Këlcyrë

Coordinates: 40°18′47″N 20°11′31″E / 40.313°N 20.192°E / 40.313; 20.192
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Këlcyrë
Municipality
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal Code
6402
Area Code(0)875
Websitewww.bashkiakelcyre.gov.al

Këlcyrë (

Këlcyrë Gorge
.

Municipality

The municipal unit consists of the town Këlcyrë and the villages Fshat Këlcyrë, Sukë, Dishnicë, Mbrezhdan, Maleshovë, Limar, Toshkëz, Ballaban, Tolar, Çorrogunjë, Leskaj and Kala.[4]

The village of Maleshovë traditionally consists of three neighbourhoods, one Christian, one Muslim and one with families of both religions.[5]

Name

The Byzantine

Medieval Greek: Κλεισοῦραι),[6] which is the Medieval Greek rendering of the Latin word clausura in plural; the latter recorded for the first time in an order given by emperor Theodosius II in 443, while the former in the Strategikon of Maurice and the works of Procopius (early 6th c.) and Theophylact Simocatta (early 7th c.).[7] By the late 7th century, the term came to be applied to more extensive frontier districts of Byzantium, distinct from the larger themata.[7] Regardless of this particular evolution, the mountain passes continued to be called kleisoúrai (Medieval Greek: κλεισοῦραι), but sometimes the word was also used to describe a 'man-made fortified pass'.[7]

The word kleisoúra (Medieval Greek: κλεισοῦρα) was eventually borrowed by all Balkan peoples, becoming the root of several place-names. For instance, Klisura (Plovdiv Province), Klisura (Blagoevgrad Province) and the Klisura Monastery in Bulgaria, Klisura (Demir Kapija Municipality) in North Macedonia, Kleisoura (Kastoria) in Greece, etc.. The name of Këlcyrë comes from the same root; recorded as Clausura in 1327 and Qlisura in an Ottoman tax register of 1432.[7][8] The nearby mountain pass is still called Klisura.[7]

History

During the

Macedonians in the narrow gorge of two sides and destroy them. The Macedonians had been decisively defeated a first time. Later, the Romans used the route through the gorge of modern Këlcyrë and built a small settlement.[10][11]

To control this passage, a castle was built in the 13th century.[citation needed] When the town was incorporated in the Kingdom of Albania in the late 13th century it was ruled by the Muzaka family. The correspondence of the Roman Curia with the Albanian nobility indicates that in 1319 it was ruled by Count Mentul Muzaka.[12] After its capture by the Byzantine army, the Albanian population rebelled against Byzantine rule in 1335 and captured the fortress of the town.[8][13] In 1432 the town was captured by Albanian rebels who defeated and expelled the Ottomans from the area.[14]

The Turks advanced and built in the 19th century also a

Gjirokastra
.

The

Greek-Italian War
.

Today

The Kelcyre Castle is a Tourist Attraction nearby the city.The road is the main access route through the gorge that connects Këlcyrë with Tepelenë and other centers of Albania. To the south, the road continues to Përmet in the capital district and then to Greece. The road leading to the north in the direction of Berat is paved only a few kilometers, and navigation over long distances is very difficult. Around Këlcyrë there are some age-old Eastern Orthodox churches.

View of the Eastern Orthodox Church of Këlcyrë

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ "Law nr. 115/2014" (PDF) (in Albanian). p. 6371. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Population and housing census - Gjirokastër 2011" (PDF). INSTAT. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  3. ^ "Correspondence table LAU – NUTS 2016, EU-28 and EFTA / available Candidate Countries" (XLS). Eurostat. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  4. ^ Greece – Albania Neighbourhood Programme Archived 2012-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ISBN 9780198142539
    . "Thus Maleshovë, which belongs to a group centering on Permet, has three mahaladhes, of which one is Christian, one is Mohammedan, and one has families of each faith."
  6. ^ Soudas; John Adams Library (Boston Public Library) BRL; Portus, Aemilius; Kuster, Ludolf; Adams, John (1705). Suidæ Lexicon, Græce & Latine (in Ancient Greek). Vol. 2. Cantabrigiæ : Typis Academicis. p. 327. Κλεισοῦραι: οὕτω καλοῦνται τὰ ὀχυρώματα τῶν διαβάσεων τῇ πατρίῳ τῶν Ῥωμαίων φωνῇ.
  7. ^ a b c d e Madgearu, Alexandru (2016). "Defending the passes in the Haemus mountains – From Clausura to Kleisoura". Cultură şi Civilizaţie la Dunărea de Jos. 29: 213–222 – via Scribd.
  8. ^
    ISBN 9780472082605
    .
  9. ISBN 9781108020114
    .
  10. ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), William Smith, LLD, ed.: "It was in this pass that Philip V., king of Macedonia, in vain attempted to arrest the progress of the Roman consul, T. Quinctius Flamininus, into Epirus. Philip was encamped with the main body of his forces on Mount Aeropus, and his general, Athenagoras, with the light troops on Mount Asnaus."
  11. ^ Nathan Morton, Jacob. "Shifting Landscaper, Policies, and Morals: A Topographically Driven Analysis of the Roman Wars in Greece from 200 BC to 168 BC" (PDF). University of Pennsylvania.
  12. ^ Lala, Etleva; Gerhard Jaritz (2008). "Regnum Albaniae and the Papal Curia" (PDF). Central European University. p. 32. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  13. ISBN 978-0-521-13089-9
    . Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  14. ^ Pulaha, Sami (1967). "Sur les causes des insurrections des annees '30 du XVe siecle en Albanie". Studica Albanica (in French). 4.

External links


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