Great Estuarine Group

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Great Estuarine Group
Ma
Sandstones of the Elgol Sandstone Formation, exposed in the cliff behind Elgol school
TypeGroup
Unit ofHebrides Basin
Sub-units
UnderliesStaffin Bay Formation or Skye Lava Group
OverliesBearreraig Sandstone Formation
Thicknesscirca 33–289 m (108–948 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryMudstone
OtherSandstone
Location
RegionScotland
Country United Kingdom
ExtentInner Hebrides

The Great Estuarine Group is a sequence of Middle Jurassic sedimentary rocks deposited in the

Skye, Raasay, Eigg and Muck.[2] It comprises a series of shales, clays, silts, mudstones, and sandstones deposited in two drainage basins: the Inner Hebrides basin and the Sea of the Hebrides basin.[3] The sediments are equivalent in age to the Inferior and Great Oolite Groups found in southern England
.

The Group overlies the Garantiana Mudstone of the '

The lowermost (and hence oldest)

conchostracan fossils. It has also yielded dinosaur
footprints.

At the next stratigraphic level the 'Valtos Sandstone Formation' represents a further series of deltaic sandstones. Large calcareous concretions commonly occur within this formation. They are post-depositional in origin with individual nodules reaching more than a metre in diameter and cutting across the bedding. The 'Duntulm Formation' succeeds the Valtos Formation and is in turn succeeded by the 'Kilmaluag Formation', and then by the youngest unit of the Great Estuarine Group, the 'Skudiburgh Formation'.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units - Result Details".
  2. ISSN 0036-9276
    .
  3. .
  4. ^ p337-342, Trewin, N.H. (ed) 2002 ‘’The Geology of Scotland’’. The Geological Society, London