List of Australian Football League grounds
The Australian Football League has numerous grounds upon which senior VFL/AFL games have been played. This list comprises current grounds in use, former grounds in use (both major and minor), regional pre-season grounds and international grounds.
In accordance with the
Due to the popularity of Australian rules football, particularly in southern Australia, most of Australia's largest stadiums by capacity are used for Australian rules football; and it is therefore common to use those stadiums for other high-drawing events, particularly sporting events. Sports such as
The oldest Australian Football League ground is the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The ground was built in 1854 and is still used for hosting AFL matches, including each year's grand final. The ground also has the largest capacity, at 100,024. The ground that made its most recent AFL debut is Barossa Park in Lyndoch, South Australia, during the 2025 season; and Hands Oval in South Bunbury, Western Australia will also host its first match during the 2025 season. By the end of 2025, 52 different venues will have hosted VFL/AFL premiership matches since the league was established in 1897.
AFL/VFL premiership season venues
Current grounds
The following table shows a list of all of grounds that are currently regularly used in the Australian Football League, as of the 2025 AFL season. The table includes grounds where teams have commercial deals in place to transfer home games to these grounds each season but are not full-time tenants of those grounds; in these cases, the club is shown in italics in the current tenants column.
Ground | Image | Other/sponsored names | City | State/territory | Capacity | First used | Games | Current tenant(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Melbourne Cricket Ground | ![]() |
MCG
The 'G |
Melbourne | Victoria
|
100,024[2] | 1897 | 3100 | Collingwood Hawthorn Melbourne Richmond Essendon Carlton |
Perth Stadium | ![]() |
Optus Stadium (2018–present) | Perth | Western Australia | 60,000[3] | 2018 | 157 | West Coast Fremantle |
Adelaide Oval | ![]() |
Adelaide | South Australia | 53,583[4] | 1877[5][n 1] | 262 | Adelaide Port Adelaide | |
Docklands Stadium | ![]() |
Colonial Stadium (2000–2002) Telstra Dome (2003–2008) Etihad Stadium (2009–2018) Marvel Stadium (2018–present) |
Melbourne | Victoria
|
53,359[6] | 2000 | 1116 | Essendon North Melbourne St Kilda Western Bulldogs Carlton |
Sydney Cricket Ground | ![]() |
SCG | Sydney | New South Wales | 48,000[7] | 1903[8] | 463 | Sydney |
The Gabba | ![]() |
Brisbane Cricket Ground | Brisbane | Queensland | 42,000[9] | 1991 | 409 | Brisbane |
Kardinia Park | ![]() |
Shell Stadium (1999–2001) Baytec Stadium (2002 pre-season) Skilled Stadium (2002–2011) Simonds Stadium (2012–2017) GMHBA Stadium (2017–present)[10] |
Geelong | Victoria
|
40,000[11] | 1941 | 720 | Geelong |
Carrara Stadium | ![]() |
Metricon Stadium (2011–2022) Heritage Bank Stadium (2023) People First Stadium (2024–present) |
Gold Coast | Queensland | 25,000[n 2][12] | 1987 | 246 | Gold Coast |
Sydney Showground Stadium | ![]() |
Škoda Stadium (2012–2013) Spotless Stadium (2014–2018) GIANTS Stadium (2019–2023)[13] ENGIE Stadium (2024–present) |
Sydney | New South Wales | 25,000 | 2012 | 102 | Greater Western Sydney[14] |
York Park | ![]() |
Aurora Stadium (2004–2016) University of Tasmania Stadium (2017–present) |
Launceston | Tasmania | 20,000[15] | 2001 | 92 | Hawthorn[n 3] |
Bellerive Oval | ![]() |
Blundstone Arena (2012–2024) Ninja Stadium (2024-present) |
Hobart
|
Tasmania | 20,000 | 2012 | 40 | North Melbourne[n 3][14] |
Manuka Oval | StarTrack Oval Canberra (2013–2016) UNSW Canberra Oval (2017–present) |
Canberra | ACT | 16,000[16] | 1998 | 62 | Greater Western Sydney | |
Marrara Oval | ![]() |
TIO Stadium (2006–present) | Darwin | Northern Territory | 12,000[17] | 2004 | 28 | Gold Coast[n 3] |
Eureka Stadium | ![]() |
Mars Stadium (2017–present) | Ballarat
|
Victoria
|
11,000 | 2017 | 14 | Western Bulldogs[n 3] |
Traeger Park | ![]() |
TIO Traeger Park | Alice Springs
|
Northern Territory | 10,000[18] | 2014[19] | 10 | Melbourne[n 3] |
Hands Oval | JE Hands Memorial Park | South Bunbury | Western Australia | 8,000[20] | 2025 (scheduled) | 0 | North Melbourne[n 3] |
- Port Adelaide Power home games from the 2014 season onwards, replacing Football Park.
