Heidi Heitkamp
Heidi Heitkamp | |
---|---|
![]() Official portrait, 2013 | |
United States Senator from North Dakota | |
In office January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019 | |
Preceded by | Kent Conrad |
Succeeded by | Kevin Cramer |
28th Attorney General of North Dakota | |
In office December 15, 1992 – December 15, 2000 | |
Governor | Ed Schafer |
Preceded by | Nicholas Spaeth |
Succeeded by | Wayne Stenehjem |
20th Tax Commissioner of North Dakota | |
In office December 2, 1986 – December 15, 1992 | |
Governor | George Sinner |
Preceded by | Kent Conrad |
Succeeded by | Robert Hanson |
Personal details | |
Born | Mary Kathryn Heitkamp October 30, 1955 D-NPL) |
Spouse | Darwin Lange |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Joel Heitkamp (brother) Jason Heitkamp (cousin) |
Education | University of North Dakota (BA) Lewis & Clark College (JD) |
Mary Kathryn "Heidi" Heitkamp (/ˈhaɪtkæmp/, HYTE-kamp; born October 30, 1955) is an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from North Dakota from 2013 to 2019. A member of the North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party, she was the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate from North Dakota. Heitkamp served as the 20th North Dakota tax commissioner from 1986 to 1992 and as the 28th North Dakota attorney general from 1992 to 2000. As of 2025[update], she is the last Democrat to hold or win statewide and/or congressional office in North Dakota.
Heitkamp ran for governor of North Dakota in 2000 and lost to Republican John Hoeven. She considered a bid for the Democratic nomination in the 2010 U.S. Senate election to replace the retiring Byron Dorgan,[1] but on March 3, 2010, declined to run against Hoeven, who was ultimately elected.[2]
In November 2011, Heitkamp declared her candidacy to replace the retiring
Early life and education
Heitkamp was born in Breckenridge, Minnesota, the fourth of seven children of Doreen LaVonne (née Berg), a school cook, and Raymond Bernard Heitkamp, a janitor and construction worker.[12][13] Her father was of German descent, her mother of half Norwegian and half German ancestry.[12] Heitkamp was raised in Mantador, North Dakota, attending local public schools. She adopted the nickname "Heidi" in first grade to distinguish herself from two other classmates named Mary and Kathy.[14] She earned a B.A. from the University of North Dakota in 1977 and a J.D. from Lewis & Clark Law School in 1980.[15]
Early career
Heitkamp interned for the United States Congress in 1976 and in the North Dakota Legislative Assembly in 1977.[13]
Practicing attorney and politics
In 1980 and 1981, Heitkamp worked as an attorney for the
She also became active in politics, joining the North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party. In 1984, Heitkamp ran for state Auditor and lost to incumbent Republican Robert W. Peterson.[13] In 1986, Kent Conrad resigned as tax commissioner after his election to the U.S. Senate. North Dakota Governor George A. Sinner appointed Heitkamp tax commissioner before she ran for the office and was elected with 66% of the vote against Republican Marshall Moore.[17] She served in that position until 1992.
North Dakota attorney general
In 1992, the incumbent
As attorney general of North Dakota, Heitkamp became known for leading the state's legal efforts to seek damages from tobacco companies, eventually resulting in the Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement.[20][21]
2000 gubernatorial election
In 2000, incumbent Republican governor Ed Schafer decided not to seek a third term. Heitkamp ran unopposed in the Democratic primary. On the Republican side, John Hoeven, CEO of the Bank of North Dakota, also ran unopposed. During her campaign for governor, it was announced that Heitkamp had been diagnosed with breast cancer, which later went into remission. Hoeven defeated her, 55% to 45%. Heitkamp won 12 of the state's 53 counties.[22]
Business
From 2001 to 2012, Heitkamp served as an external director on the Dakota Gasification Company's Great Plains synfuels plant's board of directors.[23][24][25] She now serves on the advisory board of the Canadian American Business Council.[26]
Heitkamp's brother, Joel, is a radio talk-show host and former North Dakota state senator. Heitkamp has occasionally filled in as host of his program, News and Views, which is broadcast on KFGO in Fargo and other stations in North Dakota.[27][28]
U.S. Senate
Elections
2012
In January 2011, incumbent Democratic U.S. senator Kent Conrad announced he would not seek reelection in 2012.[29] On November 8, 2011, Heitkamp announced that she would seek the open seat.[30] She vowed to be "an independent voice".[31]
Heitkamp won the November 6, 2012, Senate election by 2,936 votes, less than 1% of the ballots cast. Berg conceded the race the next day,[32] though he could have asked for a "demand recount" under North Dakota law.[33]
In 2014,
In December 2016, it was reported that President-elect Donald Trump was considering Heitkamp for Secretary of Agriculture.[35] In response, Heitkamp said on the radio that she would likely refuse any such offer. "I'm not saying 'never, never,' but I will tell you that I'm very, very honored to serve the people of North Dakota and I hope that no matter what I do, that will always be my first priority...The job that I have right now is incredibly challenging. I love it."[36] Trump eventually nominated former Georgia governor Sonny Perdue for the job.
