Lelluri

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Lelluri
Mountain goddess
Major cult centerHaššuwa
Personal information
SpouseManuzi
Equivalents
Mesopotamian equivalentNinmena

Lelluri (also spelled Lilluri, Liluri) was a

Hurrian goddess worshiped in southeastern Anatolia and northern Syria. She was associated with mountains, and in known sources appears in connection with the god Manuzi
.

Character

Lelluri most likely originated in the

Assyriologist Beate Pongratz-Leisten regards her as a deity "associated with Hurrian identity."[2]
Volkert Haas describes Lelluri as "lady of the mountains" ("die Herrin der Gebirge").[3]

She was closely linked with

Kummani.[5]

A lexical text from

Worship

According to Volkert Haas, Lelluri was worshiped chiefly in the proximity of Nur Mountains and Orontes River in the west and as far east as the middle of the Euphrates.[1] In Kizzuwatna she was celebrated during the hišuwa festival, whose purpose was to guarantee the wellbeing of the king and his family. Among the other deities present in texts pertaining to it are "Teshub Manuzi" (weather god of [Mt.] Manuzi) Ishara, Allani, Maliya and two hyposthases of Nupatik.[6] During the festival, the formula "Lelluri has achieved her heart's desire" had to be recited aloud after pouring an offering for her into a rhyton.[7] A so-called ambašši offering to her consisted out of a lamb, a goose, a sheep and a loaf of bread.[8]

Like the so-called "Syrian

Hatti as war booty.[10] However, the exact location of the city of Haššuwa from which she was brought remains unknown.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b c Haas 2015, p. 409.
  2. ^ Pongratz-Leisten 2015, p. 71.
  3. ^ Haas 1982, p. 102.
  4. ^ Haas 2015, p. 410.
  5. ^ Haas 2015, p. 849.
  6. ^ Taracha 2009, p. 138.
  7. ^ Collins 1995, p. 323.
  8. ^ Haas 2015, p. 664.
  9. ^ Taracha 2009, pp. 119–120.
  10. ^ Sazonov 2019, p. 68.
  11. ^ Wilhelm 1992, p. 28.

Bibliography