- ^ Redevelopment for the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
- ^ a b c d e f The club is not a full-time tenant of the ground, but has a commercial deal in place to play home games at the venue.
Former major grounds

The following table comprises a list of former grounds that were at one stage the primary home ground, or a long-term secondary home ground, for a club to play its VFL/AFL matches on.
Most of the grounds were the original homes of current teams (for example, Arden Street Oval was North Melbourne's home ground) and have ceased hosting VFL/AFL matches, usually due to location and lack of capacity. Princes Park was the last of the Victorian suburban venues to see an AFL game, with the last match occurring in 2005. These grounds now usually serve as a boutique training oval and administrative base for these AFL clubs, and some are used for under age, VFL, AFL Women's or suburban league matches.
Waverley Park (originally known as VFL Park), located in Mulgrave, Victoria was the first purpose-built stadium for VFL/AFL matches, opening in 1970. Until the 1990s, it did not serve as any team's home ground, but was instead a neutral venue to which each club shifted one or two of its home matches each year; in the 1990s, it was adopted as a home ground by Hawthorn and St Kilda. Original plans called for the grounds capacity to be 155,000, which would have made it one of the largest stadiums in the world. The venue, with its planned higher capacity, was originally to be a replacement for the Melbourne Cricket Ground as host of the VFL's Grand Final. However, in 1982/1983, when the extensions to finish the original plans were due to commence, the Government of Victoria refused to approve the plans for the stadium because the upgrade would have threatened the Melbourne Cricket Ground's right to host the Grand Final. Hence, no further development ever occurred and the capacity was set at 78,000. It was used until 1999, and was replaced by the Docklands Stadium.
Football Park, which was located in West Lakes, Adelaide, had a similar history to Waverley Park; it was purpose built for South Australian National Football League (SANFL) games and opened in 1974, replacing Adelaide Oval as the primary venue for the league. Unlike Waverley Park, it did become the venue for SANFL Grand Finals. It was the primary South Australian venue for VFL/AFL matches from 1991, when the league expanded into Adelaide, until 2013, and it was replaced by the newly refurbished Adelaide Oval.