Heitkamp represented North Dakota in the Senate from January 3, 2013 to January 3, 2019, alongside Republican John Hoeven, her former opponent in the governor's race.[34]
2018

On September 13, 2017, a day after dining at the
In October 2018, Heitkamp apologized after her campaign ran a newspaper advertisement that "included names of victims of domestic violence, sexual assault or rape without their permission."[38][39][40]
On November 6, 2018, Cramer defeated Heitkamp with 55.4% of the vote, despite raising $22 million less than her.[6]
Committee assignments
- Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
- Subcommittee on Commodities, Markets, Trade and Risk Management(Ranking Member)
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Marketing and Agriculture Security
- Subcommittee on Jobs, Rural Economic Growth and Energy Innovation
- Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
- Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
- Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
- Subcommittee on Regulatory Affairs and Federal Management(Ranking Member)
- Committee on Indian Affairs
- Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Caucus memberships
Later career
Heitkamp is a contributor to CNBC. In the
In 2021, Heitkamp lobbied against Democratic Party efforts to raise taxes on corporations, large inheritances and the superwealthy to pay for a $3.5 trillion social spending bill.[47] The lobbyist John Breaux recruited her to advocate against taxation of large inheritances.[47]
In October 2022, Heitkamp was named director of the Institute of Politics at the University of Chicago in Chicago, IL, after previously serving there as a Pritzker Fellow.[48]
Heitkamp is a board member for
Political positions
Heitkamp has been described as a moderate Democrat.[51][52] She was considered a centrist and often supported bipartisan legislation.[53] The National Journal has given her a composite rating of 53% liberal and 47% conservative.[54] The American Conservative Union gives her a lifetime 13.67% conservative rating.[55] The fiscally conservative group Americans for Prosperity gives Heitkamp a lifetime score of 26% and a higher score of 70% in 2016.[56] Americans for Democratic Action, which supports liberal positions, gave her a score of 45% liberal in 2016 and 60% liberal in 2015.[56] According to FiveThirtyEight, Heitkamp voted in line with Trump's positions over 54% of the time.[57][58] Congressional Quarterly published a study finding that she voted with Trump's position 67% of the time.[59] The Associated Press found that she voted with his positions more than 68% of the time.[60] In 2018, GovTrack placed Heitkamp near the center of the Senate as the third-most moderate Democrat, to the right of moderate Republican senator Susan Collins.[61]
In March 2018, Heitkamp co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act (s. 720), which would have made it a federal crime for American contractors to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel and Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories if protesting actions by the Israeli government.[62]
In June 2018, Americans for Prosperity, which is backed by the Koch brothers, ran digital advertisements thanking Heitkamp for her vote to pass legislation loosening financial regulations on banks.[63]
Healthcare
Heitkamp has said that the
During the
In January 2018, Heitkamp was one of six Democrats to join Republican senators in voting to confirm Trump's nominee for Health secretary, Alex Azar.[68]
Economic issues
Heitkamp sought to get the Trump Administration "to get the Export-Import Bank in high gear to help North Dakota's economy."[28]
Heitkamp said she would support a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution "with exceptions" if elected. She said the exceptions would include wartime spending, Social Security, Medicare, and a ban on tax cuts for those making more than $1 million per year.[69]
Heitkamp announced in a 2012 campaign press release that she supports the Buffett Rule. She supports implementing the Buffett Rule via the Paying a Fair Share Act, which would require those making a gross income of $1 million or more to pay at least a 30% federal tax rate.[70]
After
Heitkamp was described in 2017 as wanting "to use her White House connections to prod Trump to take a softer view on trade".[28]
Politico wrote in 2017 that Heitkamp "hates the White House's budget's agriculture cuts and believes they'd devastate North Dakota".[28]
Heitkamp was one of the chief architects of a bank deregulation bill that rolled back provisions of Dodd-Frank. Many progressives, most notably Elizabeth Warren, have urged her colleagues to oppose the bill.[73] She was one of 17 Democrats who broke with the majority of their party and voted with Republicans to ease bank regulations.[74] Trump invited Heitkamp to take part in the signing ceremony after the bill's passage.[75]
Same-sex marriage
On April 5, 2013, Heitkamp announced her support for same-sex marriage, along with fellow red state Democratic Senator Joe Donnelly, who entered the Senate at the same time Heitkamp did.[76]
Abortion
When running for Senate in 2012, Heitkamp said she opposed public funding of
Filibuster reform
Heitkamp said she supports reforming the filibuster in the United States Senate, but did not endorse the proposal by Senators Ron Wyden and Tom Udall to do so.[78]
Support for Hillary Clinton
Heitkamp was described in 2014 as a "Hillary Clinton fan" who believed Clinton would "run, win, and be 'an excellent president.'" She said of Clinton, "I think she transcends gender. When people look at her, they don't see male or female. They see a very accomplished, qualified candidate. She's very collaborative, very open to a different way of looking at things, uber smart. She digs down and understands an issue."[34]
