Günther Freiherr von Maltzahn
Günther Freiherr von Maltzahn | |
---|---|
JG 53 | |
Battles/wars | See battles
|
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Relations | Helmuth von Maltzahn (grandfather) |
Günther Freiherr von Maltzahn (20 October 1910 – 24 June 1953) was a German military aviator and
Early life and career
Maltzahn was born on 20 October 1910 in Wodarg, present-day a borough of
On 1 April 1931, he was accepted for military in the
On 1 March 1934, Maltzahn was promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant) and began his service with the 4. and 2. Schwadron of 6. (Preußisch) Reiter-Regiment (4th and 2nd squadron of the 6th Prussian Cavalry Regiment) based in Pasewalk. On 1 October, he was transferred to the cavalry regiment in Schwedt, which was later renamed Kavallerie-Regiment 6 and was subordinated to the 1st Cavalry Division. Maltzahn transferred to the newly formed Luftwaffe on 1 April 1935. There, he was promoted to Oberleutnant (first lieutenant) on 1 October and until 1 April 1936 received further flight training at the flight schools at Kitzingen and Würzburg. On 15 March 1937, Maltzahn was posted to the II. Gruppe (2nd group) of Jagdgeschwader 334 (JG 334—334th Fighter Wing).[6] There, Maltzahn was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of the newly created 6.(leichte Jäger) Staffel (6th light fighter squadron) of JG 334. On 1 November 1938, JG 334 was renamed and became Jagdgeschwader 133 (JG 133—133rd Fighter Wing). In consequence, Maltzahn then commanded the 6. Staffel of JG 133. On 1 April 1939, the unit was again renamed and from then on was referred to as Jagdgeschwader 53 (JG 53—53rd Fighter Wing).[8] The Gruppe was based at Mannheim-Sandhofen Airfield and initially equipped with the Arado Ar 68 E and later with the Messerschmitt Bf 109 B and Bf 109 D-1 variant.[9] On 19 August, Maltzahn was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of II. Gruppe of JG 53. He succeeded Major Hubert Merhart von Bernegg who was transferred. In consequence, command of 6. Staffel was passed on to Oberleutnant Heinz Bretnütz.[8]
World War II
World War II in Europe began on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces
On 10 May, German forces launched the invasion of France and the Low Countries (Fall Gelb). During the campaign, JG 53 was subordinated to Luftflotte 3 (Air Fleet 3) commanded by General der Flieger Hugo Sperrle.[13] That day, Maltzahn was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class (Eisernes Kreuz erster Klasse).[6] On 15 May, his Bf 109 E-3 (Werknummer 1347—factory number) suffered undercarriage failure during landing at Dockendorf, nearly destroying the aircraft.[14] Following the German advance into France, II. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Vraux on 15 June.[15] On 22 June, the Gruppe moved to Dinan, located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) northwest of Rennes. Following the Armistice of 22 June 1940, hostilities stopped on 25 June.[15]
Battle of Britain
In July 1940, the Luftwaffe began a series of air operations dubbed Kanalkampf (Channel Battle) over the English Channel against the RAF, which marked the beginning of the Battle of Britain. On 8 August 1940, during an attack on Convoy Peewit, Maltzahn claimed an aerial victory over a Supermarine Spitfire fighter.[16] On 16 August, the Luftwaffe flew 399 bomber and 1,314 fighter missions over Britain. That day, Maltzahn claimed another Spitfire fighter, his fourth aerial victory in total.[17] Flying a bomber escorting mission on 1 September, Maltzahn claimed his fifth aerial victory.[18] On 5 September, he claimed a Spitfire fighter in the afternoon. The following day, Maltzahn shot down a Hawker Hurricane fighter while escorting Luftwaffe bombers returning from an attack on London.[19]
On 7 September, the Luftwaffe shifted their attacks towards London, systematically bombing the city in what was dubbed The Blitz.[20] On 24 September, Maltzahn claimed a Spitfire fighter near Southampton for his eighth aerial victory.[21] On two separate missions flown on 27 September, he claimed two further Spitfire fighters shot down, taking his total to ten aerial victories.[22]
Wing commander
On 9 October, Maltzahn was appointed Geschwaderkommodore (wing commander) of JG 53.[23] He replaced Major Hans-Jürgen von Cramon-Taubadel who was transferred to the Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM—Ministry of Aviation).[24] Then Hauptmann Bretnütz replaced him as commander of II. Gruppe.[25] Maltzahn left II. Gruppe on 10 October and headed to Étaples where the Geschwaderstab (headquarters unit) was based.[26] On 15 November, JG 53 claimed their 501st aerial victory in total. This earned Maltzahn a named reference in the Wehrmachtbericht on 18 November.[27]
The Geschwaderstab of JG 53 was withdrawn from the Channel Front on 21 December 1940 and transferred to Köln-Butzweilerhof Airfield for a period of rest and replenishment.[28] During this period, Maltzahn was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) on 30 December.[29] In early February 1941, training on the Bf 109 E series commenced again. The Stab received the first Bf 109 F-2 aircraft on 18 February.[28] On 15 March, the Geschwaderstab returned to the English Channel where they were based at Saint-Omer-Wizernes.[30]
On 31 March, Maltzahn claimed his 13th aerial victory when he shot down a Spitfire fighter.