Ground | Other/sponsored names | City | State | Capacity | Games | First used | Last used | Tenant(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arden Street Oval | North Melbourne Recreation Reserve | North Melbourne | Victoria
|
35,000 | 529 | 1925 | 1985 | North Melbourne |
Brunswick Street Oval | Fitzroy Cricket Ground | North Fitzroy
|
Victoria
|
10,000[21] | 612 | 1897 | 1966 | Fitzroy |
Coburg City Oval | Coburg | Victoria
|
36,000 | 9 | 1965 | 1965 | North Melbourne | |
Corio Oval | Geelong | Victoria
|
25,000 | 371 | 1897 | 1940 | Geelong | |
East Melbourne Cricket Ground | East Melbourne | Victoria
|
18,000 | 225 | 1897 | 1921 | Essendon: 1897–1921 University: 1908–1910 | |
Football Park | AAMI Stadium (2002–2015) | West Lakes | South Australia | 51,240[22] | 458 | 1991 | 2015[n 1] | Adelaide Port Adelaide |
Glenferrie Oval | Hawthorn | Victoria
|
36,000 | 443 | 1925 | 1973 | Hawthorn | |
Junction Oval | St Kilda Cricket Ground | St Kilda | Victoria
|
47,000 | 734 | 1897 | 1984 | St Kilda: 1897–1964 Fitzroy: 1970–1984 |
Lake Oval
|
South Melbourne Cricket Ground | Albert Park | Victoria
|
41,000 | 704 | 1897 | 1981 | South Melbourne |
Moorabbin Oval | RSEA Park (2019–present) | Moorabbin | Victoria
|
51,370 | 254 | 1965 | 1992 | St Kilda |
Princes Park | Optus Oval (1994–2006) MC Labour Park (2007–2008) Visy Park (2009–2015) Ikon Park (2015–Present) |
Carlton | Victoria
|
62,986 | 1,277 | 1897 | 2005 | Carlton: 1897–2005 Fitzroy: 1967–1969, 1987–1993 Hawthorn: 1974–1991 South Melbourne: 1942–1943 Western Bulldogs: 1997–1999 |
Punt Road Oval | Richmond Cricket Ground meBank Centre (2011–2016) Swinburne Centre (2017–present) |
Richmond | Victoria
|
46,000 | 544 | 1908 | 1964 | Richmond: 1908–1964 Melbourne: 1942–1946, 1956 |
Stadium Australia | Telstra Stadium (2002–2007) ANZ Stadium (2008–2016) |
Sydney Olympic Park | New South Wales | 82,500 | 56 | 2002 | 2022 | Sydney |
Subiaco Oval | Patersons Stadium (2011–2014) Domain Stadium (2015–2017) |
Perth | Western Australia | 42,922[23] | 545 | 1987 | 2017 | West Coast: 1987–2017 : 1995–2017
Fremantle |
Victoria Park | Abbotsford | Victoria
|
47,000 | 880 | 1897 | 1999 | Collingwood: 1897–1999 Fitzroy: 1985–1986 | |
WACA Ground | East Perth | Western Australia | 35,000[24] | 72 | 1987 | 2000 | West Coast: 1987–2000 Fremantle: 1995–2000 | |
Waverley Park | VFL Park (1970–1991) | Mulgrave | Victoria
|
78,000
92,935* |
732 | 1970 | 1999 | : 1993–1999 |
Western Oval
|
Whitten Oval | West Footscray
|
Victoria
|
42,354 | 665 | 1925 | 1997 | Footscray: 1925, 1941, 1943–1997 : 1994–1996
Fitzroy |
Windy Hill | Essendon Recreation Reserve | Essendon | Victoria
|
43,487 | 629 | 1922 | 1991 | Essendon |
- NAB Challengematch was played at the ground between the two sides in 2015.
Other minor grounds
Minor grounds have been used in the VFL/AFL, but only sparingly. In addition to former commercial deals to sell home games which are no longer active, there have been two main reasons historically for this:
- For promotional events. Prominent examples of this include Gather Round and National Day Round.
- Due to unavailability of primary home grounds. In particular, minor grounds were also used throughout Victoriawere being occupied by servicemen.
Number of times used is correct to April 2023.
