Qazi Mu'tasim Billah

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Epithet (Laqab)
Muḥaddith al-ʿAẓīm
محدث العظيم
Toponymic (Nisba)al-Qāḍī
القاضي
al-Jasarī
الجسري
al-Bangālī
البنغالي
Muslim leader
TeacherHussain Ahmed Madani
Ibrahim Balyawi
Izaz Ali Amrohi
Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi
Disciple ofHussain Ahmed Madani
Tajammul Ali
Influenced by
Principal of Jamia Shar'iyya Malibagh
In office
1969–2013
Succeeded byAshraf Ali
Principal of Jamia Islamia Darul Uloom Madania
In office
1969–1977
Succeeded byTajammul Ali
Personal details
Political partyJamiat Ulema-e-Islam

Qazi Mu'tasim Billah Bahar (

Islamic scholar, teacher, author and politician. He was the principal of Jamia Shar'iyya Malibagh for over four decades, a former professor at the University of Dhaka and the founding principal of Jamia Islamia Darul Uloom Madania in Jatrabari, Dhaka. He has written many books and articles in the Bengali language and pioneered the introduction of a Bengali-medium among the Qawmi madrasas of Bangladesh.[1]

Early life and family

Qazi Mu'tasim Billah Bahar was born on 15 June 1933, to a

Sufis in the greater Jessore region.[3][4][5]

Education

Mu'tasim Billah's education began under his parents, and then at the Gopalpur primary school. He studied there until class 2, when he moved to his maternal home where he studied until class 4. After that, Mu'tasim Billah became a student at his father's workplace, the Lauri-Ramnagar Alia Madrasa in Manirampur where he completed his Fazil qualification. In 1953, he set off for Hindustan after Ramadan to study at the Darul Uloom Deoband seminary in Saharanpur, where he enrolled at the Faculty of Arts. In 1956, he enrolled at the Faculty of Hadith studies and gained a sanad from Hussain Ahmed Madani. Among his teachers in Deoband were Hussain Ahmed Madani, Ibrahim Balyawi, Izaz Ali Amrohi and Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, Bashir Ahmad Khan and Jalil Ahmad Kairanvi. In Bangladesh, he studied under Tajammul Ali, Qamaruddin Silhati and Ashraf Ali Dharmanduli.[4][5]

Teaching career

Mu'tasim Billah returned to Bengal in 1957 after graduating, and began his career as a teacher at the Lauri-Ramnagar Alia Madrasa. In 1959, he joined the Bara Katara Madrasa in

Mirpur for one year in 1979. The following year, Mu'tasim Billah was appointed as the principal of Jamia Shar'iyya Malibagh. During his time in Malibagh, he was also a professor at the University of Dhaka's department of Islamic Studies where he covered Sahih Muslim. He resigned after one and half years as a result of violations of religious precepts in teaching authority. Towards the start of 1992, he was a teacher at the Daratana Madrasa in Jessore, and the principal and Shaykh al-Hadith of Jamia Islamia Tantibazar in 1994. He returned to his two positions at Malibagh in 1997, and served there for the rest of his life.[4]

He also travelled across the country often to give public speeches. Among his famous speeches is the one-hour Mizan Maydan speech in

Literary contributions

Mu'tasim Billah is credited for popularising the use of the native

Qazi Nazrul Islam and Farrukh Ahmad, and initiated a culture of Bengali newspapers, annual magazines and literary conferences within the madrasa ecosystem. He inspired a generation of writers among Bangladeshi scholars. Although he was criticized in the contemporary era for changing the traditional method, later the practice of his thought spread throughout the madrasa ecosystem. He was the first to shape the curriculum of the Qawmi madrasas in such a manner. Among his other activities was the exclusion of the elementary prose literature book "al-Ḳalyūbī" from the syllabus and the inclusion of the Qasas an-Nabiyyin in the syllabus.[3][6]

He was known to have memorised hundreds of poems in Bengali,

Qur'an and the Kutub al-Sittah. Mu'tasim Billah was also a member of the Islami Bishwakosh's editorial board. Although most of his works are in Bengali, he also wrote in the Arabic and Urdu languages. In his final year the Urdu-medium Darul Uloom Deoband, he competed in an annual writing competition where he wrote a research paper titled "Mawjuda Aalmi Kashmakash Aur Us Ka Hal". Six of his works have been published, with three remaining unpublished in Bengali, Urdu and Arabic respectively.[3]

Mu'tasim Billah was a long-time member of the Islamic Foundation Bangladesh's editorial board, having edited 42 of the Foundation's books and reviewed 51 books. Among his written works are:

