch
Intelligence Policy Branch
Strategic Capability and Security Policy Branch
International Policy Division
The International Policy Division provides strategic-level foreign policy advice to the Australian Government on the central issues of Australia's defence policy with a focus on the Asia-Pacific region, including international defence relations and Australian Defence Force operations overseas.[1] The Division comprises 4 branches and numerous overseas postings.
South and South-East Asia Branch
The South and South-East Asia Branch provides policy guidance on Australia's defence interests in
Global Interests Branch
The Global Interests Branch provides policy guidance on Australia's defence interests,
Major Powers Branch
The Major Powers Branch provides policy guidance on Australia's interests with the United States of America and in North Asia and bilateral defence relationships with the United States of America through the US Alliance Policy Section,
Pacific and Timor-Leste Branch
The Pacific and Timor-Leste Branch provides policy advice on the implications of developments in the Pacific for Australia's security interests, and manages bilateral defence relationships with Pacific Island countries as well as engagement with the Pacific Islands Forum and the management of the Defence Cooperation Program in the Pacific, including the Pacific Boat Program.[12]
Directorate of International Training and Visits
The Directorate of International Training and Visits provides protocol advice and logistical support regarding high-profile visits by foreign officials to Australia and by Australian officials overseas as well as international training coordination. Some responsibilities were previously managed by the Defence Cooperation Liaison Office which provided policy advice and liaison with the Australian Defence Force's defence co-operation program involving the Defence Cooperation Scholarship Program, the Pacific Patrol Boat Program, and other initiatives.
Directorate of Planning, Innovation and Assessment
The Directorate of Planning, Innovation and Assessment is responsible for strategic planning, performance assessment, and innovation development across the International Policy Division.
Directorate of Attaché and Overseas Management
The
Defence Staff, Washington
The Australian Defence Staff in Washington DC is led by a
There is also a Defence Liaison at the Australia Consulate-General in
Defence Staff, London
The Australian Defence Staff in London is led by a
Defence Staff, Jakarta
The Australian Defence Staff in
Multilateral Relations
For multilateral relations, there are Australian defence officers at the
Bilateral Relations
For bilateral relations, there are Australian defence officers in
Defence Industry Policy Division
The Defence Industry Policy Division has responsibility for the implementation of defence industry policy, engagement and innovation as well as Australian export controls.[1]
Defence Industry Branch
The Defence Industry Branch is responsible for Defence industry policy and industry capability development.
Defence Export Controls Branch
The Defence Export Controls Branch is responsible for administering controls on the export of defence and strategic goods and technologies and the granting of authorisations to export, in the form of permits and licenses. The Branch also contributes to Australia's international efforts to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction through participation in multilateral non-proliferation and export control regimes.[13]
Defence Capability and Innovation Branch
The Defence Capability and Innovation Branch is responsible for managing a consolidated portfolio of innovation investment under the Defence Innovation Hub.
References
- ^ a b c d e http://www.defence.gov.au/SPI/ Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group
- Desmond Ball
- ^ "Deputy Secretary Strategy, Policy, and Industry".
- ^ http://www.defence.gov.au/dio/about-us.shtml Defence Intelligence Organisation About
- ^ AGO About
- ^ http://www.directory.gov.au/directory?ea0_lfz99_120.&organizationalUnit&1e68af54-9f6a-4402-a581-72a241b27f27 Archived 21 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Australian Government Directory information on the Military Strategy Branch
- ^ http://www.directory.gov.au/directory?ea0_lfz99_120.&organizationalUnit&a1150c25-554d-4b0a-8d74-7390017d2572 Archived 21 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Australian Government Directory information on the Strategic Policy Branch
- ^ http://www.directory.gov.au/directory?ea0_lfz99_120.&organizationalUnit&6be0a5e5-4e26-4b2f-ae00-110f374bfe93 Archived 21 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Australian Government Directory information on the South East Asia Branch
- ^ http://www.directory.gov.au/directory?ea0_lfz99_120.&organizationalUnit&25420b9e-91ba-469e-b606-20d370bdc7bd Archived 21 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Australian Government Directory information on the Global Interests Branch
- ^ http://www.defence.gov.au/annualreports/14-15/features/feature_oscdf-ausmin.asp Department of Defence statement on the Australia-United States Ministerial Consultations
- ^ http://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/Parliament/SenateOrder/Docs/2015-2_July_to_December_2015.PDF Department of Defence response to the Senate Continuing Order for Indexed List of Departmental or Agency Files
- ^ http://www.directory.gov.au/directory?ea0_lfz99_120.&organizationalUnit&2dca0344-376a-4ab1-bb72-929bb1f9d939 Archived 21 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Australian Government Directory information on the Pacific and Timor-Leste Branch
- ^ "Defence Export Controls | Business & Industry | Defence".
See also
- Australian Intelligence Community
- Australian Army Intelligence Corps
- Australian Special Operations Command
- Australian Secret Intelligence Service
- Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
- Office of National Assessments
- Central Intelligence Agency
- National Security Agency
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- National Reconnaissance Office
- Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs
- Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
- Defense Attaché System