Ground | City | State/Country | Capacity | Games | Last used | Uses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albury Oval | Albury
|
New South Wales | 8,000 | 1 | 1952 | National Day Round 1952 |
Barossa Park
|
Lyndoch | South Australia | 5,000 | 2 | 2025 | Gather Round 2025 |
Blacktown International Sportspark | Sydney | New South Wales | 10,000 | 1 | 2012 | GWS vs West Coast: used for GWS' inaugural home match before the Showground Stadium was complete[14] |
Brisbane Exhibition Ground
|
Brisbane | Queensland | 25,490[25] | 1 | 1952 | National Day Round 1952 |
Bruce Stadium
|
Canberra | Australian Capital Territory | 25,000[26] | 1 | 1995 | Fitzroy vs West Coast: round 9, 1995 |
Cazalys Stadium | Cairns | Queensland | 13,500[27] | 14 | 2022 | One game per year from 2011–2022 under various deals Four games during 2022 COVID-19 pandemic |
Euroa Oval | Euroa | Victoria
|
7,500[28] | 1 | 1952 | National Day Round 1952 |
Jiangwan Stadium | Shanghai | China | 11,000 | 3 | 2019 | Port Adelaide: one game per year from 2017–19[n 1] |
Motordrome | Melbourne | Victoria
|
30 000 | 3 | 1932 | Melbourne: three home games in early 1932 when MCG was being resurfaced. |
North Hobart Oval | Hobart | Tasmania | 18,000[29] | 5 | 1992 | National Day Round 1952 Fitzroy: two home games in each of 1991 and 1992 |
Norwood Oval | Norwood | South Australia | 15,000 | 4 | 2024 | Gather Round 2023, 2024 |
Riverway Stadium | Townsville | Queensland | 10,000 | 1 | 2019 | Gold Coast vs St Kilda, round 13 2019 |
Summit Sport and Recreation Park
|
Mount Barker | South Australia | 7,329[30] | 3 | 2024 | Gather Round 2023, 2024 |
Toorak Park | Melbourne | Victoria
|
15,000[31] | 13 | 1942–43 | St Kilda: home games for the 1942 and 1943 seasons South Melbourne: occasional home games during World War II |
Wellington Regional Stadium | Wellington
|
New Zealand | 36,000[32] | 3 | 2013–15 | St Kilda: one home game each year from 2013 to 2015[33] |
Yarraville Oval | Melbourne | Victoria
|
10,000 | 7 | 1942 | Footscray: home games for the 1942 VFL season .
|
Yallourn Oval | Yallourn
|
Victoria
|
3,500[34] | 1 | 1952 | National Day Round 1952 |
- ^ The club was not a full-time tenant of the ground, but had a commercial deal in place to play home games at the venue.
Pre-season venues
The following list, is a list of the venues that have been used in AFL pre-season competition.
Many of the grounds were used in the Regional Challenge stage of the AFL pre-season competition,
Ground | City | State | Capacity | Pre-season series |
---|---|---|---|---|
Richmond Oval | Richmond | South Australia | 9,000 | 2014, 2017 |
Narrandera Sports Ground | Narrandera
|
New South Wales | 14,000 | 2007, 2008, 2017 |
Noarlunga Oval
|
Noarlunga Downs | South Australia | 10,000[35] | 2008, 2017 |
Collingwood Park | Albany | Western Australia | 8,000 | 2008 |
Deakin Reserve | Shepparton
|
Victoria
|
10,000 | 2004, 2008 |
Casey Fields | Cranbourne | Victoria
|
9,000 | 2008, 2017 |
Blue Lake Sports Park | Mount Gambier
|
South Australia | 8,000 | 2007 |
Quandong Park | Red Cliffs | Victoria
|
10,000 | 2006, 2007 |
Queen Elizabeth Oval | Bendigo
|
Victoria
|
10,000[36] | 2005, 2006, 2008, 2017 |
Morwell Recreation Reserve | Morwell
|
Victoria
|
10,000[37] | 2004, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2019 |
Arena Joondalup | Joondalup
|
Western Australia | 16,000[38] | 2005, 2014, 2018, 2019, 2020 |
Fremantle Oval | Fremantle
|
Western Australia | 10,000[39] | 2006, 2015 |
Rushton Park | Mandurah
|
Western Australia | 10,000[40] | 2005, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020 |
Lathlain Park | Lathlain | Western Australia | 6,500 | 2020 |
Leederville Oval | Leederville | Western Australia | 10,000[41] | 2006 |
Lavington Sports Ground | Albury
|
New South Wales | 12,000[42] | 2005, 2006, 2017 |
Newcastle Number 1 Sports Ground | Newcastle | New South Wales | 15,000[43] | 2004 |
North Sydney Oval | North Sydney
|