  1. ইসলামের দৃষ্টিতে জন্ম নিয়ন্ত্রণ (Islamer Drishtite Jonmo Niyontron)
  2. বৈচিত্র্যের মাঝে ঐক্যের সুর (Boichtrer Majhe Oikker Shur, two volumes)
  3. জমিয়ত পরিচিতি (Jamiat Parichiti)
  4. Kitab al-Adab (Bengali translation)
  5. Tanwir al-Mishkat (Bengali translation with annotations)
  6. Hedaya (Bengali translation of Kitab al-Athar volume 4)
  7. মসজিদের মর্মবাণী (Masjider Mormobani, Bengali translation)
  8. রদ্দে মওদুদিয়্যাত (Radd-e-Mawdudiyyat, unpublished refutation)
  9. বৈচিত্র্যের মাঝে ঐক্যের সুর (Boichtrer Majhe Oikker Shur, remaining volumes)

Political career

Mu'tasim Billah was never associated with politics in his student life, although his family were actively connected with the

Asad Madni and Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish, and Madni requested that the president allows the re-opening of madrasas in Bangladesh, explaining that the Muslim world is not having positive opinions about him. Mu'tasim Billah then consoled the president stating that the general scholars of Bangladesh were free from anti-independent movements and that they should not be harassed. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman promised Mu'tasim Billah that he will take his request on board.[4][7][5]

Personal life

After completing his studies in Deoband, Mu'tasim Billah pledged

khilafat (spiritual succession).[4]

On 12 June 1959, Mu'tasim Billah married the daughter of Shah Sufi Haji Abdul Hamid of Collegepara in Magura. They had four sons and one daughter (d. 2011). His eldest son, Qazi Arif Billah is a teacher at the Mahbub Hefzkhana and his second son, Qazi Mahmud, is a mosque and madrasa custodian. His third son, Mawlana Qazi Mansur, is based in Saudi Arabia and his fourth son, Qazi Maruf, is based in Jessore.[5]

Death and legacy

Mu'tasim Billah died on 15 July 2013. His

janaza was performed in Khilgaon Balur Math by his student Abdur Rahman Hafezji of Mymensingh at noon. After the prayer, he was buried at the Shahjahanpur Graveyard in Dhaka.[8] In 2017, the Jamia Shariyyah Malibagh madrasa published a book in memory of his life and contributions.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Rashedur Rahman, Muhammad. "আল্লামা কাজী মুতাসিম বিল্লাহ রাহ. : মহৎ মানুষ, আদর্শ পুরুষ". Al Kawsar (in Bengali). Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  2. ^ al-Kumillai, Muhammad Hifzur Rahman (2018). "الشيخ الفاضل مولانا القاضي معتصم بالله بن القاضي سخاوت حسين الجسري" [The honourable Shaykh, Mawlānā al-Qāḍī Muʿtaṣim Billāh ibn al-Qāḍī Sakhāwat Ḥusayn al-Jasarī]. كتاب البدور المضية في تراجم الحنفية (in Arabic). Cairo, Egypt: Dar al-Salih.
  3. ^ a b c Masud, Waliullah (15 May 2020). "আল্লামা কাজী মুতাসিম বিল্লাহ: চৈতন্যের দীপশিখা". Jugantor (in Bengali).
  4. ^ a b c d e Abu Naeem, Muinuddin (August 2013). "হযরত আল্লামা কাজী মুতাসিম বিল্লাহ রহ". Monthly al Abrar (in Bengali). Bashundhara, Dhaka: Islamic Research Center Bangladesh: 39–40. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e মাওলানা কাজী মুতাসিম বিল্লাহ রহ. এর জীবন ও কর্ম (in Bengali), 10 November 2018
  6. ^ Sharif, Sharafat (26 February 2019). "দেয়ালিকার হাত ধরে মাদ্রাসায় বেড়েছে বাংলা ভাষার চর্চা". Amader Shomoy (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  7. ^ Shibli, Shaker Husayn (June 2008). "কাজী মুতাসিম বিল্লাহর অভিমত-৭১- এ যারা প্রাণ দিয়েছে তারা শহীদ, বিরঙ্গনারা মজলুমা". আলেম মুক্তিযোদ্ধার খুঁজে (in Bengali). Bangla Bazar, Dhaka: Al Eshaq Prakashani. pp. 493–495.[ISBN missing]
  8. ^ Aminul Islam, S. M.; Islam, Samar (January 2014). "কাজী মুতাসিম বিল্লাহ রহঃ". বাংলার শত আলেমের জীবনকথা. Bangla Bazar, Dhaka: Baighar. pp. 520–523.
  9. ^ শায়খুল হাদিস আল্লামা কাজী মুতাসিম বিল্লাহ রহ. স্মারক গ্রন্থ. Dhaka: Jamia Shariyyah Malibagh. March 2017. pp. 520–523.