Jabuka, Pančevo

Coordinates: 44°56′35″N 20°35′35″E / 44.94306°N 20.59306°E / 44.94306; 20.59306
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Jabuka
Јабука
Village (Selo)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
26201
Area code+381(0)13
Car platesPA

Jabuka (

Tamiš River in the municipality of Pančevo, South Banat District, Vojvodina, Serbia. The village numbers 5,650 people (census 2022) and has the largest ethnic Macedonian population in Serbia by percentage.[citation needed
]

Name

Jabuka or Јабука means '

Timiș River .[2][3]

Geography

Jabuka is located on flat and fertile plain nearby

Pančevo bridge to Belgrade
.

History

Community office in Jabuka, built in 1901
Entry to the village

In the 1970s, scientific staff of

excavations on communal area. The scientists found objects and tracks of temporary settlement of Neolithic (Vinča and Starčevo cultures), Chalcolithic (Baden culture) and Iron periods.[4]

The communal area was part of

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
. The communal area of Jabuka was part of administrative region of Pančevo municipality from all these centuries to the present.

According to legend, first published in print in 1912, Jabuka was founded in the late 17th and early 18th century by Serbian fishermen who settled near an apple tree on the left bank of the

Timiș River.[5] There is, however, no deed
actual historical record of founding by first settlers.

The modern village of Jabuka was founded by

Slavic (i.e. Serb) families in the village. In the middle of the 18th century, there was 60 houses in the village, and during this time, its inhabitants were Serbs.[7]

In 1921, population of village numbered 3,265 inhabitants, including 2,819

Romanians, 73 Hungarians, 20 Serbs or Croats, 2 Slovenes, 2 Russians and 1 Englishman.[8][9]

During the

Axis Powers, in December 1944 the new Yugoslav communist authorities declared the German population as "enemies of the people" and sent them to communist prison camps. After the abolishment of the camps in 1948, most of the remaining German population left from Yugoslavia. [11][12]
In 1945, a monument (memorial pyramid) dedicated to these victims was built, and later, another monument with memorial house was built too.

In the time period after World War II the village was settled with families from Macedonia, many of them originating from Kriva Palanka Municipality. In 1948, the majority of inhabitants were Macedonians (2,806 or 63.88%).[13][14]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19484,392—    
19816,453+46.9%
20026,312−2.2%

Topographic history

On 9 May 1768,

thatched reeds or straw.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]


From 1959 to 1960, the old

Diocese of Zrenjanin and Historical Archive Pančevo. The church was dedicated to Saint Leopold and stood on the place on which the modern school extension including sports hall is now, opened in school year 1961/62.[23][24]

In 1901, the small

Prophet Elijah. The new sacral building of the village is opposite the primary school Gotse Delchev in the center of the village.[25][26][27][28][29]

Economy

The main occupation of the people is in agriculture, as with many other local settlements. However, many of the inhabitants also work in the factories of the neighbouring city of Pančevo. There is an industrial starch factory on the municipal area.[30]

Culture

Given that Jabuka was mostly populated with

Tavče Gravče has been also celebrated in the village.[31]

In 2001, local Romani people have formed the association Crni Biseri (Black Pearls). In 2007, some residents founded the cultural and artistic society KUD Vasil Hadžimanov.[32][33]

Sports

There is a football club named OFK Jugoslavija in the village. It was founded in 1935 and its club colors are blue and white. Since 1998, there is a handball club (Rukometni Klub) named RK Jabuka.[34][35]