New South Wales | 16,000[44] | 2004 |
Giffin Park | Coorparoo | Queensland | 5,000 | 2004 |
Coffs Harbour International Stadium | Coffs Harbour
|
New South Wales | 20,000[45] | 2003, 2015, 2017 |
Nuriootpa Oval | Nuriootpa | South Australia | 8,000 | 2003 |
Beachlands Oval | Geraldton
|
Western Australia | — | 2003 |
Moreton Bay Central Sports Complex | Burpengary
|
Queensland | 6,500 | 2015, 2016 |
Wonthella Oval | Geraldton
|
Western Australia | 12,000 | 2017 |
Ted Summerton Reserve | Moe | Victoria
|
7,500 | 2017 |
Malseed Park | Mount Gambier
|
South Australia | 7,500 | 2017 |
International exhibition/pre-season venues
The following is a list of all of the international venues where a game of Australian rules football featuring VFL/AFL clubs has been played (in order of year last used). International matches have included pre-season competition matches or postseason exhibition matches. As of the end of 2018, the only international venues to host matches for premiership points are
, China.The first international
The more recent AFL international matches have been part of the pre-season competition format and been highly successful. Countries that have hosted such matches include: United Arab Emirates, South Africa and the United Kingdom. There are also plans to expand the game further into countries such as India[46] and Japan.[47]
Name of Ground | City | Country | Match Played | Date | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ghantoot Polo and Racing Club | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | Collingwood vs. Adelaide | 9 February 2008 | 6,102[48] |
SuperSport Park
|
Centurion
|
South Africa | Carlton vs. Fremantle | 2 February 2008 | 3,500[49] – 5,222[50] (reports vary) |
The Oval | London | United Kingdom | Various matches | ||
Intramural Field at UCLA | Los Angeles | United States | Sydney vs. North Melbourne | 15 January 2006 | 3,200[51] |
Westpac Stadium
|
Wellington | New Zealand | Brisbane vs. Adelaide
|
17 February 2001 | 7,500 |
Western Bulldogs vs. Hawthorn | 29 January 2000 | 11,666 | |||
Newlands Cricket Ground | Cape Town | South Africa | Brisbane vs. Fremantle
|
22 February 1998 | 10,123 |
Basin Reserve | Wellington | New Zealand | Sydney vs. Melbourne | 3 January 1998 | 7,820 |
Western Springs Stadium | Auckland | New Zealand | St Kilda vs. Geelong | 5 October 1991 | 8,500 |
Civic Stadium
|
Portland, Oregon | United States | Melbourne vs. West Coast | 12 October 1990 | 14,787 |
Joe Robbie Stadium
|
Miami | United States | Essendon vs. Hawthorn | 14 October 1989 | 10,069 |
Collingwood vs. Geelong | 8 October 1988 | 7,500 | |||
SkyDome
|
Toronto | Canada | Melbourne vs. Geelong | 12 October 1989 | 24,639 |
Varsity Stadium | Toronto | Canada | Collingwood vs. Hawthorn | 16 October 1988 | 18,500 |
Yokohama Stadium | Yokohama | Japan | Carlton vs. Hawthorn | 3 November 1987 | 13,000 |
Essendon vs. Hawthorn | 25 October 1987 | 25,000 | |||
BC Place
|
Vancouver | Canada | Melbourne vs. North Melbourne | 18 October 1987 | 7,980 |
Melbourne vs. Sydney | 9 October 1987 | 32,789 | |||
Sir Hubert Murray Stadium | Port Moresby | Papua New Guinea | North Melbourne vs. Papua New Guinea | 11 October 1976 | 8,000[52] |
Athens | Greece | Carlton vs. All Stars | 5 November 1972 | 3,000 | |
Singapore | Singapore | Carlton vs. All Stars | 12 November 1972 | 8,500 | |
South Pacific Oval | Port Moresby | Papua New Guinea | St Kilda vs. Papua New Guinea | 8 October 1969 | 5,000[53] |
Crystal Palace National Sports Centre | London | England | Australia vs. Britain | ?, 1967 | ? |
Big Rec Stadium | Los Angeles | United States | Geelong vs. Melbourne | 26 October 1963 | 3,500 |
Honolulu | United States | Geelong vs. Melbourne | 20 October 1963 | 1,500 | |
Queen's Club | London | England | Australian Division vs. Training Groups | 28 October 1916 | 3,000[54] |
AFL Women's venues
Below are the venues that have been used since the commencement of the AFL Women's competition in 2017.
