Hatim ibn Ibrahim

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Hatim ibn Ibrahim
Ibrahim bin Husain
SuccessorAli ibn Hatim
Died6 November 1199 AD
Al Hutaib, Haraz, Yemen
Burial
Al Hutaib, Haraz, Yemen

Hatim ibn Ibrahim al-Hamidi

Arabic: حاتم بن إبراهيم الحامدي, romanizedḤātim ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḥāmidī) (died 16 Muharram 596 AH, 6 November 1199 AD), Al-Hutaib, Yemen) was the third Tayyibi Isma'ili Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq (Absolute Missionary). He was of the Banu Hamdan
tribe of Yemen and succeeded his father, the second Dai Syedna Ibrahim, to the religious post.

Followers used to come to Syedna Hatim from all over

Hutaib
was a cave known as Al-Kahf ul-N`eem where he used to preach to them.

In San'aa, the Dawat was ably managed by the Dai's Mazoon, Syedna Mohammad b. Taher al-Haaresi.

Dai period: 557–596 AH/ 1162–1199 AD

Life

Syedna Hatim became the third Dai al-Mutlaq in Yemen after his father the second Dai Syedna

Ibrahim al-Hamidi in 557 AH/1162. His ascension to the throne of the Dawat was challenged by a grandson of the first Dai Syedna Dhu'ayb ibn Musa, Ahsan bin Mohammad bin Syedna Dhu'ayb.[2]

Syedna Hatim was the first Dai to venture into the Yemeni political field after the era under the rule of the Sulayhid Queen

Taiyabi
Ismailis.

Banu Zuwahi, offered mountain-peak fortress of Kawkaban near San'aa to Syedna Hatim in 561/1166. San'aa was under the rule of Sultan Ali b. Hatim al-Yami of the Hamdan tribe. See Hamdanids (Yemen) for further information. Perceiving a threat to his own sovereignty, Sultan Ali proceeded to lay siege to Kawkaban. A trusted associate of the Dai, Ahmad al-Hibri betrayed him. Ahmad al-Hibri accepted a bribe from Sultan Ali, gave him vital information about the Dai's arrangements, and persuaded others in Kawkaban to turn against him, and forced Hatim to leave Kawkaban. He went to Lu'lu'a and Ray'an, two smaller fortresses some distance away. But Sultan Ali pursued him there with his troops and the Dai's reluctance to cause further strife among the Hamdan qabila prompted him to relinquish his hopes for acquiring territories in the San'aa region. He decided to move to the mountainous Haraz region, where there had been Ismailis from the time of the first Sulayhid ruler. In the next few years a series of successful military expeditions gradually brought most of Haraz under the Dai's control. The core of his army was the Ya'aabir qabila, and their chief Amir Sabaa b. Yusuf.[3]

Works

Amongst his many works of literature are: Al-Majalis al Hatimiyyah, Risalat Tohfatil Qulub, Zahru Bazr al-Haqa'iq, Tanbeehul Ghafileen and Al-Shumus ul- Zaherah.[4] In his work he clarified position of succession regarding Ismaili Imams after Imam Jafar. Syedna Hatim wrote: "The eldest of these(sons of Imam Jafer) shall die in life time appointing as successor seventh imam."[5]

Death

Syedna Hatim died on Saturday 16

Hutayb. His tomb was built by Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin
in the year 1971. It was further renovated and rebuilt in 2007.

Gallery

  • This is where Syedna Hatim used to go and pray. It is located on a mountain near his Mausoleum
    This is where Syedna Hatim used to go and pray. It is located on a mountain near his Mausoleum
  • Hatimi Mosque under focus
    Hatimi Mosque under focus
  • Place of preaching and writing, platform under curved roof of mountains,Al-Kahf ul-N`eem
    Place of preaching and writing, platform under curved roof of mountains,Al-Kahf ul-N`eem
  • Minaret of the Syedna Hatim Mosque
    Minaret of the Syedna Hatim Mosque
  • Shubbaq, Syedn Hatim Roaza
    Shubbaq, Syedn Hatim Roaza
  • A replica of Mukarnas at Syedna Hatim Rauza, taken from Juyushi Mosque
    A replica of Mukarnas at Syedna Hatim Rauza, taken from Juyushi Mosque

References

  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2010-06-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ Risalat Hatimiyya.
  3. ^ [1];Syedna Hatim (RA), 3rd Dai
  4. ^ [2];Syedna Hatim (RA), 3rd Dai
  5. ^ Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras; By Jonah Blank; p.21

Sources

Shia Islam titles
Hatim ibn Ibrahim
Dā'ī al-Mutlaq
 Died: 6 November 1199 AD, Al-Hutaib, Yemen
Preceded by
Ibrahim bin Husain
3rd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq
: 1162–1199 CE
Succeeded by