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "Насеља општине Панчево" (PDF). stat.gov.rs (in Serbian). Statistical Office of Serbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  2. ^ Samu Borovszky, Magyarország vármegyéi és városai. Torontal vármegye, Budapest 1912, p. 124.
  3. ISBN 3-8258-5975-4
    , pp. 188–189.
  4. ^ Simo Mladenovski, Banatsko selo Jabuka, Skopje 1989, p. 19-24.
  5. ^ Samu Borovszky, Magyarország vármegyéi és városai. Torontal vármegye, Budapest 1912, p. 124.
  6. ^ Simo Mladenovski, Banatsko selo Jabuka, Skopje, 1988.
  7. ^ Dr Slobodan Ćurčić, Naselja Banata - geografske karakteristike, Novi Sad, 2004.
  8. ^ Opšta državna statistika, Definitivni rezultati popisa stanovništva od 31 januara 1921 godine, Sarajevo 1932, p.354-355.
  9. ISBN 978-86-87881-04-4
    .
  10. ISBN 9783486595826
    .
  11. ^ Christine Mergel, Josef Jerger, Stefan Metha and Mathias Ulrich, Heimatbuch der Ortsgemeinde Jabuka Torontalalmas Apfeldorf, Ludwigshafen 1990.
  12. ^ Ljubiša Ivanovski, Jabuka kroz vekove, Pančevo 2011.
  13. ^ Savezni zavod za statistiku, Konačni rezultati popisa stanovništva od 15 Marta 1948 godine, vol. 9, Belgrade 1954, p. 338.
  14. ^ Simo Mladenovski, Banatsko selo Jabuka, Skopje 1988, pp. 88–90.
  15. ^ Felix Milleker, Geschichte der Banater Militärgrenze 1764-1873, Wittigschlager Pančevo 1925, p. 49.
  16. ^ Map of Jabuka in 1774, Plan G I h 3 of the Maps and Plan Collection by National Archives of Austria and the Institute of Military History Budapest on the Website of Hungarian Cultural Heritage Portal, retrieved on 2018-02-20.
  17. ^ Vaterländische Blätter für den österreichischen Kaiserstaat, Volume 1, Vienna 1810, p. 191 on Google Books.
  18. ^ Carl Bernhard von Hietzinger, Statistik der Militärgrenze, Volume 2, Vienna 1820, page 92 on Google Books.
  19. ^ Franz Vaníček, Specialgeschichte der Militärgrenze, Volume 4, Vienna 1875, p. 280 on Google Books.
  20. ^ Historical Map of Franciscan Land Survey (1806-1869), Retrieved on 2018-01-03.
  21. ^ Cadastre maps Jabuka (Hungarian Almás), Retrieved on 2018-01-03.
  22. ^ Magyar Király Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, A magyar szent korona országainak 1910. évi népszámlálása, Budapest 1912, Volume 42, p. 369 on the Website of Hungarian Cultural Heritage Portal, retrieved on 2018-01-09.
  23. ISBN 978-86-87881-04-4
    , p. 56.
  24. ^ Christine Mergel, Josef Jerger, Stefan Metha and Mathias Ulrich, Heimatbuch der Ortsgemeinde Jabuka Torontalalmas Apfeldorf, Ludwigshafen 1990, p. 151.
  25. ISBN 978-86-87881-04-4
    , p. 56.
  26. ^ Magyar Király Statisztikai Hivatal, A magyar korona országainak helységnévtára, Budapest 1892, p. 606 (369 Vlachs and 13 Serbs) on the Website of Hungarian Cultural Heritage Portal, retrieved on 2018-01-08.
  27. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie für 1877, Vienna 1877, p. 828 on Google Books.
  28. ^ Report on the consecration by RTV Pančevo on YouTube, retrieved on 2017-12-25.
  29. ^ Official Website by Osnovna škola Jabuka, retrieved on 2017-12-25.
  30. ^ Official Website by Jabuka Starch Industry of Pančevo (in English), Retrieved on 2017-01-06.
  31. ^ Makedonska kuka za makedoncite vo Jabuka (Pančevo), article on the Website by Makedonska nacija (in Macedonian), Retrieved on 2017-01-03.
  32. ^ Notification about DRUŠTVO ROMA CRNI BISERI JABUKA on Bisnode, retrieved on 2017-11-07.
  33. ^ KUD Vasil Hadžimanov on Facebook and Notification on Bisnode, retrieved on 2018-01-08.
  34. ^ Official Website by OFK Jugoslavija Jabuka on Facebook (in Serbian), Retrieved on 2017-01-06.
  35. ^ Notification about RK Jabuka on Bisnode, retrieved on 2017-12-11.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jabuka.
  • Jabuka on the Official Website by the Municipality of Pančevo (in Serbian)
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