See also
- Lists of stadiums
- List of Australian cricket grounds
- List of ice rinks in Australia
- List of indoor arenas in Australia
- List of National Basketball League (Australia) venues
- List of Australian rugby league stadiums
- List of Australian rugby union stadiums
- List of soccer stadiums in Australia
- List of Oceanian stadiums by capacity
References
- ^ "Laws of Australian Football" Archived 1 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Melbourne Cricket Ground". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Optus Stadium". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ "Adelaide Oval". Austadiums. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ^ "Adelaide Oval" (PDF). Adelaide Oval. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "Etihad Stadium". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Sydney Cricket Ground". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ All venues – AFLTables. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
- ^ "Gabba". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Cats announce historic GMHBA Stadium deal". 30 October 2017.
- ^ "Simonds Stadium". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Carrara Stadium". Australian Stadiums. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "This is GIANTS Stadium". GIANTS Media. 22 March 2019.
- ^ a b c "2012 AFL Fixture" (PDF). AFL. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
- ^ "Aurora Stadium". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Manuka Oval". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Big Crowd For Darwin's Demons Dockers' Clash". Hot 100 FM. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ "Traeger Park". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Alice Springs to host Melbourne Demons' clash with Port Adelaide next AFL season". ABC News. 23 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
- ^ "Hands Oval". Austadiums. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
- ^ "Brunswick Street Oval". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "AAMI Stadium". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Subiaco Oval". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "WACA Ground". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Brisbane Exhibition Ground". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Canberra Stadium". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Cazalys Stadium". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
- ^ "Match Stats – Carlton v Hawthorn, 14-Jun-1952". AFL Tables. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "North Hobart Oval". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "AFL live ScoreCentre: Brisbane vs North Melbourne, Essendon vs Melbourne, Port Adelaide vs Western Bulldogs live scores, stats and results". Australian Stadiums. 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ "Toorak Park". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Westpac Stadium". Austadiums. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
- ^ Lienert, Sam (12 September 2012). "NZ just step one for expansion-keen AFL". Retrieved 12 September 2012.
- ^ "Match Details – Footscray v St Kilda – 14-Jun-1952". AFL Tables. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Noarlunga Oval". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth Oval". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Morwell Recreation Reserve". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- ^ "Arena Joondalup". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Fremantle Oval". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Rushton Park". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Medibank Stadium". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Lavington Sports Ground". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Newcastle No. 1 Sports Ground". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "North Sydney Oval". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ "Coffs Harbour International Stadium". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ Barrett, Sheahan (18 June 2008). "India mooted as new NAB Cup venue". Herald Sun. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ Stephen Rielly (14 February 2006). "The Japanese Expansion". Herald Sun. Melbourne. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ Damian Barrett (24 January 2008). "Footy facelift for polo complex". Herald Sun.
- ^ Barrett, Damian (4 February 2008). "Kepler's badge of courage". Herald Sun. p. 38.
- ^ "Dockers down Blues in Pretoria". World Footy News. Retrieved 20 October 2008.
- ^ "Kangaroos Dominate Swans". AFANA Footy News. 16 January 2006. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ^ NORTH TOO GOOD BUT PNG IMPRESS. Papua New Guinea Post-Courier 11 Oct 1976 Page 20
- ^ "Papua down to St.Kilda but not disgraced" Page 32 Post-Courier, 9 Oct 1969
- ^ Anon, 30 October 1916.