German torpedo boat T9

Coordinates: 54°26′N 18°34′E / 54.433°N 18.567°E / 54.433; 18.567
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Right elevation and plan of the Type 1935
History
Nazi Germany
NameT9
Ordered29 June 1936
Builder
Elbing, East Prussia
Yard number1393
Laid down24 November 1936
Launched3 November 1938
Completed4 July 1940
Fate
Scuttled
, 8 May 1945
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeType 35 torpedo boat
Displacement
Length84.3 m (276 ft 7 in) o/a
Beam8.62 m (28 ft 3 in)
Draft2.83 m (9 ft 3 in)
Installed power
  • 4 ×
    water-tube boilers
  • 31,000 
    kW
    )
Propulsion2 × shafts; 2 × geared steam turbines
Speed35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph)
Range1,200 nmi (2,200 km; 1,400 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph)
Complement119
Armament

The German torpedo boat T9 was one of a dozen Type 35 torpedo boats built for the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) during the late 1930s. Completed in July 1940, the boat participated in an abortive attempt to attack several convoys off the Scottish coast in November. T9 was placed in reserve in August 1941 and was reactivated in June 1942 for duties in France. She participated in an unsuccessful attempt to escort a blockade runner through the Bay of Biscay in early 1943 and was then transferred to the Torpedo School in September. In mid-1944 the boat returned to active duty and was assigned to the Baltic Sea area. She escorted a bombardment mission in November and was damaged by bombers in East Prussia in early 1945. T9 was sunk near Kiel, Germany, during an air raid on 3 May.

Design and description

The Type 35 was an unsuccessful attempt by the Kriegsmarine to design a fast, ocean-going

kW) using steam from four high-pressure water-tube boilers[2] which would propel the boats at 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 1,200 nautical miles (2,200 km; 1,400 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph).[3]

As built, the Type 35 class mounted a single

minesweeping paravanes before completion. Late-war additions were limited to the installation of radar, radar detectors and additional AA guns, usually at the expense of the aft torpedo tube mount.[5]

Construction and career

T9 was ordered on 29 June 1936 from

working up until August when she began convoy escort duties in the Baltic Sea.[6] By November T9 had transferred to Norway. German aerial reconnaissance had located two coastal convoys in early November that the Kriegsmarine estimated would pass Kinnaird Head, Scotland, during the early morning of 7 November. Both the 1st and 2nd Torpedo Boat Flotillas, consisting of T9 and her sisters, T1, T4, T6, T7, T8 and T10, sailed on 6 November in an attempt to pass through a gap in the British minefields and intercept the convoys around 02:00 the following morning. The British had extended their minefields further north unbeknownst to the Germans and T6 struck a mine shortly after midnight and sank. T7 and T8 rescued the survivors and the operation was abandoned. T9 was one of the escorts for a minelaying mission off Stavanger, Norway, on the night of 27/28 January 1941 together with her sisters T5 and T12 and the minesweepers M15 and M22. T9 began a refit in March in Kiel that lasted until July. The boat was reduced to reserve on 15 August.[7]

T9 was recommissioned on June 1942 and was working up until August. On 15–19 August she was one of the escorts, together with T12 and the

Danzig on 8 March 1945. She was sunk by British aircraft on 3 May in the Kieler Förde at 54°26′N 18°34′E / 54.433°N 18.567°E / 54.433; 18.567. Her wreck was demolished by depth charges on 10 December.[8]

Notes

  1. ^ Whitley 1991, pp. 47–49
  2. ^ a b c Gröner, p. 193
  3. ^ a b Whitley 1991, p. 202
  4. ^ Sieche, p. 237
  5. ^ Whitley 1991, pp. 49–51; Whitley 2000, p. 71
  6. ^ a b Whitley 1991, p. 210
  7. ^ Rohwer, pp. 48, 57; Whitley 1991, pp. 114, 210
  8. ^ Gröner, p. 194; Rohwer, pp. 188, 241, 374, 414; Whitley 1991, pp. 168, 188, 210

References

  • .
  • .
  • Sieche, Erwin (1980). "Germany". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. .
  • .
  • Whitley, M. J. (1991). German Destroyers of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. .
  • Whitley, M. J. (n.d.). The "Type 35" Torpedoboats of the Kriegsmarine. Kendal, UK: World Ship Society. .

External links