Baghdad Manifesto

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The Baghdad Manifesto was a polemical tract issued in 1011 on behalf of the

.

Background

The manifesto was the result of the steady expansion of the

This expansion of Fatimid influence to the very doorstep of Baghdad alarmed the Abbasid caliph

Qirwash to return to recognizing Abbasid suzerainty by threatening to attack him otherwise.[2]

Manifesto

He then called an assembly of leading

Twelver Shi'a scholars, including several esteemed Alids. The assembly issued a manifesto denouncing the Fatimids' claims of descent from Ali and the Ahl al-Bayt (the family of Muhammad) as false, and thus challenge the foundation of the Fatimid dynasty's claims to leadership in the Islamic world.[2][3]

Based on the work of the earlier anti-Fatimid polemicists Ibn Rizam and Akhu Muhsin, the manifesto instead put forth an alternative genealogy of descent from a certain Daysan ibn Sa'id.[4] The document was ordered read in mosques throughout the Abbasid territories, and al-Qadir commissioned a number of theologians to compose further anti-Fatimid tracts.[2] The manifesto and its list of signatories were reproduced by multiple medieval sources,[5] and during the early 20th century, due to the lack of sources that were not made available until later decades, it was used as a principal source on the origins and early history of the Fatimids.[3]

References

  1. ^ Daftary 2007, pp. 184–185.
  2. ^ a b c Daftary 2007, p. 185.
  3. ^ a b Jiwa 2018, p. 22.
  4. ^ Daftary 2007, pp. 101–102, 185.
  5. ^ cf. Jiwa 2018, pp. 23–24

Sources

  • .
  • Jiwa, Shainool (2018). "The Baghdad Manifesto (402/1011): A Re-examination of Fatimid-Abbasid Rivalry". In Daftary, Farhad; Jiwa, Shainool (eds.). The Fatimid Caliphate: Diversity of Traditions. London and New York: I.B.Tauris, in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies. pp. 22–79. .