Maltzahn was awarded the
Malta and North Africa
The ground personnel of JG 53 began their relocation to Sicily in late November 1941. The Geschwaderstab followed on 13 December via Mannheim-Sandhofen, Munich-Riem, Naples, finally arriving at Comiso Airfield on 15 December.[35] On 19 December 1941, the Geschwaderstab of JG 53 flew its first combat mission during the Siege of Malta. On this mission, Maltzahn claimed his 50th aerial victory when he shot down a Hawker Hurricane fighter.[36]
In 1942, Maltzahn was diagnosed with lymphoma. He received radiation therapy at the Charité in Berlin and remained free of further symptoms until the end of World War II. In 1943, Maltzahn became part of the inner circle of Enno von Rintelen, the German military attaché in Italy. Maltzahn was introduced by Friedrich-Karl von Plehwe with whom he had served in the infantry.[37] By June 1943, Maltzahn's health had deteriorated to the point that he could no longer lead JG 53 during combat missions. In consequence, Major Gerhard Michalski, the commander of II. Gruppe, was tasked with leading the air elements of JG 53.[38]
Luftwaffe staff positions
On 4 October 1943, Maltzahn was relieved of his position as Geschwaderkommodore of JG 53 and posted to the staff of Luftwaffenbefehlshaber Mitte under the command of Generaloberst
On 11 November 1944, Reichsmarschall (Marshal of the Realm) Hermann Göring, in his role as commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe, organized a meeting of high-ranking Luftwaffe officers, including Maltzahn. The meeting, also referred to as the "Areopag" was held at the Luftkriegsakademie (air war academy) at Berlin-Gatow. This Luftwaffe version of the Greek Areopagus—a court of justice—aimed at finding solutions to the deteriorating air was situation over Germany.[42]
In February 1945, he was detached to 9. Fliegerdivision (J) where he assisted in the conversion training of bomber pilots to fighter pilots.[43]
Later life
After the war Maltzahn worked in agriculture and later took over a winery in the
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Maltzahn was credited with 68 aerial victories.[48] Obermaier also lists him with 68 aerial victories claimed in 497 combat missions, 34 on the Eastern Front and further 34 over the Western Allies, including one four-engined heavy bomber.[1] Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 67 confirmed aerial victory claims, plus three further unconfirmed claims. This figure of confirmed claims includes 33 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and 34 on the Western Front, including one four-engined bomber.[49]
Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This and the – (dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Maltzahn did not receive credit.
