Göktürk civil war
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The Göktürk civil war or Turkic interregnum was a number of political crises in the Turkic Khaganate first between 583 and 603, which resulted in the split of the khaganate into Western and Eastern.[citation needed]
Background
The Turkic Khaganate was an empire stretching between the
Beginning of the interregnum
In 581, the fourth khagan, Taspar Qaghan, died. There were four claimants to the throne. The personal and regnal names are shown below:
father, grandfather |
Regnal name
(Chinese reading) |
Personal name
(Chinese reading) |
Regnal name | Personal name | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amrak
|
Taspar, Bumin | Di-er ke-han | An-luo | NA | Амрак (Amrak) |
Apa Qaghan | Muqan, Bumin | A-po K'o-han | Ta-lo-pien | Апа-хан (Apa-khan) | Торэмен (Töremen) |
Ishbara Qaghan | Issik, Bumin | Sha-po-lüeh K'o-han, | She-t'u | Бага Ышбара-хан (Bağa Işbara-han) | Иль-кюлюг шад (İl-külüg şad) |
Tardu | Istämi | Ta-t'ou K'o-han | Tien-chüeh | Тардуш-хан, Боке-хан (Tardu-khan, Böke-khan) | Кара-Чурин Тюрк (Kara-Çürin Türk) |
Bumin founded the dynasty and was followed in succession by his three sons: Issik, Muqan and Taspar. Prince Anlo was Taspar Qaghan's son, Talopien (Apa Qaghan) and Shetu (Ishbara Qaghan) were Taspar's nephews, while Tien-chueh (Tardu) was Taspar's cousin. (see Göktürk family tree)
Before dying, Taspar Qaghan had announced his preference for Apa Qaghan (then called Talopien) to succeed him instead of his son Anlo, although he had no right to determine the succession. During the
Partition
Ishbara Qaghan held the center, residing in the holy forest
Civil war
In 584, Ishbara Qaghan raided Apa Qaghan's territory and killed the Apa Qaghan's mother. Apa Qaghan took refuge in the west and allied himself with its powerful ruler
Aftermath
After Ishbara and Apa died the east was held by Ishbara's brother Bagha Qaghan (587-89) and Ishbara's son Tulan Qaghan (589-99), while the west remained under Tardush (587-603). After Tulan's death Tardush briefly reunified east and west, but after 603 the two halves were definitely separated.
End of the first khaganate
There was a power vacuum between 630 and 682 after the Eastern Khaganate was conquered in 630 and the Western Khaganate in 657 by the
See also
- Göktürk Kaghans
- Timeline of the Turks (500–1300)
- Uyghur timeline
References
- ^ a b Turkic reading in the onomastic table of Ancient Turks by Lev Gumilev, Лев Николаевич Гумилёв, «Древние тюрки», 1967 г, С. 463-469, Ономастическая таблица. (in Russian)
- ^ a b Book of Sui, Vol. 84
- ISBN 975-7856-39-8p. 140
- ^ Ahmet TAŞAĞIL, (2011), Orta Asya Türk Tarihi, p. 13 (in Turkish)
- ^ Ahmet TAŞAĞIL, (2011), Orta Asya Türk Tarihi, p. 14 (in Turkish)
- ^ (Taşağıl, (2014), p. 334)