Kafr Zita

Coordinates: 35°22′25″N 36°36′6″E / 35.37361°N 36.60167°E / 35.37361; 36.60167
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Kafr Zita
كفر زيتا
Kafr Zayta
Town
UTC+3 (EEST
)

Kafr Zita (

Mhardeh District, that consists of seven localities with a combined population of 39,032 in 2004.[2]

Etymology

The first word of Kafr Zita, which is Kafr, is a Syriac word for "farm" or "village". The second word 'Zita' is another Syriac word which refers to olive oil. The village is known for cultivation of olives which is still until now one of the main crops of the village. Also pistachio became popular recently regarding to its better economic revenue.

History

The ruins of a church dating to the Byzantine period in the 5th-century are located in Kafr Zita.[3]

In the late Ottoman era between the 18th-19th centuries, the residents of Kafr Zita, which at that time was one of the largest villages in the area north of the Orontes River, were regularly in arrears for tax payment and had to obtain financial assistance.[4]

During the period of the

mantiqah ("district") of Mhardeh, with the latter as capital.[6]

On 16 December 2012, during the

However, later on, ISIL was removed from the town by the rebels.

On 20 August 2019, the

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham had withdrawn from Kafr Zita in north Hama province.[13]

Demographics

Kafr Zita's inhabitants are predominantly

Annizah, a Bedouin tribal confederation from the Najd region of the Arabian Peninsula.[15]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Kfar Zita - Wikimapia". Wikimapia.
  2. ^ General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Hama Governorate. (in Arabic)
  3. ^ Bulletin de la Société historique et archéologique de l'Orne. 63-71. (1945). p. 73. (in French)
  4. ^ Phillip, 1992, p. 274.
  5. ^ Comité de l'Asie française, 1933, p. 132.
  6. ^ Centre d'études et de recherches URBAMA (France), 1986, p. 463.
  7. Agence France Presse
    . 2012-12-17.
  8. Al-Jazeera English
    . 2012-12-20.
  9. ^ قتيلا للنظام وإعدامات ميدانية بحماة Aljazeera, 21/9/2013
  10. ^ فيق ريف حماه الشمالي Aljazeera, 21/9/2013
  11. ^ Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 22/9/2014
  12. ^ Al Qaida fighters pushed from much of northern Syria, but fighting still rages The Sacramento Bee, 5 January 2014
  13. ^ "Fearing to fall in a complete siege, the factions and jihadi groups withdraw from Khan Shaykhun city and towns and villages south of it in the northern countryside of Hama". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (in Arabic). 20 August 2019.
  14. ^ Comité de l'Asie française, 1933, p. 131.
  15. ^ Nelles Guide, 1999, p. 22.

Bibliography