This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
| |||||||||
Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location |
– Stab II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 53 –[50] "Phoney War" — 1 September 1939 – 9 May 1940 | |||||||||
1 | 30 September 1939 | 11:34 | Potez 63 | Saarbrücken[51] | 2 | 31 March 1940 | 15:53?[Note 2] | M.S.406 | southwest of Saargemünd[51]
|
– Stab II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 53 –[50] Action at the Channel and over England — 26 June – September 1940 | |||||||||
3 | 8 August 1940 | 17:05 | Spitfire | 15 km (9.3 mi) south of Swanage[52] | 7 | 6 September 1940 | 10:10 | Hurricane[52] | |
4 | 16 August 1940 | 18:10 | Spitfire[52] | 8 | 24 September 1940 | 09:53 | Spitfire | southeast of London[53] | |
5 | 1 September 1940 | 12:10 | Spitfire[52] | 9 | 27 September 1940 | 10:19 | Spitfire[53] | ||
6 | 5 September 1940 | 16:05 | Spitfire[52] | 10 | 27 September 1940 | 16:25 | Spitfire[53] | ||
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 53 –[50] Action at the Channel and over England — October – 8 June 1941 | |||||||||
11 | 12 October 1940 | 17:40 | Hurricane[54] | 14 | 16 April 1941 | 18:40 | Spitfire | Dungeness[54]
| |
12 | 1 December 1940 | 15:15?[Note 3] | Hurricane[54] | 15 | 19 April 1941 | 19:09 | Spitfire | Calais/Dover[54] English Channel | |
13 | 31 March 1941 | 11:35 | Spitfire | northwest of Calais[54] | —
|
9 May 1941 | —
|
Spitfire | north of Calais[54] |
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 53 –[49] Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 5 December 1941 | |||||||||
16 | 22 June 1941 | 07:17 | I-153 | vicinity of Kobryn[55] | 33 | 14 July 1941 | 11:15 | I-16[56] | |
17?[Note 4] | 22 June 1941 | 16:30 | SB-2 | northwest of Brest-Litowsk[55] | 34 | 15 July 1941 | 06:50 | I-15[56] | |
18 | 25 June 1941 | 12:55 | DB-3[55] | 35 | 15 July 1941 | 06:54 | SB-3[56] | ||
19 | 25 June 1941 | 12:57 | SB-3[55] | 36 | 16 July 1941 | 07:50 | SB-3[56] | ||
20 | 25 June 1941 | 12:59 | SB-3[55] | 37 | 18 July 1941 | 12:05 | SB-3[56] | ||
21 | 25 June 1941 | 13:01 | SB-3[55] | 38 | 18 July 1941 | 12:08 | SB-3[56] | ||
22 | 27 June 1941 | 13:45 | Pe-2[55] | 39 | 20 July 1941 | 17:49 | I-15[56] | ||
23 | 29 June 1941 | 19:35 | SB-3 | Bobruysk[55]
|
40 | 23 July 1941 | 06:50 | SB-3 | north of Uman[56] |
—
|
6 July 1941 | —
|
DB-3[55] | 41 | 23 July 1941 | 06:59 | SB-3 | north of Uman[56] | |
24 | 7 July 1941 | 06:14 | SB-3 | east of Polonnoje[55] | 42 | 24 July 1941 | 18:12 | Pe-2[56] | |
25 | 8 July 1941 | 18:48 | V-11 (Il-2)[56] | 43 | 25 July 1941 | 18:19?[Note 5] | Pe-2[58] | east of Bila Tserkva | |
26 | 9 July 1941 | 16:11 | DB-3[56] | 44 | 26 July 1941 | 11:00 | V-11 (Il-2)[58] | ||
27 | 9 July 1941 | 16:14 | DB-3[56] | 45 | 29 July 1941 | 17:00 | SB-3[58] | ||
28 | 10 July 1941 | 09:35 | I-16[56] | 46 | 30 July 1941 | 18:30?[Note 6] | SB-3[58] | ||
29 | 10 July 1941 | 09:37 | I-16[56] | 47 | 30 July 1941 | 18:53 | Pe-2[58] | ||
30 | 10 July 1941 | 13:55 | SB-3[56] | 48 | 31 July 1941 | 06:25 | Pe-2[58] | ||
31 | 12 July 1941 | 18:07 | DB-3[56] | 49 | 31 July 1941 | 06:35 | Pe-2[58] | ||
32 | 12 July 1941 | 18:08 | DB-3[56] | ||||||
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 53 –[57] Mediterranean Theater — 15 December 1941 – 31 December 1942 | |||||||||
50 | 19 December 1941 | 16:55 | Hurricane[59] | Malta | 59 | 15 February 1942 | 18:00 | Beaufort[59] | |
51 | 21 December 1941 | 12:00 | Hurricane[59] | Malta | 60 | 1 April 1942 | 14:55 | Spitfire | east of Ħal Far[59] |
52 | 26 December 1941 | 11:12 | Hurricane[59] | vicinity of Malta | 61 | 1 April 1942 | 17:28 | Spitfire | Malta[59] |
53 | 26 December 1941 | 16:55 | Hurricane | southeast of Malta[59] | 62 | 14 April 1942 | 10:40 | P-40[59] | |
