Hussain Ahmed Madani
Shaykh al-Islam, Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind | |
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In office 1940 – 5 December 1957 | |
Preceded by | Kifayatullah Dehlawi |
Succeeded by | Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi[1] |
Personal | |
Born | Qadri Suhrawardy | 6 October 1879
Muslim leader | |
Disciples
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Influenced by
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Influenced | |
Hussain Ahmad Madani (6 October 1879 – 5 December 1957) was an Indian
Madani played a key role in cementing the Congress-Khilafat Pact in the 1920s and "Through a series of lectures and pamphlets during the 1920s and 1930s, Madani prepared the ground for the cooperation of the Indian Ulama with the Indian National Congress."[4]
His work
Early life and ancestry
Hussain Ahmed Madani was born in Uttar Pradesh in a small town named Bangarmau in district Unnao. When he was born his father worked as a teacher in Bangarmau. His family was originally from Tanda in district Faizabad. His father's name was Sayyid Habibullah, who was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through Husayn ibn Ali down 35 generations.[6] Husayn's 16th generation down descendant Sayyid Nurul Haq was given 24 villages in Tanda by the Emperor of Delhi. Eventually through time, some of this land was inherited by Sayyid Habibullah (thirteen villages as of 1757).[7]
Career
After graduating from the Darul Uloom Deoband, he migrated to
Efforts for independence
After his teacher
After his release, he returned to India and became actively involved in India's freedom struggle. He had considerable influence over a section of the Muslims, more prominently those belonging to Eastern
Debate between Iqbal and Madani
Husain Ahmad Madani opposed the inception of Pakistan.
Sylhet
After being released in 1923, employment became necessary for him. Despite previously serving at the Calcutta Alia Madrasa, his long imprisonment affected his relations with the staff there.
Madani's followers in
Literary works
- Composite Nationalism and Islam
- Naqsh-e-Hayat (Autobiography of Maulana Madni).[21]
- Ash-Shihabus Saqib (A refutation of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi) [22]
- Maktubat Shaykh al-Islam (Spread over 2000 pages).[23]
- Safar Nama Shaykhul Hind Mahmud al-Hasan (related to Silk Letter Movement).[23]
- Tasawwur-e-Shaikh (related to Tasawwuf)[23]
Awards and recognition
- Padma Bhushan Award by the Government of India in 1954[2]
- India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honour in 2012[24]
- Madani Square, structure named after his efforts and hard work in Sylhet, Bangladesh.[citation needed]
Death and legacy
Madni died on 5 December 1957.[
Madani Technical Institute
Madani Technical Institute (MTI), named after Madani and founded in 1991, is a government-recognized technical college situated in Deoband, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The institute's curriculum holds approval from both the Directorate General of Employment and Training (DGET) and the National Council on Vocational Training (NCVT). Presently, MTI offers courses in Draughtsman (Civil), Electrician, Electronics Mechanic, Fitter, and Wireman.[26][27][28]
See also
References
- ^ Salman Mansoorpuri (2014). Tehreek Azadi-e-Hind Mai Muslim Ulama aur Awaam ka Kirdar (in Urdu). Deoband: Deeni Kitab Ghar. p. 194.
- ^ a b "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d The rise and fall of the Deoband movement, The Nation (newspaper), Published 27 June 2015, Retrieved 19 July 2017
- ISBN 9781317370994.
- ISBN 9780192513526.
Madani, head for several decades of the Deoband training centre for theologians, strongly supported Congress nationalism and the ideal of a 'composite nationalism' within an united India, which he thought would be more conducive to the spread and prosperity of his community over the entire subcontinent than any religious partition.
- ^ Metcalf, Husain Ahmad Madani 2012.
- ^ Muhammad Ruhul Amin Nagori, "ফেদায়ে মিল্লাত সায়্যিদ আসআদ মাদানী (র:)", জীবনী (in Bengali), As Siraz
- ^ How Indians see Jinnah. BBC News. Retrieved on 19 July 2017
- ^ Ulema and the Pakistan Movement. Retrieved on 19 July 2017.
- ^ Zamzam 17 July 1938 cited by Pakistan Struggle and Pervez, Tulu-e-Islam Trust, Lahore, p. 614
- ^ Madani and Iqbal letters in Urdu language from 1938 on the issue of forming new homelands, Retrieved 19 July 2017
- ^ Wahidi 1992, p. 284.
- ^ a b Wahidi 1992, p. 285.
- ^ Wahidi 1992, p. 287.
- ^ Abdullah, Dr. Muhammad (1995). রাজনীতিতে বঙ্গীয় উলামার ভূমিকা (PDF). Dhaka: Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. pp. 361–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Adrawi & Nadvi 2017, p. 187.
- ^ Ahmad 2000, p. 182.
- ^ Madani, Hussain Ahmed (1991). দ্বীনি শিক্ষার পথ ও পদ্ধতি. Translated by Nazrul Islam, Shah. Moulvibazar, Bangladesh: Barnamala Press. p. 10.
- ^ Islahi 1952, p. 245, Volume 4.
- ^ Adrawi & Nadvi 2017, p. 196.
- ^ "Naqsh e Hayat by Shaykh Husain Ahmad Madni (R.a)".
- ^ "Ash-Shihab-us-Saqib by Shaykh Husain Ahmad Madni (R.a)".
- ^ a b c Ma'asr Shaykh al-Islam (Biography of Hussain Ahmed Madani), Mawlāna Nizāmuddīn Asīr Adrawī, Page 494, Darul Mu'allifeen Deoband (5th edition, April 2017).
- ^ India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp in Husain Ahmad Madani's honour in 2012, The Nation (newspaper) article shows the stamp image, Published 27 June 2015, Retrieved 19 July 2017
- ^ Abu Muhammad Maulana Sana’ullah Sad Shuja’abadi. Ulama-e-Deoband Ke Aakhri Lamhaat (in Urdu). Saharanpur: Maktaba Rasheediya. p. 95.
- ^ "Madani Technical Institute - MTI, Saharanpur , Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh - Entrance Exam, Admit Card, Result 2021". collegeindia.in. 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Madani Technical Institute - MTI, Saharanpur , Saharanpur Admission, Contact, Website, Facilities". www.northhilleducation.com. 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Financial-Literacy". pmjdy.gov.in.
Bibliography
- ISBN 978-1-78074-210-6
- Moj, Muhammad (2015), The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies, Anthem Press, ISBN 978-1-78308-389-3
- Wahidi, Faridul (1992). Shaikhulislam Maulana Husain Ahmad Madni: Ek Savani va Tarikhi Mutalaah. OCLC 29236286.
- OCLC 47168064.
- Ahmad, Dr. Mushtaq (2000). শায়খুল ইসলাম হযরত মাওলানা হুসাইন আহমদ মাদানি রহ (PDF). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Islamic Foundation Bangladesh.
- Islahi, Najmuddin (1952). Maktubat-i Shaikhulislam (in Urdu). OCLC 20069582.
External links
- Al-E’tidaal Fi Maraatib ar-Rijaal (English Translation), Islamic Book Service, Pages 34–35
- Aap Beeti (English Translation), Darul Isha’at, Pages 375–376