Jasło
Jasło | |
---|---|
UTC+2 (CEST) | |
Postal code | 38-200 to 38-211 |
Area code | +48 13 |
Car plates | RJS |
Website | http://www.jaslo.pl/ |
Jasło
History
In the early days of Polish statehood, Jasło was part of the
The
Good times ended in the 1650s. In 1655, the town was captured and destroyed by the Swedes (see the
In 1772, after the
Between 1840 and 1849, the city maintained a population of about 1950 individuals, according to census data included in the Dictionary of Geography.
In the early 20th century, the population of Jasło was 10,000. The town was well-kept and clean, a power plant was built in 1897, then a municipal park was opened, and in September 1900, Jasło was visited by Emperor
Several
In the Second Polish Republic, Jasło was the seat of a county in Kraków Voivodeship. For most part of the interwar period, unemployment and poverty were prevalent, and the situation began slowly to improve in the late 1930s, after creation of the Central Industrial Region. In 1937, Gamrat chemical plant was opened, but all efforts were destroyed in the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939.
Under
Etymology
The name derives from Old Polish common word for the "manger" or "trough [trof]" which sounded "jasło" < *jesło (before the Lechitic umlaut). Plausibly, it comes from the Slavonic verb "to eat" - "jeść" < *jesti. The Modern Polish equivalent is "żłób" or more seldom "koryto" and the word "jasło" is forgotten in this meaning. The Germanized version was Jassel or Jessel which appeared in 1325.[16]
Transport
Jasło is an important railroad junction of southeastern Poland, with trains going into three directions - eastwards (to Zagórz), westwards (to Stróże) and northeast, to Rzeszów. Another line, along the Wisłoka to Dębica, was planned in the interebellum period. Construction on it began in 1938, but it was never completed because of World War II.
Education
Sports
→Jasło is home to a sports club Czarni Jasło, founded in 1910.
→Polish Folk Dance
Churches of Jasło
Jasło has a population that includes Roman Catholics, Greek Catholics, non-Catholics (mostly Protestants), and a small Jewish population. However, it is mainly Roman Catholic, and contains 9 Catholic Churches.
- Św. Antoniego Padewskiego
- Chrystusa Króla
- Dobrego Pasterza
- Matki Bożej Królowej Świata
- Miłosierdzia Bożego
- Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa
- Świętego Stanisława
- Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny
- Matki Bożej Częstochowskiej
Notable people
- Henryk Dobrzański (1897–1940) – soldier
- Piotr Feliks (1883–1941) – activist
- Cezary Geroń (1960–1998) – poet
- Yoel Halpern (1904-1983) - rabbi
- Karol Irzykowski (1873–1944) – writer and critic
- Piotr Jaroszewicz (1909–1992) – politician
- Ralph Kaminski (born 1990) – singer
- Tadeusz Klimecki (1895–1943) – soldier and political aide
- Janusz Kołodziej (born 1959) – politician
- Cecilia Krieger (1894–1974) – Austro-Hungarian mathematician
- Ignacy Kruszewski (1799–1879) – military leader
- Elżbieta Łukacijewska (born 1966) – politician
- Ignacy Łukasiewicz (1822–1882) – inventor, pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, pioneer of the oil industry
- Karol Myśliwiec (born 1942) – archeologist
- Sławomir Peszko (born 1985) – footballer
- Kamil Piątkowski (born 2000) – footballer
- Hugo Steinhaus (1887–1972) – Jewish-Polish mathematician
- Michał Szpak (born 1990) – singer
- Adam Tarło (1713–1744) – nobleman
- Jan Tarło (1684–1750) – nobleman
- Roksana Węgiel (born 2005) – singer (Winner of Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018)
- Paweł Zagumny (born 1977) – volleyball player
- Jerzy Żuławski (1874–1915) – writer
- Zyndram of Maszkowice(1355–1414) – Polish knight
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Jasło is
|
- Sárospatak, Hungary
See also
- Walddeutsche
- History of the Jews of Jaslo
References
- "Central Statistical Office(GUS) - TERYT(National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2008. Archived from the original on 2013-10-25. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- "Municipal Office of the Town of Jaslo". Retrieved 2019-06-26.
- Notes
- ^ "Population. Size and structure by territorial division" (PDF). © 1995-2009 Central Statistical Office 00-925 Warsaw, Al. Niepodległości 208. 2009-06-02. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Sulimierski, Filip, Bronisław Chlebowski, and Władysław Walewski. Słownik Geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego I Innych Krajów Słowiańskich: Warszawa 1880-1902. Translated by William F. "Fred" Hoffman. Warszawa: BUW. Sekcja Dokumentów Wtórnych, 2006. p. 488-490
- ^ "The Galician Riots." The Jewish World (New York City), July 1, 1898. p. 272
- ^ Stauter-Halsted, Keely. The Nation in the Village: The Genesis of Peasant National Identity in Austrian Poland, 1848-1914. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004.
- ^ Johnston, Alexander (1853). Dictionary of Geography, Descriptive, Physical, Statistical, and Historical, Forming a Complete General Gazetteer of the World. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 681.
- )
- )
- ^ Birkbeck, W. J. Religious Persecution in Galicia (Austrian Poland). Berridge, 1912. pp. 14-15
- )
- ^ Various. New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 3, June, 1915 April–September, 1915. 2005. From section: "Seven Days of War East and West"
- )
- ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 258–259.
- ^ "Dzień Katyński w Jaśle: "zginął kwiat inteligencji polskiej"". terazJaslo.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- ^ Datner, Szymon (1968). Las sprawiedliwych (in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 110.
- ISSN 1641-9561.
- ISBN 83-01-13857-2
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Jasło Official Website - "Współpraca Międzynarodowa Jasła" (Jasło's Twin Towns)". (in Polish) © 2008 Urząd Miasta w Jaśle. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Prague Partner Cities" (in Czech). © 2009 Magistrát hl. m. Prahy. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
External links
- History of the Jews of Jaslo