54 | 25 January 1942 | 10:35 | Hurricane[59] | 63 | 25 April 1942 | 15:28 | Spitfire[59] | Malta | |
55 | 25 January 1942 | 10:40 | Hurricane[59] | 64 | 14 June 1942 | 17:32 | Hurricane[60] | vicinity of Malta | |
56 | 4 February 1942 | 15:53 | Hurricane | east of Malta[59] | 65 | 3 December 1942 | 11:38 | P-38 | Bizerte[60] |
57 | 11 February 1942 | 15:45 | Beaufighter[59] | 66 | 14 December 1942 | 12:18 | Spitfire | Jefna[60] | |
58 | 15 February 1942 | 16:08 | Beaufort[59] | 67 | 18 December 1942 | 12:10 | B-17 | northwest of Majaz al Bab[60] | |
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 53 –[57] Mediterranean Theater — 1 January – 31 December 1943 | |||||||||
68 | 1 April 1943 | 12:21 | Curtiss P-40 | 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Sbeitla[61] |
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939)
- German Cross in Gold on 23 December 1942 as Oberstleutnant in Jagdgeschwader 53[63]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 30 December 1940 as Major and Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Jagdgeschwader 53[64][65]
- 29th Oak Leaves on 24 July 1941 as Major and Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 53[64][66]
Promotions
1 March 1934: | Leutnant (Second Lieutenant)[6] |
1 October 1935: | Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant)[6] |
16 August 1939: | Hauptmann (Captain)[6] |
24 October 1940: | Major (Major)[6] |
18 June 1942: | Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel)[67] |
1 June 1943: | Oberst (Colonel)[67] |
Notes
- ^ Three of his brothers were killed during World War II, in addition, his father was executed by Soviet troops in 1945.[3]
- ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 15:55.[50]
- ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 13:15.[50]
- ^ According to Mathews and Foreman this claim is unconfirmed.[50]
- ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 18:15.[57]
- ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 18:50.[57]
References
Citations
- ^ a b Obermaier 1989, p. 46.
- ^ Rigg 2002, p. 39.
- ^ a b Harper 2018, p. 13.
- ^ Harper 2018, p. 4.
- ^ Jagusch & Voß 1935, pp. 110–113.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Stockert 2012, p. 174.
- ^ Braatz 2009, pp. 53–54.
- ^ a b Prien et al. 2000, p. 249.
- ^ Prien et al. 2000, p. 244.
- ^ a b Prien 1997, p. 39.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 76.
- ^ Sauer 2013, p. 55.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 99.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 127.
- ^ a b Prien 1997, p. 121.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 137.
- ^ Prien 1997, pp. 141–142.
- ^ Prien 1997, pp. 150–151.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 152.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 154.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 164.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 166.
- ^ Goss 2017, p. 94.
- ^ Prien 1991, p. 1653.
- ^ Prien 1991, p. 1654.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 174.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 187.
- ^ a b Prien et al. 2002, p. 179.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 212.
- ^ Prien et al. 2002, pp. 179–180.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 219.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 224.
- ^ Prien et al. 2002, p. 180.
- ^ Weal 2007, p. 42.
- ^ Prien et al. 2004, p. 18.
- ^ Prien 1997, p. 335.
- ^ Harper 2018, p. 10.
- ^ Prien et al. 2010, pp. 379, 389.
- ^ Prien 1998, pp. 696–697.
- ^ Prien 1998, p. 697.
- ^ a b Stockert 2012, p. 176.
- ^ von Below 2010, p. 220.
- ^ Harper 2018, p. 12.
- ^ Harper 2018, p. 16.