Heitkamp was less enthusiastic about Clinton by 2016, in light of her email controversy and what Heitkamp perceived as Clinton's turn to the left. In 2018, when asked when Clinton would "ride off into the sunset," Heitkamp replied, "Not soon enough."[79]
Relationship with Donald Trump
After the
In a June 2017 profile, Burgess Everett of
On September 6, 2017, Trump gave a speech in North Dakota and, in addition to inviting Republican officials onstage, also asked Heitkamp to join him, explaining: "Everyone's saying: What's she doing up here? But I'll tell you what: Good woman, and I think we'll have your support—I hope we'll have your support. And thank you very much, senator. Thank you for coming up." Amber Phillips of The Washington Post noted that given Trump's popularity in North Dakota, his remarks had amounted to "a potentially massive boost" for Heitkamp as she sought "to remain the state's lone statewide elected Democrat."[81] Heitkamp had flown with Trump to North Dakota on Air Force One.[82]
Heitkamp heard from approximately 1,400 North Dakotans about Trump's nomination of Betsy DeVos for Secretary of Education. About 1,330 of them opposed it. She then announced her opposition to DeVos, attributing her decision to this overwhelming public reaction. "Need an education secretary who puts students 1st & will work to strengthen public school education, not privatize it as Betsy DeVos would," Heitkamp tweeted.[83]
Heitkamp was the first Democrat to support and one of the handful of Democrats to vote to confirm Trump's nominee Mike Pompeo as Secretary of State.[84]
According to FiveThirtyEight, during her final two years in the Senate, Heitkamp voted the second-most in line with Trump among the Democratic Caucus, behind only Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia.[85]
Relationship with Joe Biden
In regards to President Biden dropping out of the 2024 presidential election, Heitkamp said on July 21, 2024 that while she considers Biden an ally and a close friend, she added "[today was] a good day for the Democratic Party." She called his decision "a sacrifice he is making for the country." and added "He has served this country so ably, it can't have been easy."[86]
Supreme Court
Heitkamp voted to confirm
In October 2018, Heitkamp voted against confirming Supreme Court nominee
Gun laws
Heitkamp had an A rating from the National Rifle Association (NRA) for her consistent support of pro-gun legislation.[92] In 2012, the NRA gave her an 86% score for supporting their positions; Gun Owners of America, another gun rights organization, gave her a 30% rating.[56] Bloomberg News has commented that "on guns, it will be hard to find room to the right of her."[80]
In an April 11, 2013, interview, Heitkamp said that she intended to vote against the Manchin-Toomey amendment, which was introduced in the Senate after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. It would have amended the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act to expand background checks to gun shows and internet purchases.[93] Heitkamp said, "I'm going to represent my state. ... in the end it's not what any other senator believes. It's about what the people of North Dakota believe."[93]
Polling suggested that the majority of North Dakotans approve of prohibiting individuals on the No-Fly list from buying firearms and ammunition,
Her vote against expanded
Heitkamp declined to participate in the
Energy and environment
According to
In December 2016, Heitkamp told
In February 2017, Heitkamp was one of two Democratic senators to vote to confirm Scott Pruitt as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.[104] In March 2017, she issued a statement supporting Trump's approval of Keystone XL, calling it "common sense".[105] She also voted against the Stream Protection Rule.[106]
Personal life
Heitkamp is married to Darwin Lange, a family practitioner. They reside in Mandan and have two adult children, Ali and Nathan.[107] Heitkamp survived a bout with breast cancer in 2000.[28] She is a member of the Catholic Church.[108]
Heitkamp has said, "I think certain people in my party know me pretty well and I'm too old to change. I would have a hard time figuring out how I would not say what I really thought at this point in my life. I always say, don't ever get between a post-menopausal woman and [what she thinks is] a good idea."[34]
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Hoeven | 159,255 | 55.03% | −11.16% | |
Democratic–NPL
|
Heidi Heitkamp | 130,144 | 44.97% | +11.16% | |
Write-in | 13 | 0.00% | |||
Majority | 29,111 | 10.06% | −22.32% | ||
Turnout | 289,412 | ||||
Republican hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic–NPL
|
Heidi Heitkamp | 161,337 | 50.24% | −18.58% | |
Republican | Rick Berg | 158,401 | 49.32% | +19.79% | |
Write-in | 1,406 | 0.44% | N/A | ||
Total votes | 321,144 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
Democratic–NPL hold
|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic–NPL
|
Heidi Heitkamp (incumbent) | 36,729 | 99.58% | |
Write-in | 152 | 0.42% | ||
Total votes | 36,883 | 100% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kevin Cramer | 179,720 | 55.11% | +5.79% | |
Democratic–NPL
|
Heidi Heitkamp (incumbent) | 144,376 | 44.27% | −5.97% | |
Write-in | 2,042 | 0.63% | N/A | ||
Total votes | 326,138 | 100% | N/A | ||
Democratic–NPL
|
See also
References
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