Lambsar Castle

Lambsar
Lambsar
لمبسر
	Lambsar Castle
General information
Type	Castle
Location	Alamut
Town or city	Razmian
Country	Iran
Coordinates	36°32′51″N 50°13′38″E / 36.5476°N 50.2273°E

Lambsar (

Ismaili castles. The fortress is located in the central Alborz mountains, south of the Caspian Sea, about 120 km from present-day Tehran, Iran

. Lambsar is to the northeast of Razmian village (the central district of Rudbar e Shahrestan).

Hassan-i Sabbah (died 1124) as its governor.^[2]

Only ruins remain of this magnificent fortress today. Very deep valleys surrounding the fortress make it impossible to access from the East and West sides. The North and South fronts are the only possible ways to get into the fortress. Although the slope of the mountain with a difference of 150m on both levels is stretched from north to south with a length of 480m, the castle is more than 190m in width. The huge two-layered parapets made up of very large 10m high stones, along with the main building in the north of the fortress with 1.2m wide cut stone walls, wonderful water reservoirs and grain stores in the south and southeast of the castle, towers and a water supply system are among the characteristics and features left within the Lambsar fortress which intrigue visitors. In the North side of the fortress a huge building with 4 smaller extensions remain which face to the East.

Final days

The Isma'ilis’ forts were the last line of defense against

Rukn ad-Din Khurshah was captured. Hulaku Khan asked Khurshah to order his followers to surrender, but Lambsar fort, Gerdkuh fort and Alamut fort did not follow the order. Finally after a year of resisting, a cholera epidemic took many lives in Lambsar and the fort fell in January 1257.^[3]

Hulaku ordered the fort ruined and beheaded whoever had survived the deadly disease. In 1275 AD and again in 1389 AD, small groups of Isma'ilis who had survived the Mongol invasions attempted to recapture Alamut, but their attempts were short-lived.

Gallery

The castle measures 180m in width, with walls measuring 1.2 m in thickness at places.
Remains of Lambsar Castle
Around Lambsar Castle
Lambsar Castle, top view

External links

Pictures of Lambesar Fortress

References

^ يوسف, فضايى، (2004). تحقيق در تاريخ و عقايد مذاهب اهل سنت اسماعيليه (in Persian). آشيانه كتاب،. p. 366.
^ "Castle of Lamasar". Institute of Ismaili Studies. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
^ Bretschneider, E. (1910). Mediæval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources: pt. 3. Explanation of a Mongol-Chinese mediæval map of central and western Asia. pt. 4 Chinese intercourse with the countries of central and western Asia during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Company, Limited. p. 110.

[1] يوسف, فضايى، (2004). تحقيق در تاريخ و عقايد مذاهب اهل سنت اسماعيليه (in Persian). آشيانه كتاب،. p. 366.

[2] "Castle of Lamasar". Institute of Ismaili Studies. Retrieved 11 February 2014.

[3] Bretschneider, E. (1910). Mediæval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources: pt. 3. Explanation of a Mongol-Chinese mediæval map of central and western Asia. pt. 4 Chinese intercourse with the countries of central and western Asia during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Company, Limited. p. 110.

[2]

[3]

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Also See: Castles in Iran

Final days

Gallery

See also

External links

References