- ^ Harper 2018, p. 17.
- ^ Harper 2018, pp. 23–24.
- ^ "Günther von Maltzahn-Straße". strassenkatalog.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ^ Zabecki 2014, p. 1616.
- ^ a b Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 802–803.
- ^ a b c d e f Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 802.
- ^ a b Prien et al. 2001, p. 386.
- ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2002, p. 226.
- ^ a b c Prien et al. 2002, p. 228.
- ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2002, p. 184.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Prien et al. 2003, p. 93.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Prien et al. 2003, p. 94.
- ^ a b c d Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 803.
- ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2003, p. 95.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Prien et al. 2004, p. 41.
- ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2004, p. 42.
- ^ Prien et al. 2010, p. 393.
- ^ a b Thomas 1998, p. 55.
- ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 293.
- ^ a b Scherzer 2007, p. 525.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 302.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 55.
- ^ a b Stockert 2012, p. 175.
Bibliography
- ISBN 978-1-84832-585-2.
- ISBN 978-3-9811615-3-3.
- ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Goss, Chris (2017). Jagdgeschwader 53 "Pik-As" Bf 109 Aces of 1940. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 132. London, UK: ISBN 978-1-4728-1873-7.
- Harper, Christine Froechtenigt (16 October 2018). "A Life for Germany: Günther Freiherr von Maltzahn, the German Air Force, and the Reinvention of the German Military Ethos". . Retrieved 22 December 2018.
- ISBN 978-3-422-06428-7.
- Jagusch, Paul; Voß, Fedor (1935). Gymnasium zu Anklam [Gymnasium in Anklam] (in German). Anklam, Germany: Poettcke. OCLC 166052955.
- Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 3 M–R. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN 978-1-906592-20-2.
- Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 978-3-87341-065-7.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Prien, Jochen (1991). Pik-As: Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 53 — 3 — Das Ende in Italien 1944, Rumänien, Ungarn 1944/45, Einsatz zur Verteidigung des Reiches 1943–1945 [Ace of Spades: History of the Fighter Wing 53 — 3 — The End in Italy 1944, Romania, Hungary 1944/45, Defense of the Reich 1943–1945] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-16-8.
- Prien, Jochen (1997). Jagdgeschwader 53: A History of the "Pik As" Geschwader March 1937 – May 1942. Atglen, Pennsylvania: ISBN 978-0-7643-0175-9.
- Prien, Jochen (1998). Jagdgeschwader 53 A History of the "Pik As" Geschwader May 1942 – January 1944. Atglen, Pennsylvania: ISBN 978-0-7643-0292-3.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2000). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 1—Vorkriegszeit und Einsatz über Polen—1934 bis 1939 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 1—Pre-War Period and Action over Poland—1934 to 1939] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-54-0.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2001). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 2—Der "Sitzkrieg"—1.9.1939 bis 9.5.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 2—The "Phoney War"—1 September 1939 to 9 May 1940] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-59-5.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2002). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 4/II—Einsatz am Kanal und über England—26.6.1940 bis 21.6.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 4/II—Action at the Channel and over England—26 June 1940 to 21 June 1941] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-64-9.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/II—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/II—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-70-0.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2004). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 8/II—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—November 1941 bis Dezember 1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 8/II—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—November 1941 to December 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-74-8.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2010). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 11/I—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—1.1. bis 31.12.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 11/I—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—1 January to 31 December 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-95-3.
- ISBN 978-0-7006-1178-2.
- Sauer, Eckard (2013). Absturz im Kinzigtal—Die Luftfahrt im hessischen Kinzigtal von 1895 bis 1950 [Crash in the Kinzig Valley—Aviation in the Hessian Kinzig Valley from 1895 to 1950] (in German). Norderstedt Books. ISBN 978-3-7322-7603-5.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Stockert, Peter (2012) [1996]. Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1 [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1] (in German) (4th ed.). Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick. ISBN 978-3-9802222-7-3.
- Thomas, Franz (1998). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2300-9.
- Weal, John (2007). Jagdgeschwader 53 "Pik-As". Aviation Elite Units. Vol. 25. Oxford: ISBN 978-1-84603-204-2.
- ISBN 978-1-59884-981-3.