Lake Chouteau

Lake Chouteau
Lake Chouteau
	Laurentide Ice Sheet
Primary outflows	Lake Great Falls
Basin countries	United States
Max. length	about 20 miles (32 km)
Max. width	about 5 miles (8.0 km)
Surface area	varied
Surface elevation	3,500 m (11,500 ft)
References

Lake Chouteau was a

Laurentide Ice Sheet retreated, water melting off the glacier accumulated between the Rocky Mountains

and the ice sheet. The lake drained along the front of the ice sheet, eastward towards the Judith River and the Missouri River.

The maximum advance of the Laurentide Ice Sheet blocked the drainages of north- and east-flowing rivers, forming glacial lakes along the margin of the ice. On the western Montana plains the Shelby lobe blocked the [Milk River, creating glacial Lake Twin River. Tributaries of the Marias River were also blocked by the Shelby lobe, leading to the formation of glacial lakes Cutbank and Choteau. The Loma sublobe blocked the Missouri north of the Highwood Mountains, forming glacial Lake Great Falls. A lake also formed in the Musselshell River basin.^[2]

Identification

Scattered limestone boulders and cobbles sitting on bedrock with in the

clasts

made up of boulders and cobbles from the limestone-rich, mountain-source and is a nonglacial [[Alluvium |alluvium]] of Tertiary age that formerly covered the bedrock surfaces.^[3] Paleosols identified as part of the Bull Lake till units or outwash units are weakly developed. They represent two stades of a single glaciation. They are dated from the early Bull Lake lateral moraines in the Glacier National Park at approximately 160 thousand years before present (YBP), the late Bull Lake lateral moraines are approximately 140 thousand YBP.^[3]

References

^ Physiography and Glacial Geology of Eastern Montana and Adjacent Areas; William C. Alden; United States Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C.; 1932
^ Geologic Framework and Glaciation of the Central Area, 1-1-2006; Christopher L. Hill; Boise State University, Boise, Idaho; 2006
^ ^a ^b Map Showing Spatial and Temporal Relations of Mountain and Continental Glaciations on the Northern Plains, Primarily in Northern Montana and Northwestern North Dakota; David S. Fullerton, Roger B. Colton, Charles A. Bush, and Arthur W. Straub; Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 2843; U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey; Washington, D.C., 2004

[Alden1932-1] Physiography and Glacial Geology of Eastern Montana and Adjacent Areas; William C. Alden; United States Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C.; 1932

[Hill2006-2] Geologic Framework and Glaciation of the Central Area, 1-1-2006; Christopher L. Hill; Boise State University, Boise, Idaho; 2006

[Fullerton2005-3] Map Showing Spatial and Temporal Relations of Mountain and Continental Glaciations on the Northern Plains, Primarily in Northern Montana and Northwestern North Dakota; David S. Fullerton, Roger B. Colton, Charles A. Bush, and Arthur W. Straub; Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 2843; U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey; Washington, D.C., 2004

[1]

[2]

[3]

Identification

See also

References